Chapter
Second Language Acquisition (SLA) perspectives
Benefits of content-based approaches
Insights from cognitive psychology
Integrating language and content
The Interaction Hypothesis
Interactionist-based research in CLIL
Conclusion and implications for further research
Motivation, second language learning and CLIL
Theoretical perspectives on motivation and language learning
Motivation in CLIL and L2/FL classrooms
Studies on CLIL/immersion and motivation
Interpreting research on motivation in CLIL: The CLISS project
Investigating pragmatics in CLIL through students’ requests
Interlanguage pragmatics in CLIL
A study of requests by CLIL and non-CLIL students
Softening external modifiers
Softening internal modifiers
Marked 'please' and aggravating external modifiers
Aggravating internal modifiers
Imperatives, obligation-statements and HA-SOA/P
Discussion and concluding remarks
Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) perspectives
Theorizing the relationship between language and content learning: An SFL perspective
Content and/or language? Overarching approaches to CLIL
CLIL Scenario 1 – Content focused
CLIL Scenario 2 – Language focused
Content as language: integrating two sides of the same coin
Ideational meaning and analysis
Interpersonal meaning and analysis
Textual meaning and analysis
SFL research into disciplinary meaning making and teaching-learning
SFL research into disciplinary meaning making
SFL research into students’ development of subject specific meaning making
SFL design of, and research into, classroom interventions and interaction
Genre and appraisal in CLIL history texts
The framework applied: Genre, appraisal and the ‘voice’ of the historian
The voices of the historian
The texts, their evaluation and analysis
Expert holistic rating of the texts
Learning to deploy appraisal resources and create different voices: Some evidence
Conclusion and implications
Speech function analysis to explore CLIL students’ spoken language for knowledge construction
Role-plays and interviews as contexts for knowledge construction and language production in CLIL
Speech function analysis in educational contexts
Exploring CLIL students’ use of speech functions in role-plays and interviews
Students’ use of speech functions across the two tasks: The broader picture
Role assignment and negotiation in interviews
Confronting and challenging in role-plays
Construing content knowledge in prolonging moves: The uses of enhancement
Discussion and conclusion
Multi-semiotic resources providing maximal input in teaching science through English
Examining some characteristics of best practice
Discourse analysis perspectives
Why is it relevant to study CLIL through the lens of discourse analysis?
What are the cornerstones of a discourse analysis approach to CLIL?
What kind of data are typically used in discourse analysis studies of CLIL?
The focus of CLIL classroom discourse analysis
Focus 1: Processes of knowledge construction: Learning “the subject” via L2
Focus 2: CLIL classroom as a context of language use and a space of social (inter)action
Sociolinguistic competence
Classroom interactional competence in content and language integrated learning
Classroom interactional competence
CIC in a CLIL classroom: An illustrative study
CIC in teacher-class interaction
CIC in learner-learner interaction
Discussion and conclusion
Multimodal conversation analysis and CLIL classroom practices
Key CA principles and topics
CA and bilingual classrooms
Illustrating a multimodal CA approach to CLIL
‘From so much heating, it’s now dead’
Discussion and concluding remarks
Assessment for learning in CLIL classroom discourse
Assessment for Learning and Interaction in CLIL
Metacognitive questions in CLIL AfL classrooms
Investigating the use of metacognitive questions in AfL CLIL primary classroom discourse
Discussion and conclusions
Sociolinguistic perspectives
The continua of multilingual education in CLIL
The characteristics of the target language
The status of the target language
Previous knowledge of other languages
The sociolinguistic context
The learning of languages as school subjects
The extent of the CLIL program
Teaching and learning strategies
“I always speak English in my classes”
A study on the use of L1/L2 in CLIL
Discussion and conclusion
CLIL teachers’ professionalization
Teacher knowledge and identity
Knowledge and identity in CLIL teacher research
A study of CLIL teacher knowledge and identity
CLIL teachers between pedagogical and disciplinary orientation
A sociolinguistic approach to the multifaceted Roles of English in English-medium education in multilingual university settings
English-medium education in multilingual university settings: The ROAD-MAPPING framework
Exemplifying Roles of English
Revisiting ‘Roles of English’ from different conceptual perspectives
Re-analyzing and discussing ‘Roles of English’ within the ROAD-MAPPING framework
Emerging themes, future research directions
The centrality of interaction
Reconceptualising the role of language in CLIL
Attention to mindsets: Beliefs, identities, motivations