Description
The operation of a commercial shipping route through the Northwest Passage - a 1450 kilometre marine corridor linking Baffin Bay to the Beaufort Sea - has been a recurring dream of traders since the late fifteenth century. It is now fast becoming a practical possibility with the recent discoveries of hydrocarbon and other mineral resources. A consideration of the problems this will raise is urgently necessary. The Canadian Northern Waters Project, at Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia, has therefore initiated a four-year programme to investigate the feasibility of expanded arctic shipping and ocean development. This title is the first result of the project. The work provides, in chapters by different authors, an in-depth review of the outstanding environmental, technological, political, economic, social and legal issues associated with arctic resource use, development and management.
Chapter
Arctic marine productivity
Marine and anadromous fish
Biologically significant areas
Renewable resource harvesting
Resource development and environmental issues
Transportation environmental issues
3 The development of Northern ocean industries
An analytical framework for Northern ocean industries development
The structure of the Northern economy
Theory and concept of Northern development
The role of Northern ocean industries
The Northern economy: a general perspective
Economic growth in the North, 1971-1980
Employment and incomes in the Northern economy
Northern waters industrial development in the 1970s
The renewable resource industries
Non-renewable resource industries
The future of Northern ocean industries
4 Arctic marine transport and ancillary technologies
The challenge of Arctic marine transportation
Arctic transportation as a systems problem
Modelling and systems analysis
Arctic shipping technology
Arctic tug-barge operations
Arctic interface technology
Sensors and controls for interfacing
Transfer and cargo handling
Arctic navigation, communications and control technology
Dead reckoning navigation systems
Radio-based navigation systems
Sensors and submerged markers
Notes and additional sources
5 Canadian arctic marine transportation: present status and future requirements
Operational support services
Navigation and communications aids
Vessel traffic management
Search and rescue/salvage
6 Northern decision making: a drifting net in a restless sea
Government policies: the floats
Knitting an administrative net
Mending the administrative net
Finding the policy floats
Northern decision making: set- versus drift-netting
The decision-making net in action
7 Constitutional development in the Northwest Territories
The Federal-Nunavut relationship
Offshore resources and revenues
Other issues and conclusion
PART II: PARADIGMS AND PROSPECTS
8 The designing of a transit management system
Alternative approaches, frameworks and theories
Impact assessment studies
Some preliminary conclusions
APPENDIX: Statement on Canadian sovereignty