Chapter
Patterns of Addiction by Drug
Dopamine is Central to Reward
Dopamine Pathways Involved in Reward
Dopamine and Drugs of Abuse
Dopamine, Pharmacokinetics, and Reinforcing Effects
Neurotransmitter Regulation of Mesolimbic Reward
Substrates for the Reinforcing Effects of Drugs of Abuse
The Reactive Reward System
The Reflective Reward System
Turning Reward Into Goal-Directed Behavior
Conditioning to Reward Cues: DA
Loss of Control Over Drug Use: The Prefrontal Cortex and Glutamate
The Addiction Cycle and Recruitment of the Brain Stress System
Development of Tolerance and Acute Withdrawal: Neurotransmitter Changes
Motivational Withdrawal Syndrome
Actions of Alcohol in the VTA
What is a Standard Drink?
Recommended Drinking Limits
Categorizing Drinking Behavior
Treatment Strategies: A Function of Drinking Behavior and Willingness to Change, Part 1
Treatment Strategies: A Function of Drinking Behavior and Willingness to Change, Part 2
Reduced-Risk Drinking: An Alternative Outcome, Part 1
Reduced-Risk Drinking: An Alternative Outcome, Part 2
Pharmacological Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder
Psychosocial Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder
Acamprosate (Campral): Tips and Pearls
Naltrexone (Revia, Vivitrol): Tips and Pearls
Treating Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome
Actions of Opioids on Reward Circuits
Endogenous Opioid Neurotransmitters
Screening for Opioid Misuse
Pharmacological Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder
Psychosocial Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder
Buprenorphine/Naloxone Treatment Stages
DEA DATA 2000 Waiver to Prescribe Buprenorphine
Treating Opioid Withdrawal
Actions of Nicotine in the VTA
Reinforcement and Alpha 4 Beta 2 Nicotinic Receptors
Nicotine’s Consequences: A Function of the Delivery System
Brief Intervention for Smoking Cessation
Management Strategy for Smoking Cessation
Pharmacological Treatment for Smoking Cessation
Psychosocial Treatment for Nicotine Dependence
Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT)
Bupropion (Zyban): Tips and Pearls
Varenicline (Chantix): Tips and Pearls
Actions of Stimulants on Reward Circuits
Cocaine (and Methylphenidate) vs. Methamphetamine (and Amphetamine), Part1
Cocaine (and Methylphenidate) vs. Methamphetamine (and Amphetamine), Part 2
What Gives a Stimulant its Abuse Potential?
Progression of Stimulant Abuse
Pharmacological Treatment for Stimulant Use Disorder
Psychosocial Treatment for Stimulant Use Disorder
Experimental Treatments for Cocaine Dependence
Actions of Marijuana and THC on Reward Circuits
Cannabinoids are Retrograde Neurotransmitters
Pharmacologic Treatment for Marijuana Use Disorder
Psychosocial Treatment for Marijuana Use Disorder
SECTION ONE: Sedative Hypnotics
SECTION TWO: Hallucinogens
Hallucinogenic Mechanism and Long-Term Effects
SECTION THREE: Club Drugs
Club Drugs: Mechanism and Effects
SECTION FOUR: Trends in Methods for Getting High
Psychosocial Treatment for Substance Use Disorders: Summary
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Motivational Enhancement Therapy
Chapter 2-Step Facilitation and Chapter 2-Step Fellowships
DSM Criteria for SUDs: Applicable to ICDs?
Proposed DSM-5 Categorization of Impulsive/Compulsive Disorders
Pyromania and Kleptomania
Intermittent Explosive Disorder and Impulsive Aggression
Excessive Internet Use and Other Impulsive/Compulsive Disorders
Hair Pulling, Skin Picking, and OCD
CME: Posttestand Certificate