Rethinking Anti-Americanism :The History of an Exceptional Concept in American Foreign Relations

Publication subTitle :The History of an Exceptional Concept in American Foreign Relations

Author: Max Paul Friedman  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2012

E-ISBN: 9781139533867

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521864916

Subject: K7 Americas History

Keyword: 美洲史

Language: ENG

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Rethinking Anti-Americanism

Description

'Anti-Americanism' is an unusual expression; although stereotypes and hostility exist toward every nation, we do not hear of 'anti-Italianism' or 'anti-Brazilianism'. Only Americans have elevated such sentiment to the level of a world view, an explanatory factor so significant as to merit a name - an 'ism' - usually reserved for comprehensive ideological systems or ingrained prejudice. This book challenges the scholarly consensus that blames criticism of the United States on foreigners' irrational resistance to democracy and modernity. Tracing 200 years of the concept of anti-Americanism, this book argues that it has constricted political discourse about social reform and US foreign policy, from the War of 1812 and the Mexican War to the Cold War, from Guatemala and Vietnam to Iraq. Research in nine countries in five languages, with attention to diplomacy, culture, migration and the circulation of ideas, shows that the myth of anti-Americanism has often damaged the national interest.

Chapter

Anti-Americanism as Cultural Disdain

Anti-Democratic Elitism or Democratic Critique?

Slavery and Its Discontents

The Pleasures of the Sin of Hyperbole

Spitting Distance

Illusion and Disillusion in Latin America

The Enigma of the Masses

2 Americanism and Anti-Americanism

100% Americanism and Anti-Americanism

From Domestic Intolerance to Foreign Resistance

America as World Power

The Americanization of the World

Mexico: The Eruption of “Irrationality”

An Epidemic of Anti-Mexicanism?

The Nicaraguan Paradox

Europe: The Shock of Ingratitude

Ambivalent Icon: Henry Ford and the Germans

Sacco, Vanzetti, and Dreyfus: The Globalization of Protest

The Dreyfus Affair as Mirror Image

Scenes of Life in the Future

3 The Specter Haunting Europe: Anti-Americanism and the Cold War

A Manichean World

The Emergency of Postwar Opinion

The Emergence of Public Opinion

Endemic Anti-Russianism

French Anti-Americanism: The Synecdochic Fallacy

Anti-Ugly Americanism

The Cold War and the Race Race

Sartre: The Poster Child of Anti-Americanism

Institutionalizing Anti-Anti-Americanism

4 Bad Neighborhood: Anti-Americanism and Latin America

Democratic Anti-Americanism, Pro-American Anti-Democrats

The Myth of Guatemalan Anti-Americanism

The View from Abroad

1954: The Fracas in Caracas

Caving In

1954: The Coup

A Global Backlash from Pro-Americans

1958: Another Fracas in Caracas

1959-1961: A Revolution in Anti-Americanism

1963: Another Coup against Anti-Americanism

5 Myth and Consequences: De Gaulle, Anti-Americanism, and Vietnam

The Defamation of Charles de Gaulle

“Annihilation Without Consultation”

Solidarity in Crisis

A Global Policy

“Gaullefinger” the Villain

Lost in Translation

In and Out of NATO

Vietnam

Quiet Diplomacy

The French Diplomatic Consensus

False Friends

Escalation

The Path to Peace Runs through Paris

6 Anti-Americanism in the Age of Protest

Anti-Americanism in the Streets?

“Pro-Americans” Against Americanization

Horkheimer vs. Marcuse; Horkheimer vs. Horkheimer

Americanized “Anti-Americans”

The Violent Fringe

Transnational Protest

Maturing Protest Movements

Against “Euroshima”

Of Continuity and Change

The Cold War Ends; “Anti-Americanism” Lives On

Epilogue: The Anti-American Century?

The French Paradox

The Continuum of Anti-Americanism

The Bush Effect

The Obama Effect

Bearing the Burden

Notes

Sources

About the Author

Index

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