The New Public :Professional Communication and the Means of Social Influence ( Cambridge Cultural Social Studies )

Publication subTitle :Professional Communication and the Means of Social Influence

Publication series :Cambridge Cultural Social Studies

Author: Leon H. Mayhew  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 1997

E-ISBN: 9780511887475

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521481465

Subject: C912.3 Social relations, social thought.

Keyword: 社会学

Language: ENG

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The New Public

Description

Professional specialists, using market research and promotional campaigns, have come to dominate public communication. The modern public of the Enlightenment, based on free discussion, has, in Leon Mayhew's terms, been replaced by a 'New Public,' subject to mass persuasion through systematic advertising, lobbying, and other forms of media manipulation. Mayhew examines this sociological development in terms of discourse and social influence, offering an original theory which bridges Talcott Parsons and Jurgen Habermas. Most importantly, he shows how the rhetorical techniques of the professional communicators are designed to avoid having to defend their claims, thereby precluding meaningful discussion of public issues. As a result, institutions providing forums for good-faith, two-way discourse no longer exist, community through communication cannot be achieved, and the social order is unstable.

Chapter

The matrix of the rhetorical tradition

Rhetoric and social action: three views of persuasion

Jiirgen Habermas: rhetoric and rational communication

Limitations of reason in discourse

Part II Influence

3 Influence: capacity to persuade

Parsons' influence paradigm

Persuasion and the medium of influence

Persuasion and the medium of influence

The analytical status of reputation

Influence, affiliation, and solidarity: toward a new paradigm

Forms of affiliation

Culture and social systems in the generalization of persuasion

4 Habermas and Parsons: critical issues regarding influence

Parsons' false steps

The critique of influence

A Parsonian response

The family of specialized media

Does the medium of influence steer a functional system?

System and lifeworld: a Parsonian counter critique

5 Public influence: a new paradigm

Influence: a new paradigm

From persuasion to influence: institutionalizing sincerity

Becoming a prolocutor

Forms of backing: relational and system levels

The differentiation of solidarity

Conceptions of the public

6 The differentiation of rhetorical solidarity

The Communion of the Saints

The public spirit: from congregation to public

The formation of the rhetoric of civil society

Civic virtue

Liberalism and modernity

Liberalism and modernity

Part III The New Public

7 The emergence of the New Public: advertising

The rationalization of persuasion

Advertising: the roots of the New Public

Market research

Public relations

8 Political communication in the New Public

The rise of political consulting

Lobbying

Certifying facts

Think tanks: advocating and certifying policy

9 Forums for the redemption of influence

Contemporary rhetoric and the inflation of influence

Signs of inflation

Forums and the mass media

Deliberative forums for communicative redemption

Civic dialogue

Deliberative polls

"Sometimes I feel like making them answer the question"

10 The rhetoric of presentation

Types and stages of rhetorical culture

The rhetoric of spectacle

The rhetoric of presentation

Postmodern communication

Postmodern self and society

Notes

1 Public influence in modern society

2 Rhetoric and reason

3 Influence

4 Habermas and Parsons

5 Public influence

6 The differentiation of rhetorical solidarity

7 The emergence of the New Public

8 Political communication in the New Public

9 Forums for the redemption of influence

10 The rhetoric of presentation

References

Index

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