Security Threatened :Surveying Israeli Opinion on Peace and War ( Cambridge Studies in Public Opinion and Political Psychology )

Publication subTitle :Surveying Israeli Opinion on Peace and War

Publication series :Cambridge Studies in Public Opinion and Political Psychology

Author: Asher Arian  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 1995

E-ISBN: 9780511890963

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521483148

Subject: D8 Diplomacy, International Relations

Keyword: 外交、国际关系

Language: ENG

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Security Threatened

Description

Public opinion has played a crucial role in the transitions from war to peace in Israel since the 1967 Six Day war. Security Threatened is the first major analysis of the interactions among opinion, politics and policy in that period, based on opinion surveys of thousands of adult Jews conducted between 1962 and 1994. The public divided during those years into militant hardliners and more conciliatory security positions, and power either shifted between, or was shared by, the Likud and Labour parties. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, with the onset of the intifada, the collapse of the Soviet Union, and the American victory in the Gulf War, all segments of the Israeli public became more conciliatory. Policy initiatives reflected shifts in political power which in turn magnified changes in public opinion. Leaders were constrained by public opinion and by perceptions of threat, but they could also alter policy if they had the will because opinion was rather equally divided; since most people had their minds made up, the opposition could not block their policy.

Chapter

2 Overcoming Threat

Threat

Arab Aspirations

Talk or Fight

Right to the Land

Ladder Ratings

The General Population

Two Special Samples

To Overcome

The General Population

The 1987-1988 Panel

The 1990 Samples

3 Peace and War

Making Peace

War and Peace

Wanting Peace

The Nature of Peace

The Israel Defense Forces

Making War

Initiating War

Terror and Terrorists

Policy in the Territories

Nuclear Weapons

Wars

Lebanon

Intifada

The Gulf War

The Peace Accord

4 Change in Security Attitudes

Attitudes

Nine Security Attitudes

Territories

Citizen Rights for Palestinians in the Territories

A Palestinian State

The PLO

Transfer

Talk or Fight

International Peace Conference

Security versus the Rule of Law

Effect on Israel Defense Forces

The Policy Scale

Background Variables

Attitude Change: A Panel Design

5 Politics

Elections

Voting Change

Issues and Demography

Issues and the Territories

Demography and Ethnicity

Valence, Position, and Wedge Issues

Party Images and Candidates

6 A People Apart

At Risk

Patterns of Thought and Belief

Rationality

Religion

Mechanisms Facilitating Tenacity

Perceived Success: The Importance of U.S. Aid

Denial

Differentiation

The People Apart Syndrome

Two Constructs: God-and-Us and Go-It-Alone

Interrelations

Path Analyses

The Intersection of Mind-Sets

7 Threat and Policy

Exploring a Model in Two Domains

Security

Religion

Threats Compared

Belief Under Stress: The Gulf War

8 Values

Values and Value Hierarchies

Value Priorities and Change

Political and Ideological Structure of Value Priorities

Value Priorities and Policy Preferences

9 Democracy

Democracy and the Rule of Law

Leadership and Leaders

Doing Democracy

10 Conclusions

Appendix I. The Samples

Appendix II. Policy Scale Questions

Notes

Bibliography

Index

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