Psychological Responses to the New Terrorism: A NATO-Russia Dialogue ( NATO Security through Science Series - E: Human and Societal Dynamics )

Publication series : NATO Security through Science Series - E: Human and Societal Dynamics

Author: Woburn C.;Wessely S.;Krasnov V.N.  

Publisher: Ios Press‎

Publication year: 2005

E-ISBN: 9781607501381

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781586035549

Subject: C0 Social Science Theory and Methodology

Keyword: 社会科学理论与方法论

Language: ENG

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Description

Terrorism is to create a state of terror and fear. Therefore it is important to study the psychological factors and to understand and mitigate our response to terrorism. It is the creation of states of mind, of reducing people’s resilience and will to resist, and causing such psychological and social pressure that eventually the political aims of a terrorist group will be fulfilled. This book is not about the prevention of terrorism, but concerned with the consequences of acts of terror and their impact on populations. It describes what citizens, professionals and governments can do to mitigate the consequences. The focus is less on the 'timeless' or 'universal' trauma reactions captured by labels such as post traumatic stress disorder, but more on culture and place specific reactions. A comparison is made between the responses visible in Russia (large scale adversity) and the western reaction (a cultural shift towards an age of anxiety and risk aversion). Also 'new' terrorism (chemical, biological and nuclear terrorism) is discussed, but in practice most terrorist attacks remain steadfastly conventional. A last topic is communication; such as communication between government and its citizens; between terrorists themselves, between terrorists and citizens and between citizens themselves. People talking to each other in the immediate aftermath of terrorist incidents gives much needed support and reassurance. More attention needs to be given to assisting these normalising proc

Chapter

Cultural Precursors and Psychological Consequences of Contemporary Western Responses to Acts of Terror

Towards a Public Mental Health Approach to Terror

Effects of Fear and Anger on Perceived Risks of Terrorism: A National Field Experiment

Threats, Chemicals and Bodily Symptoms: A Psychological Perspective

The Russian Perspective

Immediate Interventions – The Experience of the Emergency Mental Health Service of EMERCOM of Russia

Social, Community and Individual Responses to Terrorist Attacks

Approaches to the Study of Suicide Terrorism: A Perspective from Russia

Cross-Confessional Investigation of Religious Visions of the World in the Context of the Fight against Terrorism

Special Features of Emergency Psychological Assistance during Acts of Terrorism

Perception and Experiencing of “Invisible Stress” (in Relation to Radiation Incidents

Can We Improve the Psychological Tolerance of Populations to Chemical and Biological Terrorism?

Stockholm Effects and Psychological Responses to Captivity in Hostages Held by Suicidal Terrorists

The Aftermath

Tracking the Social Dynamics of Responses to Terrorism: Language, Behavior, and the Internet

Treatment of Trauma Survivors with Acute Stress Disorder: Achievements of Systematic Outreach

Short and Long Term Psychological Reactions to Terrorism: The Role of Information and the Authorities

Responding to Chemical, Biological, or Nuclear Terrorism: The Indirect and Long-Term Health Effects May Present the Greatest Challenge

Societal Responses to New Terrorism

Appendices

Conclusions of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Social and Psychological Consequences of Chemical and Biological Terrorism Brussels, Belgium, 25–27 March 2002

Guidelines for Communicating the Risk of Chemical, Biological or Nuclear Terrorism: How to Inform the Public, Improve Resilience and not Generate Panic

Author Index

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