Legal Theory, Sources of Law and the Semantic Web ( Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications )

Publication series : Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications

Author: Boer A.  

Publisher: Ios Press‎

Publication year: 2009

E-ISBN: 9781607504276

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781607500032

Subject: U169.1 transport theory

Keyword: 自动化技术、计算机技术

Language: ENG

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Description

Legal Theory, Sources of Law and the Semantic Web is an attempt to construct an integrated conceptual framework for the application-neutral and problem-neutral representation of sources of law using Semantic Web technology and concepts, and some technically straightforward extensions to Semantic Web technology based on established practices found in fielded applications. To construct this framework, the author disentangled some problems that are often mixed up in legal theory and – in extension – legal knowledge representation. The purpose of this framework is to provide a theoretical background for the creation of reusable and maintainable knowledge components representing knowledge of sources of law on the Semantic Web. These components should form a basis for the development for computer applications supporting straightforward, routine decision making problems using traditional methods. This book aims to be a work of ontology: an account of relevant aspects of the knowledge domain of law from the perspective of a legal knowledge engineer interested in sources of law. One cannot however say that the result of this work is an ontology: this book presents a mix of design principles, design patterns for knowledge representation in OWL DL and ontology fragments.

Chapter

Argumentation and Information

Conclusions

Knowledge Components

Introduction

The Semantic Web

Knowledge Components and Revision

Description Logic and Interaction

About Relevant Knowledge Sources

Conclusions

Agency and the Law

Introduction

Institutions and Rules

Intention and Action

Law as an Institution

Norms, Normality and Normativity

Legal Normative Rules

Agents and Action

Interaction Between Agents

Conclusions

Representation of Sources of Law

Introduction

Sources of Law and Legal Rules

Sources of Law and the Semantic Web

Summary and Conclusions

The Normative Order

Introduction

Representation of Normative Rules

Normative Conflict

Contrary to Duty Obligations

Betterness in OWL DL

Choice between Legal Rules

Elaborating on the Intended Normative Order

Conclusions

Summary and Conclusions

Introduction

Summary

Conclusions

Research Questions

About MetaLex and the LKIF Ontology

Bibliography

Index

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