Human Resilience Against Food Insecurity

Author: Ashley   John Michael  

Publisher: Elsevier Science‎

Publication year: 2018

E-ISBN: 9780128110539

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780128110522

Subject: F316.11 food crops

Keyword: 食品工业

Language: ENG

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Description

Human Resilience against Food Insecurity focuses on the human factors involved in building resilience against food and nutrition insecurity in perpetuity through better managing risks (such as ‘better-spacing’ of children), diversifying the asset portfolio, behavioral change, and communication strategies for to help achieve these goals. The better the coherence and convergence amongst these human factors that promote sustainable food and nutrition security, the lower the need to rectify their absence through post-facto, unsustainable ‘firemen’s work’ of humanitarian assistance and CMAM clinics.

The book includes references to countries which are not in the lowest of the categories prescribed in the UNDP Human Development reports, also including minority groups in developed countries, such as the hunter-gatherer Inuit communities of Canada, to provide an inclusive view of the issues and concerns relevant to addressing food insecurity.

  • Includes a global array of case studies
  • Presents stories of success and failure in building resilience against food insecurity with the causative human aspect underlying each
  • Addresses the social and cultural anthropological foundation of combatting food and nutrition insecurity

Chapter

About the Author

Acknowledgments

Foreword

References

Chapter 1: Introduction

References

Chapter 2: A Summary of “Food Security in the Developing World”

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Manifestations and Measurement of Food Insecurity

2.3 Causes of Food Insecurity

2.4 Mitigation of Current Food Insecurity

2.5 Prevention of Future Food Insecurity

2.6 Cross-Cutting Issues

2.7 Conclusions

2.7.1 Companion Website

References

Chapter 3: Understanding Vulnerability to, and Resilience Against, Food Insecurity

References

Chapter 4: The Anthropological Basis of Human Development

4.1 General Introduction

4.2 A Social and Cultural Obstacle Course

4.2.1 Clearing the Hurdle

4.2.1.1 Ankole District, Uganda

4.2.1.2 Return of the King

4.2.1.3 Upper Barclay, Eastern Nepal

4.2.1.4 Meeting the Ancestors

4.2.1.5 Motorbike Accident, Liberia

4.2.1.6 Concern at Colleagues' Wellbeing in Afghanistan

4.2.1.7 Creating Space

4.2.2 Falling at the Hurdle

4.2.2.1 Tripoli, Libya

4.2.2.2 A Tanzanian's Sensibility

4.2.2.3 Sensitive Language and Customs Related to the African Colonial Period

4.2.2.4 Sensitivities to Being “Beneficiaries”

4.2.2.5 Kyrgyzstan: How to Create a Diplomatic Incident Without Trying

4.3 Community Ownership

4.4 Success Breeds Success

4.5 Individual Food Security Strategies

4.5.1 Sudanese Goatherd

4.5.2 Sudanese Shoe Shiner

4.5.3 Fishing Community

4.5.4 Tomato Growing in the Sudanese Desert

4.5.5 Sale of Fodder in Sudan

4.5.6 Police in Sudan

4.5.7 Police on the Owen Falls Dam, Uganda

4.5.8 Police on the Fort Portal Road, Uganda

4.5.9 Room Cleaner in The Gambia

4.5.10 Private Enterprise in Refugee Camps

References

Chapter 5: The Starting Point of a Development Intervention

5.1 Introduction

5.1.1 Food-Sourcing Context

5.1.2 Approach to Improving Resilience

5.1.3 Expatriates—Blessing or Liability?

5.2 Personal Journeys to Our Understanding of “Food Insecurity”

5.3 Seeking Consensus

5.4 Challenging One's Assumptions

5.4.1 The Need to Triangulate

5.4.1.1 Sudan

5.4.1.2 Somalia

5.4.1.3 Zambia

5.4.1.4 The Water's Edge

5.4.1.5 Kyrgyzstan

5.4.1.6 Yemen

5.4.1.7 Surprising Attitudes of the “Lightly Traveled”

5.5 Interaction With Local Administrations

5.6 Lack of Trust Within Multiethnic National Communities

5.7 Conflict- or Political-Break With Tradition

5.8 Managing Expectations

References

Chapter 6: Identifying and Prioritizing the Challenges Confronting Food Security Resilience for All

