Theory of Laminar Flames ( Cambridge Monographs on Mechanics )

Publication series :Cambridge Monographs on Mechanics

Author: J. D. Buckmaster; G. S. S. Ludford  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2008

E-ISBN: 9780511867095

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521091923

Subject: O643.2 combustion explosion and explosion

Keyword: 流体力学

Language: ENG

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Theory of Laminar Flames

Description

This monograph deals with the structure, generation and stability of flames from a mathematical point of view. It uses a specific mathematical approach to provide a unified theoretical description of fundamental flame phenomena. Its importance stems from the fact that it provides the first clear evidence that combustion can be legitimately treated as a mathematical science as well as an empirical one. The book will be of interest to researchers in combustion, fluid mechanics and applied mathematics, as well as to graduate students taking advanced courses in these areas.

Chapter

7 Equidiffusion: Shvab-Zeldovich variables

8 Activation-energy asymptotics

2 The premixed plane flame

1 Models of mixtures

2 Cold-boundary difficulty

3 Anchored flames

4 Asymptotic analysis

5 Flat burners

6 Near-surface, surface, and remote flames

7 Reactions of arbitrary order

8 The two-reactant model

3 Perturbations: SVFs and NEFs

1 Prologue

2 Modifications of the plane premixed flame for <£ j=

3 Theory of perturbations

4 Steady heat loss: the excess-enthalpy flames

5 SVFs

6 Nonuniform ducts

7 An elementary flame holder

8 NEFs

4 Steady burning of a linear condensate

1 Responses

2 Experimental results; extinction

3 Solid pyrolysis under adiabatic conditions

4 Radiation from the surface

5 Background radiation

6 True nature of effective extinction

7 Liquid evaporation under adiabatic conditions

8 Radiative exchange at the surface; distributed heat exchange

5 Unsteady burning of a linear condensate

1 The problem

2 Solid pyrolysis

3 Liquid evaporation

4 Response to an impinging acoustic wave

5 Amplification

6 Stability of anchored flames

6 Spherical diffusion flames

1 Diffusion flames

2 Steady combustion for Jf = & = 1; D-asymptotics

3 The nearly adiabatic flame for jf, <£ =£ 1 and its stability

4 General ignition and extinction analyses for X= !£ = 1

5 Remarks on the middle branch of the S-response

6 Other responses

7 The burning fuel drop

8 Further results on stability

7 Cylindrical and spherical premixed flames

1 Cylindrical flames

2 Planar character

3 Near-surface, surface, and remote flames

4 Spherical flames; D-asymptotics

5 Ignition and extinction

6 Other aspects of responses

8 Multidimensional theory of premixed flames

1 The flame as a hydrodynamic discontinuity

2 Slow variation and near-equidiffusion

3 The basic equation for SVFs

4 Flame stretch

5 The basic equations for NEFs

6 Reduction to Stefan problems

9 Burners

1 Features of a tube flames

2 Hydrodynamic considerations

3 SVF tips

4 NEF tips

5 Quenching by a cold surface

6 Further hydrodynamic considerations

10 Effects of shear and strain

1 Nonuniformities

2 Response of NEFs to simple shear

3 Response of NEFs to simple strain

4 More general nonuniformity

5 Effect of slowly varying shear

6 Effect of slowly varying strain

11 Stability

1 Scope

2 Slowly varying perturbations of the plane wave

3 Buoyancy and curvature

4 Stability of plane NEFs

5 Cellular flames

6 Hydrodynamic effects

7 Curved cellular flames

8 Delta-function models and the right stability boundary

12 Ignition and explosion

1 Synopsis

2 Spontaneous combustion (auto-ignition)

3 Adiabatic explosion

4 Explosion with heat loss

5 Ignition by heat flux

6 Auto-ignition and explosion of separated reactants

Text references

Further references

Citation Index

Subject Index

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