Party Politics and Economic Reform in Africa's Democracies ( African Studies )

Publication series :African Studies

Author: M. Anne Pitcher  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2012

E-ISBN: 9781139415132

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521738262

Subject: D0 Political Theory

Keyword: 政治理论

Language: ENG

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Party Politics and Economic Reform in Africa's Democracies

Description

In Party Politics and Economic Reform in Africa's Democracies, M. Anne Pitcher offers an engaging new theory to explain the different trajectories of private sector development across contemporary Africa. Pitcher argues that the outcomes of economic reforms depend not only on the kinds of institutional arrangements adopted by states in order to create or expand their private sectors, but also on the nature of party system competition and the quality of democracy in particular countries. To illustrate her claim, Pitcher draws on several original data sets covering twenty-seven countries in Africa, and detailed case studies of the privatization process in Zambia, Mozambique and South Africa. This study underscores the importance of formal institutions and political context to the design and outcome of economic policies in developing countries.

Chapter

The Politics of Institutional Development

Democratic Demands and Constraints on Reform

Party Politics and Economic Reform

Organization of the Book

2 From Motivational to Imperative Commitment

Introduction

From Conditionality to Commitment

Theoretical and Conceptual Dilemmas of Commitment

An Index of Motivationally Credible Commitments

Motivationally Credible Commitments: Institutional Variation and Convergence

From Motivationally Credible Commitments to Commitments that are Credible in the Imperative Sense

Relationship between Motivational Commitment and Sales of SOEs

Relationship between Motivational Commitments and Commitments That are Credible in the Imperative Sense

Conclusion

3 The Impact of Party Politics and Democratic Quality on Economic Reform

Imperative Credibility in Emerging Democracies

Explaining Divergent Combinations of Rules Versus Discretion

Variation in Democratic Quality

Party Characteristics and Party System Typologies in Africa

Fragmented versus Stable Party Systems

Parties and Economic Transformation

Empirical Illustration of the Argument

Conclusion

4 Party Fragmentation and Ad Hoc Private Sector Development in a Limited Democracy

Introduction

The Beneficiaries of Privatization in Zambia

The Distributional Consequences of Reform

Explaining Reform Outcomes: Institutional Design, 1991–1996

Explaining Reform Outcomes II: Party Politics and Limited Democracy

Party Politics

The Quality of Democracy: Pluralism without Participation

The Impact of Party Politics and Democratic Quality on Reform: 1996–2008

Conclusion

5 Stable Parties, Limited Democracy, and Partisan Private Sector Development

Privatization in Mozambique

The Distributional Consequences of Reform

Explaining Reform Outcomes I: Institutional Design

Explaining Reform Outcomes II: Party Politics and Limited Democracy

Party Organization

Parties in the Electorate

Parties and Economic Policy

Quality of Democracy

The Effects of Party Politics and Democratic Quality on Reform

Conclusion

6 Stable Parties, Liberal Democracy, and Strategic Compromise

Privatization and Restructuring in the New South Africa

Institutional Change after Apartheid

The Characteristics of Investors and Investment

Policy Outcomes and Political Contestation

Contingent Discretion and Institutional Layering

Stable Party Politics and Liberal Democracy

Party Organization

Attracting Votes

The Party in Government

Liberal Democracy in an Era of Restructuring

Institutional Checks and Balances on Economic Policy Choice

Civil Society I: Privatization and Its Critics

Civil Society II – Business and Management

Politics and Policy Compromise: 2000–2009

Conclusion

7 Conclusion: Rules, Politics, and Discretion

Assessing Credible Commitments

The Political Dynamics of Institutional Development

Extending Cross-National Comparisons

Implications, Predictions, and Future Research

Appendix 1: Coding Scheme: Indicators of Motivational Commitments

Appendix 2: Coding Scheme: Indicators of Imperative Commitments

Appendix 3: Effective Number of Parliamentary Parties (ENPP) in Nine African Democracies c. 1990s–2000s

Bibliography

Index

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