Contents

Preface

Section I: Sports Medicine

Chapter 1

Biochemical Adaptation to Sports Training

Abstract

Introduction

Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics of Acyclic Sports Training

Aims of Biochemical Control

Biochemical Adaptation to Sports Training

Conclusion

References

Biographical Sketches

Chapter 2

Exercise, Sport and Cognitive Disability

Introduction

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Down Syndrome

Traumatic Brain Injury

Competitive Sport for Individuals with Cognitive Disabilities

Conclusion

References

Section II: Essential Topics in Football

Chapter 3

Altitude and Football: What are New Methods and Opportunities to Maximize Players’ Fitness?

Abstract

1. Introduction

2. Acute Altitude Exposure on Football-Specific Qualities

3. Altitude/Hypoxic Training Methods for Football

3.1. Live High-Train High

3.2. Live High-Train Low

3.3. Live Low-Train High

3.3.1. Continuous Training in Hypoxia

3.3.2. Intermittent Hypoxic Training

3.3.3. Repeated-Sprint Training in Hypoxia

3.3.4. Resistance Training in Hypoxia

3.3.5. Local Hypoxia

3.3.5.1. Blood Flow Restriction

3.3.5.2. Ischemic Preconditioning

3.4. Live High-Train Low and High

Conclusion

References

Chapter 4

Training and Playing Football in Hot and/or Humid Environments

Abstract

1. Introduction

2. Football Match- and Training-Induced Responses to Hot and/or Humid Environments

3. Strategies to Counteract Heat Stress

3.1. Heat Acclimatization/Acclimation

3.2. Hydration

3.3. Warming Up (and Cooling Down)

Conclusion

References

Section III: Physical and Cultural Aspects of Rugby

Chapter 5

What Type of Concussion Could be Reduced by Clenching with an Appropriate Mouthguard?

Abstract

Introduction

Incidence of SRC in Rugby

Definition of SRC

Causes of SRC and Probable Effects of the Mouthguard

Protective Equipment and Strategy Excluding Mouthguard and Effect on SRC

Mouthguard Effect on Oro-Facial Injury

Mouthguard Effect on Incidence of SRC in Rugby

Mouthguard Effect on Incidence of SRC in Other Sports

Interpretation of the Papers Concerning the Effect of the Mouthguard on SRC in both Rugby and Others Sports and Recommendation for a Decision of the Mouthguard Use

Influence of Mouthguard Quality on Its Effect

Education: Teeth Clenching as Protective Motion Like ‘Ukemi or Back Break-Fall’ in Judo

For Future Studies of Prevention Measures

Conclusion

Proper Mouthguard with Teeth Clenching Might Reduce or Prevent the Indirect SRC

Conflict of Interest

References

Chapter 6

Volunteer Satisfaction in Sport: Insights from Women’s Rugby Clubs in England

Abstract

Introduction

Job Satisfaction

Volunteer Satisfaction

Characteristics and Satisfaction of Rugby Volunteers

Conclusion

References

Biographical Sketch

Chapter 7

Prosocial Attitudes in Team Sports: A Comparative Analysis Involving Rugby and Soccer Players

Abstract

Introduction

Study 1

Method

Participants and Procedures

Measures

Sportspersonship Attitudes

Collectivism and Individualism

Reactive Aggression

Results and Discussion

Preliminary Analyses

Main Analyses

Study 2

Method

Participants and Procedures

Measures

Sportspersonship Attitudes

Acceptance and Enactment of Diving

Level of Moral Reasoning

Results and Discussion

Preliminary Analyses

Main Analyses

General Discussion

Acknowledgments

References

Section IV: Ice Hockey

Chapter 8

Ten-Year Evolution and the Experiments in Scheduling a Major Ice Hockey League

Abstract

1. Introduction

2. Professional Sports Scheduling Problem

2.1. Basis

2.2. Home and Away

2.3. Game

2.4. Break

2.5. Fairness and Tournament Quality

2.6. Weekdays and Traveling

2.7. Strength Group

3. Scheduling the Finnish Major Ice Hockey League

4. The PEAST Algorithm

5. Schedule Formats and Components

6. Experiments and Practical Issues

Conclusion

References

Biographical Sketch

Index

Blank Page