Rousseau and Geneva :From the First Discourse to The Social Contract, 1749–1762 ( Ideas in Context )

Publication subTitle :From the First Discourse to The Social Contract, 1749–1762

Publication series :Ideas in Context

Author: Helena Rosenblatt  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 1997

E-ISBN: 9780511822360

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521570046

Subject: D09 in the history of politics, political history

Keyword: 政治学史、政治思想史

Language: ENG

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Rousseau and Geneva

Description

Rousseau and Geneva reconstructs the main aspects of Genevan socio-economic, political and religious thought in the first half of the eighteenth century. In this way Dr Rosenblatt effectively contextualizes the development of Rousseau's thought from the First Discourse through to the Social Contract. Over time Rousseau has been adopted as a French thinker, but this adoption obscures his Genevan origin. Dr Rosenblatt points out that he is, in fact, a Genevan thinker and illustrates that Rousseau's classical republicanism, his version of natural law theory, his civil religion and his hostility to the arguments of doux commerce theorists are all responses to the political use of such arguments in Geneva. The author also points out that it was this relationship with Geneva that played an integral part in his development into an original political thinker.

Chapter

Socio-economic and political developments

Rousseau's childhood

The political education of a watchmaker's son

The religious education of Jean-Jacques

Rousseau, the "anti-Genevan," 1728-1749

The reborn Genevan, 1749

2 Rousseau becomes Rousseau, 1751-1754. Geneva, doux commerce, and Rousseau from the First to the Second Discourse

The theory of doux commerce

Mandeville

Melon

Montesquieu

Hume

Critics of the First Discourse: King Stanislas, Gautier, and Bordes on doux commerce

Rousseau's response to his critics, 1751—1753

Doux commerce in the Second Discourse

Pride and vanity in the Dedication

3 Rousseau and natural law: the context

The modern natural law school: Grotius, Pufendorf, Barbeyrac, and Burlamaqui

Sociability and self-love

The social contract

The political debate in Geneva

1707

The patriciate on assemblies, tribunes, and taxes, 1712—1717

Antoine Leger (1652-1719), "father of the bourgeois opposition"

Antoine Leger on Church and State

Antoine Leger on justice, utility, and perfectibility

The "Anonymous Letters," IJI8

The patrician-natural law school alliance

The Representations of 1734

The patrician response: the memoires and the Rapport des commissaires

Christianity at the service of oligarchy

The political views of Micheli du Crest

The Mediation and Reglement of 1738

Geneva in the 1730s

4 Rousseau and natural law: the Second Discourse

Politics in the Dedication

The Second Discourse

Some questions of interpretation concerning the Second Discourse

Rousseau's political passivity

Rousseau's religiosity

Rousseau and natural law

5 The "invisible chain": Rousseau and Geneva from the Second Discourse to the Social Contract

The return to Geneva, 1754

The Discourse on Political Economy, 1755

Geneva and the "administration of goods"

Roussseau and the "administration of goods"

Geneva and the "government of persons"

Rousseau on the "government of persons"

From the Genevan reception of the Discourse on Political Economy to the Lettre a d'Alembert

The Lettre a d'Alembert, 1758

Between the Lettre a d'Alembert and the Social Contract

6 The Social Contract

Book iv, chapter viii. on civil religion

Epilogue

Select bibliography

Index

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