Transit Management in the Northwest Passage :Problems and Prospects ( Studies in Polar Research )

Publication subTitle :Problems and Prospects

Publication series :Studies in Polar Research

Author: Cynthia Lamson; David L. van der Zwaag  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2009

E-ISBN: 9780511870897

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521093378

Subject: F551 世界水路运输经济

Keyword: 生态学(生物生态学)

Language: ENG

Access to resources Favorite

Disclaimer: Any content in publications that violate the sovereignty, the constitution or regulations of the PRC is not accepted or approved by CNPIEC.

Transit Management in the Northwest Passage

Description

The operation of a commercial shipping route through the Northwest Passage - a 1450 kilometre marine corridor linking Baffin Bay to the Beaufort Sea - has been a recurring dream of traders since the late fifteenth century. It is now fast becoming a practical possibility with the recent discoveries of hydrocarbon and other mineral resources. A consideration of the problems this will raise is urgently necessary. The Canadian Northern Waters Project, at Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia, has therefore initiated a four-year programme to investigate the feasibility of expanded arctic shipping and ocean development. This title is the first result of the project. The work provides, in chapters by different authors, an in-depth review of the outstanding environmental, technological, political, economic, social and legal issues associated with arctic resource use, development and management.

Chapter

Ice conditions

Recurring polynyas

The biological setting

Arctic marine productivity

Marine and anadromous fish

Marine-associated birds

Marine mammals

Biologically significant areas

The human setting

The circumpolar Inuit

Renewable resource harvesting

Environmental issues

Introduction

Resource development and environmental issues

Transportation environmental issues

The policy muddle

Notes

3 The development of Northern ocean industries

The problem outlined

An analytical framework for Northern ocean industries development

The structure of the Northern economy

Theory and concept of Northern development

The role of Northern ocean industries

The Northern economy: a general perspective

Economic growth in the North, 1971-1980

Employment and incomes in the Northern economy

Northern waters industrial development in the 1970s

The renewable resource industries

Non-renewable resource industries

Theoretical evaluation

The future of Northern ocean industries

Notes

4 Arctic marine transport and ancillary technologies

The challenge of Arctic marine transportation

Introduction

En vironmen tal problems

Navigation problems

Arctic transportation as a systems problem

Operational requirements

Modelling and systems analysis

Arctic shipping technology

Icebreaking ships

Submarine tankers

Icebreakers

Arctic tug-barge operations

Technological evaluation

Arctic interface technology

Terminal requirements

Submarine pipelines

Island terminals

Submerged terminals

Sensors and controls for interfacing

Cargo storage

Transfer and cargo handling

Arctic navigation, communications and control technology

Dead reckoning navigation systems

Radio-based navigation systems

Satellite communications

Navaids

Sensors and submerged markers

Traffic routing

Future requirements

Notes and additional sources

5 Canadian arctic marine transportation: present status and future requirements

Introduction

Administration

Icebreaking vessels

Hydrography

Operational support services

Navigation and communications aids

Vessel traffic management

Search and rescue/salvage

Manpower and training

Shipbuilding

Summary

Notes

6 Northern decision making: a drifting net in a restless sea

Introduction

Government policies: the floats

Administrative mesh

Knitting an administrative net

Mending the administrative net

Finding the policy floats

Northern decision making: set- versus drift-netting

Legislative mesh

Land-use controls

Water-use controls

Special use pro visions

Public review mechanisms

The decision-making net in action

Project reviews

Reasons for variation

Conclusions

Notes

7 Constitutional development in the Northwest Territories

Introduction

Background

The 1960s to the present

The Nunavut proposal

The Federal-Nunavut relationship

Offshore resources and revenues

Other issues and conclusion

Notes

PART II: PARADIGMS AND PROSPECTS

8 The designing of a transit management system

The concept

Function

Scope

Alternative approaches, frameworks and theories

Introduction

Systems theory

Planning theory

Organizational theory

Impact assessment studies

Management system design

The question of values

Challenge to a nation

The values at stake

Some preliminary conclusions

Notes

APPENDIX: Statement on Canadian sovereignty

CONTRIBUTORS

The users who browse this book also browse


No browse record.