6.1 The Need for Resilient Food Systems

6.2 Better Policy Making and Planning

6.2.1 Introduction

6.2.2 The Tamil Nadu Integrated Nutrition Project (TINP)

6.2.3 East Africa

6.2.4 Sudan

6.2.5 The World Food Program in The Gambia, Peru and the Gaza Strip

6.2.5.1 The Gambia

6.2.5.2 Qali Warma in Peru

6.2.5.3 WFP and the Economic Recovery Program in the Gaza Strip

6.3 Education to Build Resilience

6.4 The Peace Dividend

6.4.1 Absence of Peace

6.4.2 Absence of War

6.5 Other Priorities to Improve Resilience

References

Chapter 7: Building the Change Management Team and Approach

7.1 Advantages of Working Well as a Team

7.2 Getting It Right as a Team

7.3 Getting It Wrong as a Team

7.3.1 Territorial Integrity

7.3.2 The Start of Boko Haram

7.4 Institutional Perspective on Change Management

7.5 Program Implementation

Reference

Chapter 8: Importance of Local Knowledge in Building Resilience

8.1 Introduction

8.2 The “Groundnut Scheme” in Tanganyika

8.3 The Arctic Inuit

8.4 Sacred Sites in Liberia

8.5 Barking Dogs in Eritrea

8.6 Feedback on a Project in Central Asia

8.7 Crop Improvement Through Selection and Application

8.8 Harnessing Condensation for Drip Irrigation

8.9 Combining the Best of the Old and the New

8.9.1 The Best of the Old to the New

8.9.2 The Best of the New to the Old

References

Chapter 9: Lateral Thinking

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Flamingo Breeding

9.3 SWOT Analysis

9.3.1 Strengths

9.3.2 Weaknesses

9.3.2.1 In the Community

9.3.2.2 At Administrative and Management Level

9.4 Population Management

9.5 Bringing a New Idea to a Community

9.5.1 A Vision for Eco/Agro-Tourism

9.5.2 Rapid-Impact Technical Interventions

9.5.3 Differing Perspectives

9.6 The Value of Corn Cobs in a Parched Field

9.7 Potato Promotion in France

9.8 Nepal Earthquake in 1998

References

Chapter 10: The Role of Champions

10.1 Champions at Village and Public Sector Levels

10.2 Champions From the Commercial Private Sector

10.3 Champions Who Contest the Commercial Private Sector

10.4 Champions From International Organizations, Sport and Entertainment

References

Chapter 11: Case Studies

11.1 Case Study 1. The Need for More Resilient Food Systems

11.1.1 Introduction

11.1.2 The Challenge of Maintaining Soil Fertility in Perpetuity

11.1.2.1 The Conventional Modern Agriculture Scenario

11.1.2.2 Alternatives to Conventional Agriculture Which Could Sustain Soil Fertility

11.1.3 The Challenge of Maintaining Social Cohesion and Socio-Economic Integrity

11.2 Case Study 2. Resilience to Food and Nutrition Security Among the Inuit81

11.2.1 Introduction

11.2.2 Food Security Strategies

11.2.2.1 Inuit Hunter-Gatherer Communities

11.2.2.2 Cultural Adaptation of Modern Inuit

11.2.3 Food and Nutritional Security of the Traditional Lifestyle Compared With That in the Modern Settlement

11.2.4 Overarching Inuit Cultural Factors Affecting Resilience

11.3 Case Study 3. Human Capital as a Resilience Strategy in the Pamirs

11.3.1 Political and Economic Context

11.3.2 Educated Cadre of First-Generation Farmers

11.3.3 Willingness to Engage in Modern Development Initiatives

11.3.4 Country-Wide Context

References

Chapter 12: Conclusions

12.1 One Person Can Make a Difference

12.2 Social Component Essential

12.3 Participation

12.4 External Actors in Development Design and Implementation

12.5 A Role In-Waiting for Social Anthropologists and Their Ilk

12.6 Building the Team Toward a Common Narrative

12.7 Sustainable Food System

12.8 Two Other Generic Priorities

Reference

Annex 1: Goats and Nightclubs of the Levant

Index

Back Cover

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