Population, Gender and Politics :Demographic Change in Rural North India ( Contemporary South Asia )

Publication subTitle :Demographic Change in Rural North India

Publication series :Contemporary South Asia

Author: Roger Jeffery; Patricia Jeffery  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 1997

E-ISBN: 9780511885228

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521466530

Subject: C92 Demographic

Keyword: 人口学

Language: ENG

Access to resources Favorite

Disclaimer: Any content in publications that violate the sovereignty, the constitution or regulations of the PRC is not accepted or approved by CNPIEC.

Population, Gender and Politics

Description

Roger and Patricia Jeffery are well known for their work on religion and gender in South Asia. In their latest book, a study of the demographic processes of two castes in rural north India, they ask why fertility levels are higher among the Muslim Sheikhs than the Hindu Jats. They conclude that explanations can only partially be attributed to gender relationships and religion, and it is the economic and political interests of both groups which are the defining factors. Their marginal economic position provides little incentive for the Sheikhs to raise small families, while the Jats, who are locally dominant, are encouraged to use birth control and educate their children. The authors go on to demonstrate the significance of this analysis for a wider understanding of the problems of population and politics in India generally. The book will be invaluable for students of South Asia and for anyone interested in the demography of developing countries.

Chapter

The Gulf War and the 1991 elections

Researching before and after communal violence

Research design

Caste groups as social categories

Women's schooling and marriage distance as stratifying variables

Our theoretical approach

2 Populating Bijnor

Population issues in India: Malthus, Marx or reproductive rights?

Regional variations in India's population

Bijnor District: history and population

Landholding in Bijnor

Irrigation and cropping

The importance of sugar

Nangal and Qaziwala

Qaziwala

Nangal

Nangal and Qaziwala: typical or not?

Basic demographic profiles of Qaziwala and Nang

Conclusion

3 'In these expensive times'

Land-ownership and class structure in Qaziwala and Nangal

Occupational structures

Cropping patterns in Qaziwala and Nangal

Labour demand and supply

Mahavir - a rich peasant

Nasim - a middle peasant

Om Pal - a poor peasant

Class and demography in Nangal and Qaziwala

Class and family size preferences

Jat views of family size

Family size preferences among the Sheikhs

Conclusion

4 Women's agency and fertility

Marriage arrangement for Jats and Sheikhs

Marriage distance and women's involvement in marriage arrangements

Childhood engagements

Making a second marriage: the bought bride

Shame and exclusion from marriage decisions

Marriage arrangements and the role of other kin

Post-marital residential arrangements

Living jointly

Becoming separate

Household types among the Jats and the Sheikhs

Access to the natal kin

Control over economic res

Reproductive choice

Contraceptive decision-making among the Jats

Sheikh fertility and non-decision-making

Conclusion

5 Modern mindsets or empowered women?

Modernizing men, empowering women?

Schooling in Bijnor

Government schooling in Qaziwala and Nangal

Responses to the inadequacies of state schooling

Schooling for boys

Sheikh boys in Qaziwala

Jat boys in Nangal

Sheikh and Jat men compared

Schooling for girls

Sheikhs and Qur'anic schooling for girls

The meaning of girls' schooling for Jats in Nangal

Jat and Sheikh schooling strategies compared

Schooling, fertility and child mortality

Male schooling and fertility

Jat fertility and female schooling

Sheikh women, Qur'anic schooling and fertility

Schooling and autonomy

Marriage decisions

Household patterns

Fertility processes

Conclusion

6 Fighting with numbers

Religion and fertility at the national level

Manifest effects of Islamic doctrines

Community membership and customary practices

Regional issues in differential fertility

Jat marriage and fertility

Sheikh marriage and fertility

A political economy of demography in Bijnor

Conclusion

7 Conclusion

The Cairo consensus

Micro-studies and demography

Communalism and politics in India

Bibliography

Index

The users who browse this book also browse