Shock Compression of Condensed Materials

Author： R. F. Trunin

Publisher： Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year： 1998

E-ISBN: 9780511823459

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521582902

Subject： O48 solid physics

Keyword：物理学

Language： ENG

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Shock Compression of Condensed Materials

Description

This unique publication summarises fifty years of Russian research on shock compression of condensed matter using chemical and nuclear explosions. This information, and the equations of state derived from it, have important applications in physics, materials science and engineering. An introductory chapter describes the importance of Russian experiments in a global context. The second chapter describes the experimental devices used. Following chapters summarise the results of experiments on pure metals, metal alloys and compounds, minerals, rocks, organic solids and liquids. The book covers experiments with pressures ranging from 2.5 GPa to 1 TPa using chemical explosives in laboratory conditions and to 10 TPa in underground nuclear tests. Attention is given to theoretical aspects, experimental problems, and data analysis. The data in this book are quite unique as, with the cessation of large scale underground nuclear tests, it will be some time before similar pressures can be generated by alternative means. This book will be of interest to condensed matter physicists, material scientists, earth scientists and astrophysicists.

Chapter

2 Measuring kinematic parameters of shock waves

2.1 Laboratory shock generators

2.2 Specific features of full-scale experiments

3 Shock compression of metals

3.1 Absolute laboratory measurements of kinematic parameters

3.2 Absolute measurements of metal compressibility in underground nuclear tests

3.2.1 Shock compression of iron in a pressure range of 4-10 TPa

3.2.2 Compressibility of copper, lead, and cadmium under a pressure of up to 5.1 TPa and molybdenum up to 1.5 TPa

3.2.3 Compressibility of aluminum in a range of 0.2-1.7 TPa

3.3 Comparison of laboratory data on metal compressibility to measurements performed in underground nuclear tests

3.4 Relative compressibilities of iron, copper, lead, and titamum

3.5 Compression of porous metals

3.6 Equations of state for metals

3.7 Compressibility of initially melted and supercooled metals

4 Compression of metal compounds

4.1 Shock compression of metal alloys

4.2 Compression of carbides and nitrides of metals

4.3 Metal hydrides

5 Minerals

5.1 Oxides

5.1.1 Silicon dioxide

5.1.2 Measurements of silicon dioxide compressibility

5.1.3 Dynamic compression of porous silicon dioxide

5.1.4 Double compression of quartzite

5.1.5 Compression of rutile, cassiterite, magnetite, perovskite, and periclase

5.2 Oxysalts

5.3 Halides and sulphides

6 Rocks

6.1 Calculation of rock parameters

7 Compression of organic solids

8 Liquids

8.1 Shock compression of water and aqueous solutions of salts

8.2 Saturated hydrocarbons (alkanes)

8.3 Nonsaturated hydrocarbons-alkynes and alkenes

8.4 Aromatic hydrocarbons

8.5 Acids and anhydrides

8.6 Alcohols

8.7 Ketones

9 Conclusion

References

Index

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