The Preface to Luke's Gospel ( Society for New Testament Studies Monograph Series )

Publication series :Society for New Testament Studies Monograph Series

Author: Loveday Alexander  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2005

E-ISBN: 9780511882494

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521018814

Subject: B971.2 New Testament

Keyword: 新约

Language: ENG

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The Preface to Luke's Gospel

Description

Luke's two-volume work begins with a formal preface unlike anything else in the New Testament, and it has long been academic orthodoxy that Luke's choice of style, vocabulary, and content in this short passage reveal a desire to present his work to contemporary readers as 'History' in the great tradition of Thucydides and Polybius. This study challenges that assumption: far from aping the classical historians, Dr Alexander argues, Luke was simply introducing his book in a style that would have been familiar to readers of the scientific and technical manuals which proliferated in the hellenistic world. The book contains a detailed study of these Greek 'scientific' prefaces as well as a word-by-word commentary on the Lucan texts. In her concluding chapters, Alexander seeks to explore the consequences of this alignment both for the literary genre of Luke-Acts (is it meant to be read as 'history'?) and for the social background of the author and the book's first readers.

Chapter

2 On the beginnings of books

The task

Luke's preface: an objective description

Prefaces in biblical and Jewish literature

Greek prefaces in rhetorical theory

Explanatory prefaces in Greek literature

3 Historical prefaces

General features

Formal characteristics

Recurrent topics

The convention of autopsia

4 Scientific prefaces: origins and development

The place of prefaces in the scientific tradition as a whole

Personal prefaces: the texts studied

The roots of dedication

Functions and development of dedication

The influence of rhetoric

5 Scientific prefaces: structure, content and style

General characteristics

Structure and content

Style

Phraseology and vocabulary

6 Luke's preface

Introduction

Verse one

Verse two

Verse three

Verse four

Acts 1.1

7 Prefaces in hellenistic Jewish literature

A stylistic hybrid?

II Maccabees 2.19-32

Ecclesiaticus: the Wisdom of Jesus ben Sira

The 'Letter of Aristeas'

Philo of Alexandria

Josephus

Conclusions

8 The social matrix of Luke's preface

Isolated phenomenon or historical pattern?

Language

Literature

Culture and social class

9 The appropriate form of words for the occasion

The social occasion: Luke and Theophilus

The literary occasion: preface and text

Conclusions

Appendix A Structural analysis of Luke 1.1-4 and selected scientific prefaces

Appendix B Bibliographical notes on scientific prefaces

Select bibliography

Index of scientific authors

Index of ancient authors and names

Index of modern authors

Index of subjects

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