Religion and the Rise of Historicism :W. M. L. de Wette, Jacob Burckhardt, and the Theological Origins of Nineteenth-Century Historical Consciousness

Publication subTitle :W. M. L. de Wette, Jacob Burckhardt, and the Theological Origins of Nineteenth-Century Historical Consciousness

Author: Thomas Albert Howard  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 1999

E-ISBN: 9780511825521

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521650229

Subject: K01 History of philosophy

Keyword: 欧洲史

Language: ENG

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Religion and the Rise of Historicism

Description

This book offers an interpretation of the rise of secular historical thought in nineteenth-century Europe. Instead of characterizing 'historicism' and 'secularization' as fundamental breaks with Europe's religious heritage, they are presented as complex cultural permutations with much continuity; for inherited theological patterns of interpreting experience determined to a large degree the conditions, possibilities and limitations of the forms of historical imagination realizable by nineteenth-century secular intellectuals. This point is made by examining the thought of the German theologian W. M. L. de Wette and that of the Swiss-German historian Jacob Burckhardt. Burckhardt's meeting with de Wette and his subsequent decision to study history over theology are interpreted as revealing moments in nineteenth-century intellectual history. By examining their encounter, its larger historical context, and the thought of both men, the book demonstrates the centrality of theological concerns and forms of knowledge in the emergence of modern, secular historical consciousness.

Chapter

1 W. M. L. de Wette: Enlightenment, Romanticism, and Biblical Criticism

Weimer, Herder, and the Young de Wette

Jena, de Wette, and Kantianism

The "Aesthetic Turn": De Wette and Schelling

De Wette, Myth, and the Old Testament

De Wette, Jakob Friedrich Fries, and the Epistemology of Theology

Fries's Concept of Ahnung

Conclusion

2 De Wette and Schleiermacher at Berlin (1810-1819): Politics, History, and the Post-Enlightment Transformation of Theology

De Wette and Schleiermacher

Defining Religion and Theology

Dismissal from Berlin

Conclusion

3 De Wette, D. F. Strauss, and the New Christusbild

Aufkldrung Antecedents

De Wette's Christology

De Wette, German Idealism, and the Persistence of Figural Interpretation

Strauss on de Wette; de Wette on Strauss

The 1830s: An Extraordinary Theological Situation

Conclusion

4 Basel, Burckhardt, and de Wette

Pious Basel

De Wette and the Theological Scene in Basel

Jakob Burckhardt, the Elder (Antistes)

Burckhardt's Theologiestudium

Conclusion

5 History without Centaurs

Melancholy, Meaning, and the Formation of a Historicist Personality

History and the Secular in Antiquity and the Renaissance

Burckhardt, the Fall, and Modernity

Conclusion: "Filius Antistitis," the Ironic, Ascetic Prophet

Abbreviations Used in Notes and Bibliography

Notes

Introduction: History, Theology, and Modernity

Chapter One. W. M. L. de Wette: Enlightenment,Romanticism, and Biblical Criticism

Chapter Two. De Wette and Schleiermacher at Berlin(1810-1819): Politics, History, and the Post-Enlightenment Transformation of Theology

Chapter Three. De Wette, D. F. Strauss, and the New Christusbild

Chapter Four. Basel, Burckhardt, and de Wette

Chapter Five. History without Centaurs

Bibliography

Primary Sources

Secondary Sources

Index