Chapter
The Politics of Institutional Development
Democratic Demands and Constraints on Reform
Party Politics and Economic Reform
2 From Motivational to Imperative Commitment
From Conditionality to Commitment
Theoretical and Conceptual Dilemmas of Commitment
An Index of Motivationally Credible Commitments
Motivationally Credible Commitments: Institutional Variation and Convergence
From Motivationally Credible Commitments to Commitments that are Credible in the Imperative Sense
Relationship between Motivational Commitment and Sales of SOEs
Relationship between Motivational Commitments and Commitments That are Credible in the Imperative Sense
3 The Impact of Party Politics and Democratic Quality on Economic Reform
Imperative Credibility in Emerging Democracies
Explaining Divergent Combinations of Rules Versus Discretion
Variation in Democratic Quality
Party Characteristics and Party System Typologies in Africa
Fragmented versus Stable Party Systems
Parties and Economic Transformation
Empirical Illustration of the Argument
4 Party Fragmentation and Ad Hoc Private Sector Development in a Limited Democracy
The Beneficiaries of Privatization in Zambia
The Distributional Consequences of Reform
Explaining Reform Outcomes: Institutional Design, 1991–1996
Explaining Reform Outcomes II: Party Politics and Limited Democracy
The Quality of Democracy: Pluralism without Participation
The Impact of Party Politics and Democratic Quality on Reform: 1996–2008
5 Stable Parties, Limited Democracy, and Partisan Private Sector Development
Privatization in Mozambique
The Distributional Consequences of Reform
Explaining Reform Outcomes I: Institutional Design
Explaining Reform Outcomes II: Party Politics and Limited Democracy
Parties in the Electorate
Parties and Economic Policy
The Effects of Party Politics and Democratic Quality on Reform
6 Stable Parties, Liberal Democracy, and Strategic Compromise
Privatization and Restructuring in the New South Africa
Institutional Change after Apartheid
The Characteristics of Investors and Investment
Policy Outcomes and Political Contestation
Contingent Discretion and Institutional Layering
Stable Party Politics and Liberal Democracy
Liberal Democracy in an Era of Restructuring
Institutional Checks and Balances on Economic Policy Choice
Civil Society I: Privatization and Its Critics
Civil Society II – Business and Management
Politics and Policy Compromise: 2000–2009
7 Conclusion: Rules, Politics, and Discretion
Assessing Credible Commitments
The Political Dynamics of Institutional Development
Extending Cross-National Comparisons
Implications, Predictions, and Future Research
Appendix 1: Coding Scheme: Indicators of Motivational Commitments
Appendix 2: Coding Scheme: Indicators of Imperative Commitments
Appendix 3: Effective Number of Parliamentary Parties (ENPP) in Nine African Democracies c. 1990s–2000s