Secret Agents and the Memory of Everyday Collaboration in Communist Eastern Europe ( 1 )

Publication series :1

Author: Apor   Péter;Horváth   Sándor;Mark   James  

Publisher: Anthem Press‎

Publication year: 2017

E-ISBN: 9781783087242

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781783087235

Subject: D73/77 National Politics;K1 World History;K5 European History

Keyword: 各国政治,世界史,欧洲史

Language: ENG

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Disclaimer: Any content in publications that violate the sovereignty, the constitution or regulations of the PRC is not accepted or approved by CNPIEC.

Description

Secret Agents and the Memory of Everyday Collaboration in Communist Eastern Europe examines the ways in which post-Communist societies have sought to make sense of Communist-era collaboration. It explores the motivations for becoming an agent and the moralities of this role, as well as the personal decisions and social consequences involved in this process.

Chapter

Notes

Part I Institutes of Memory

Chapter 1 A Dissident Legacy and its Aspects: The Agency of the Federal Commissioner for The Stasi Records ...

Introduction

A Special Postcommunist German Feature: Stasi Files and BStU

Securing the Stasi files

Opening the Stasi files

Lustrations and Collaboration

Conclusion

Notes

Chapter 2 Goodbye Communism, Hello Remembrance: Historical Paradigms and The Institute of National Remembrance in Poland

Introduction

The Institute

Establishment of the IPN

Super-archives and dangerous folders

Prosecution and punishment

Memory, Historical Politics and the Totalitarian Paradigm

Totalitarian paradigm

2010, a Landmark Year: Toward Pluralism

The breakup of the narrative

The Radical (Re)turn to Commemoration

Notes

Chapter 3 The Exempt Nation: Memory of Collaboration in Contemporary Latvia

Introduction

Elements of Collective Memory of Collaborationism

The Conception of the “Exempt Latvian Nation”

Conclusion

Notes

Chapter 4 Institutes of Memory in Slovakia and The Czech Republic: What Kind of Memory?

Introduction

Collective Memory and Anticommunism

Transitional Justice in the Czech Republic and Slovakia

The Nation’s Memory Institute (NMI)

The Need to Address the Past

The Delegitimization of the Regimes of the Past

Truth and Memory

Presidential Veto

The Institute for the Study of Totalitarian Regimes (ISTR)

The Delegitimization of the Regimes of the Past

Truth and Memory

Conclusion

Notes

Chapter 5 Closing The Past—Opening The Future: Victims and Perpetrators of The Communist Regime in Hungary

Prolonged File-Fever after 1989

Museums and Collaboration with the Communist Regimes

Conclusion

Notes

Chapter 6 To Collaborate and to Punish: Democracy and Transitional Justice in Romania

“Transitional Justice” in Romania: Stakes, Obstacles, Solutions

CNSAS and the Unveiling of Political Police

Public Opinion Concerning the “Pact with the Devil”

Strategies of Distancing

Types of Collaboration and Unveiling

Conclusion

Notes

Part II Secret Lives

Chapter 7 “Resistance Through Culture” or “Connivance Through Culture”: Difficulties of Interpretation; Nuances ...

“Resistance through Culture”

The True Constantin Noica in the Securitate Archive

Constantin Noica as agent of influence: “Supporting culture” by converting the exile

“Cultural reconversion” through political deactivation

The myth of the “resistance through culture”—the Paltinis type

The other facet of the story: The Stockholm Syndrome

The Manipulation of the Secret Police Archives

Notes

Chapter 8 Intellectuals Between Collaboration and Independence in Late Socialism: Politics and Everyday Life ...

Introduction

The Stories of Two Historians

Solidarity, Party Loyalty and Stiff Competition among Colleagues

The State Security Forces: An Unequal Struggle between the Individual and the State Machinery

Conclusion: Individual Strategies, Competing Loyalties and the Legitimacy of the System

Notes

Chapter 9 Deal With The Devil: Intellectuals and Their Support of Tito’s Rule in Yugoslavia (1945–80)

Introduction

Tito’s Attitudes toward “Unreliable Waverers”

Intellectuals on “the Greatest Son of Our Peoples and Nationalities”

Conclusion: Betrayal of the Intellectuals?

Notes

Chapter 10 A Spy in Underground: Polish Samizdat Stories

Recruiting to Social Media

Surviving the First Years

“External Intervention”: Janusz’s Second Life

“Tactical Diversity”: Polish Resistance Culture

Investigation Closing In

Between Individual and Collective Agency

Notes

Chapter 11 Entangled Stories: on The Meaning of Collaboration with The Securitate

Before 1989: The Stories of Dissent in the Files of Radio Free Europe

After 1989: The stories of dissent in the files of the Securitate

Conclusion

Notes

Part III Collaborating Communities

Chapter 12 Finding the way Around: Regional-Level Party Activists and Collaboration

The Troubles of Local Party Cadres

Struggle against Religion

Party Life in Local Organizations

Conclusions

Notes

Chapter 13 Wer Aber ist Die Partei? History and Historiography

“The Highest Extent of Organization,” or Data on the Question of Party Membership

The Jungle of Paperwork

Levels of Political Communication

Participants in the Communication: The Village-Goers

Participants in the Communication: Local Peasantry

Participants in the Communication: Party Leadership

Party Life and Attitudes toward “Partisanship” Following the “Great Turn”

Notes

Chapter 14 Just A Simple Priest: Remembering Cooperation with the Communist State in the Catholic Church ...

The Personal and the Collective in Catholic Memory

Catholic Public Memory after 1989

Oral History: Stories of Resistance

Stories of “Faithful Priests”

Conclusion

Notes

Chapter 15 Unofficial Collaborators in the Tourism Sector (GDR and Hungary)

Tourism Control by Hungarian State Security

Cooperation with State Security as a Possible Livelihood Strategy

Stasi Control of East German Tourists in Hungary

A Full-Time Informer of the Stasi at Lake Balaton

Conclusion

Notes

Conclusion

Notes

End Matter

Bibliography

Contributors

Index

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