The Earth's Plasmasphere ( Cambridge Atmospheric and Space Science Series )

Publication series :Cambridge Atmospheric and Space Science Series

Author: J. F. Lemaire; K. I. Gringauz; D. L. Carpenter  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 1998

E-ISBN: 9780511881732

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521430913

Subject: P421.34 ionosphere

Keyword: 自然科学总论

Language: ENG

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The Earth's Plasmasphere

Description

This is the first monograph to describe the historical development of ideas concerning the plasmasphere by the pioneering researchers themselves. The plasmasphere is a cold thermal plasma cloud encircling the Earth, terminating abruptly at a radial distance of 30,000 km over a sharp discontinuity known as the plasmapause. The volume commences with an account of the difficulties met in USSR by Gringauz to publish his early discoveries from Soviet rocket measurements, and the contemporaneous breakthroughs by Carpenter in the USA from ground-based whistler measurements. The authors then update our picture of the plasmasphere by presenting experimental and observational results of the past three decades, and mathematical and physical theories proposed to explain its formation. The volume will be invaluable for researchers in space physics, and will also appeal to those interested in the history of science.

Chapter

1.3 The discovery of the 'knee' effect from whistlers

Chapter 2 Electromagnetic sounding of the plasmasphere

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Initial results

2.3 Plasmasphere dynamics

2.4 Coupling of the plasmapause and plasmasphere regions to the ionosphere

2.5 Other aspects of plasmasphere structure and dynamics

2.6 Plasma wave observations and the plasmasphere

Chapter 3 Plasmasphere measurements from spacecraft

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Experimental results from the decade 1960-70

3.3 Experiments and results from the decade 1970-80

3.4 Plasmaspheric measurements during the decade 1980-90

3.5 The latest results

Chapter 4 A global description of the plasmasphere

4.1 Introduction

4.2 The ionosphere as a source and sink for plasmaspheric particles

4.3 Thermal structure of the plasmasphere

4.4 Pitch angle distributions

4.5 Ion composition

4.6 Plasma density distribution

4.7 The shape of the equatorial plasmapause

4.8 The plasmapause region

4.9 Plasma density irregularities outside and inside the plasmasphere

4.10 Magnetic and electric field distributions

4.11 Concluding remarks

Chapter 5 Theoretical aspects related to the plasmasphere

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Field-aligned and equatorial plasma density distributions

5.3 Equatorial plasma distribution

5.4 Plasma convection and interchange motion

5.5 Theories for the formation of the plasmapause

Epilogue

References

Index

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