Quantitative Aspects of Post-War European Economic Growth

Author: Bart van Ark; Nicholas Crafts  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 1997

E-ISBN: 9780511835155

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521496285

Subject: F1 The World Economic Profiles , Economic History , Economic Geography

Keyword: 世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理

Language: ENG

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Quantitative Aspects of Post-War European Economic Growth

Description

Interest in growth theory has reawakened since the middle of the 1980s, but it is some time since a comparative exercise has been carried out. This volume explores the catch-up and convergence evidence of European growth on a cross-sectional basis, armed not only with alternative theoretical ideas, but also with the empirical evidence since 1950 on which to draw. Individual chapters cover macroeconomic accounts, national accounts by industry, measures of fixed capital stocks, technology indicators, human capital, total factor productivity and changes in trend rates of growth, and each assesses the pitfalls, benefits and implications of the methods used. The result is an authoritative quantitative account of the dimensions of European economic growth within an explicitly internationally comparative framework.

Chapter

4 Conclusions and agenda for future research

NOTES

REFERENCES

2 Macroeconomic accounts forEuropean countries

1 GDP growth

2 Real GDP levels

3 Labour input and labour productivity

4 Human capital

5 Physical capital

6 Growth accounts

NOTES

REFERENCES

3 Sectoral growth accounting andstructural change in post-warEurope

1 Introduction

2 Sectoral GDP and employment: concepts and sources

3 Productivity growth and the effects of structural change

4 Capital intensity and joint factor productivity

5 Productivity levels and the effects of structural change

6 Conclusions and the future research agenda on sectoral growthaccounting

Appendix

NOTES

REFERENCES

4 Measures of fixed capital stocks inthe post-war period: a five-countrystudy

1 Introduction

2 The perpetual inventory method

3 Data

4 The measurement of capital stocks in five nations

5 Capital's contribution to relative productivity levels

6 Conclusion

Appendix A: Data and sources

NOTES

REFERENCES

5 Technology indicators and economicgrowth in the European area: someempirical evidence

1 Introduction

2 Trends in technology indicators in the European area

3 Technology and growth: estimating some simple models

4 The contribution of technology to growth: growth accounting

5 Summary and conclusions

Appendix: Formal definition of variables and sources

NOTES

REFERENCES

6 Human capital and productivity inmanufacturing during the twentiethcentury: Britain, Germany and theUnited States

1 Introduction

2 Comparative performance in manufacturing

3 Shopfloor labour

4 Managerial capabilities

5 Research and development

6 Concluding comments

NOTE

REFERENCES

7 Convergence and divergence in theEuropean periphery: productivity inEastern and Southern Europe inretrospect

1 Introduction

2 Comparing levels of output and productivity in Eastern Europe

3 Reconstructing output and productivity growth in Eastern Europe

4 Comparing East European productivity performance with that ofSouthwest and Northwest Europe

5 Proximate causes of convergence and divergence

6 Reflections on ultimate causes of convergence and divergence

Appendix A: Unit value ratios

Appendix B: Value added, employment, hours worked and labour productivity

Appendix C: Real output and employment growth in manufacturing

NOTES

REFERENCES

8 Convergence: what the historicalrecord shows

1 Introduction

2 Definitions

3 National income data

4 The role of manufacturing

5 Real wages and convergence

6 Concluding comments

NOTE

REFERENCES

9 Growth and convergence in OECDcountries: a closer look

1 Introduction

2 The 'augmented9 Solow model

3 The data

4 Basic model results

5 Pooling

6 Conclusions

NOTES

REFERENCES

10 On the historical continuity of theprocess of economic growth

1 Introduction

2 Endogenous versus exogenous growth theory

3 Estimation: data, procedure and statistical tests

4 Discussion of the results

5 Conclusion

Appendix

NOTES

REFERENCES

11 Europe's Golden Age: aneconometric investigation ofchanging trend rates of growth

1 Introduction

2 Empirical tests and results

3 Implications of the results

4 Concluding comments

REFERENCES

Index

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