Osteoarthritis, Inflammation and Degradation: A Continuum ( Biomedical and Health Research )

Publication series : Biomedical and Health Research

Author: Buckwalter J.;Lotz M.;Stoltz J.-F.  

Publisher: Ios Press‎

Publication year: 2007

E-ISBN: 9781607502654

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781586037734

Subject: Q5 Biochemistry

Keyword: 生物化学

Language: ENG

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Description

Osteoarthritis is a major public health issue due to its impact in term of handicap. Moreover, ageing of the world population and outbreak of obesity in industrialized and non-industrialized countries will dramatically increase its incidence in the next years. Regarded as a multi-factorial disease, today mechanistic and inflammatory theories are no more opposed but, on the contrary, are framed within the same continuum: osteoarthritis, inflammation and degeneration. In order to collect major information in a benchmark book on the fundamental aspects of this disease, internationally well-known authors, from multiple specialties, gathered to analyze, dissect and finally try to understand the secrets of a disease which should no more be regarded as the common and relentless result of ageing or of passive wear but much more as an active disease able to benefit from the best targeted pharmacological (anti-cytokines, inhibitors of signaling pathways, inhibitors of proteases, etc.) and non-pharmacological (cellular therapy, gene therapy, cartilage engineering etc.) therapies, current and future.

Chapter

Leptin, the Prototype of Adipokines: Molecules at the Crossroads of Inflammation and Metabolism

The Role of Extracellular Matrix Fragments in the Autocrine Regulation of Cartilage Metabolism

Pathophysiological Relevance of PPAR to Osteoarthritis: From the Control of Inflammation to Cartilage Protection?

Signalling Mechanisms

MAP Kinases

Transcriptional Control of Chondrocyte Gene Expression

Gene Expression Profiling of Human Articular Chondrocytes and Osteoarthritis

Effectors and Different Pathways

Prostaglandin E2 and Osteoarthritis: The Role of Cyclooxygenases, Prostaglandin E Synthases and 15-Prostaglandin Dehydrogenases

NO and Other Radicals in the Pathogenesis of Osteoarthritis

Mitochondria and Chondrocytes: Role in Osteoarthritis

Subchondral Bone and Osteoarthritis Progression: A Very Significant Role

Osteoarthritis and Inflammation - Inflammatory Changes in Osteoarthritic Synoviopathy

Imaging and Clinical Applications

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Cartilage: New Imaging and Clinical Approaches

Multimodality of Microscopy Imaging Applied to Cartilage Tissue Engineering

Biomarkers of Matrix Fragments, Inflammation Markers in Osteoarthritis

Cartilage Engineering

Therapeutics and Osteoarthritis

Author Index

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