Description
Few historical issues have occasioned such discussion since at least the time of Marx as the transition from feudalism to capitalism in Western Europe. The Brenner Debate, which reprints from Past and Present various article in 1976, is a scholarly presentation of a variety of points of view, covering a very wide range in time, place and type of approach. Weighty theoretical responses to Brenner's first formulation followed from the late Sir Michael Postan, John Hatcher, Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie and Guy Bois; more particular contributions came from Patricia Croot, David Parker, Arnost Klìma and Heide Wunder on England, France, Bohemia and Germany; and reflective pieces from R. H. Hilton and the late J. P. Cooper. Completing the volume, and giving it an overall coherence, are Brenner's own comprehensive response to those who had taken part in the debate, and also R. H. Hilton's introduction that aims to bring together the major themes in the collection of essays. The debate has already aroused widespread interest among historians and scholars in allied fields as well as among ordinary readers, and may reasonably be regarded as one of the most important historical debates of prevailing years.
Chapter
(B) Commercialization and agricultural capitalism
III Class conflict and economic development
(A) The decline of serfdom
(B) The emergence and check of agrarian
2 Population and Class Relations in Feudal Society
3 Agrarian Class Structure and the Development of Capitalism: France and England Compared
4 Peasant Organization and Class Conflict in Eastern and Western Germany
5 A Reply to Robert Brenner
6 Against the Neo-Malthusian Orthodoxy
8 In Search of Agrarian Capitalism
9 Agrarian Class Structure and Economic Development in Pre-Industrial Bohemia
10 The Agrarian Roots of European Capitalism
I The demographic model and class
(I.1) Demographic change and income distribution
(1.2) The grand agrarian cycle
(1.3) From malthusian stagnation to economic
II Class structure, class organization and
(II.1) Feudal development and feudal crisis:
(Il.1.1) Peasant possession and surplus extraction by extra-Economic Compulsion
(II.1.2) Lords, Peasants and Declining Productivity
(II.1.3) Forms of Feudal Development: From Colonization to Political Accumulation
(II.2) Demography and development in the growth phase of the economy circa 1150-1300
(II.2.1) The French Economy in the Thirteenth Century:A Falling Rate of Feudal Rent?
(II.2.2) The English Economy in the Thirteenth Century:Demographically Determined Lordly Prosperity?
(II.2.3) Feudal States and Economic Evolution:England versus France
(II.3) The onset of feudal crisis and its forms
(II.3.1) The Output!Population Ceiling: Its Class-Relative Character in Pre-Plague Europe
(II. 3.2) The Crisis of Seigneurial Revenues and its Results
III The outcome of feudal crisis and subsequent patterns of development
(III.1) The roots of the divergences
(III.1.1) The Rise and Decline of Serfdom: East versus West
(III.1.2) The Rise of Capitalist Property Relations on the Land:England versus France
(III.2) Results of the divergences: lords, peasants And capitalist agriculture 1450-1750
(III.2.1) Property Forms and the Evolution of Landownership
(III.2.2) Property Relations and Productivity
(III.2.2.a) Peasant Possession in France versus Capitalist Tenantry in England
(III.2.2.b) Large Tenant Farms in France and England
(III.2.2.c) Agricultural Production: The Long-Term Results in England versus France
(Ill.2.2.d) French and English Agriculture in European
Conclusion: industry, agriculture and Economic development