A Companion to the Gangster Film

Chapter

Part I The Americas

Chapter 1 Mary Pickford Meets the Mafia

Filmography

Notes

References

Chapter 2 Tough Talk: Early Sound and the Development of American Gangster Film Vernacular, 1928–1930

Introduction

Transitional Sound: The Talkie Gangster (1928–1929)

The Expressionist Soundscape: 1929–1930

The Billingsgate Gangster and the Modulated Soundtrack, 1930–1931

Notes

References

Chapter 3 How Good Boys Go Bad: The Changing Face of the Gangster Film in America

Notes

References

Chapter 4 Making of a Mobster: From Myth to the Crystallization of the Mafia Archetype in 1950s and 1960s Italian and Italian American Film

Comedic Gangster Films – The Heist?

Meta-documentaries or Docu-fiction

Transnational Images of the Mafia

Conclusion

Notes

Bibliography

Chapter 5 Moral Ambiguities: The Frenchness of New Hollywood Gangster Families

Coming-of-Age Stories on Love, Family, and Friendship

Female Concerns and Queer Charges

Speaking with the Author’s Voice

Conclusion: The Language of Boredom

References

Chapter 6 The Assassin’s Economics of Killing: Money, Honor, and the Market of Murder

The Assassin as Hitman: From Gang Relations to Money Relations

The Authentic Hyper-Individuality of the Lone Assassin

The Assassin and the Death of Individuality

The Assassin’s Code of Honor

References

Chapter 7 The 1990s Hollywood Gangster: Generic Reflections and Deflections

Reworking the Genre’s Codes through Fragmentation

Aesthetic Fluctuations as Social Comment?

References

Chapter 8 “Based On A True Story” Public Enemies and the Biographical Gangster Film

“Essentially a True Story”

Newsreels

Gentleman Bandit

Visual Truth

Biograph Theatre

Filmography

Notes

References

Chapter 9 The Gangster in Hispanic American Cinema

Filmography

References

Chapter 10 The Jamaican Gangster Film: Badman, Rude Bwoys, and Dons

Order and Outlaws in “America’s Backyard”

Hollywood and/in the Jamaican Imagination

Jamaica: Heroes, Gangsters, and Image

Resistance, Affirmation, and The Harder They Come (Perry Henzell, 1972)

Politics, Popular Culture, and Gangsters in the Cinema

Genre Themes and Significance

The Jamaican Gangster and the Last Reel …

Filmography

References

Part II Europe

Chapter 11 When Criticism Meets Gangster Films: The Spiv Cycle as Oppositional Aesthetics in Postwar Britain

Introduction

Background: Cinematographic Legitimization Processes before WW2

The Institutionalization of Social Realism: The Cultural Politics of Quality Film

Accounts of Opposition in Popular Culture: The Working Class and Gangsters in the Spiv Cycle

Conclusions

Notes

References

Chapter 12 The Patriarchal Figure in the 1950s French Gangster Film: Legendary Men from a Recent Past

The Patriarchal Gangster: Figure of the Past and Head of the Family

Max and Bob: The “Normal” Godfather’s Authority

Tony: A Patriarch in Distress

The Vectors of Nostalgia: Topographies of Memory

The Man from the Past Facing the 1950s Present

From the Generational Gap to the Anti‐Young Mistrust

From the American Way of Life to the French Way of Life

Conclusion

Notes

References

Chapter 13 Mafia, Mobility, and Capitalism in Italy Circa 1960

Transnational Mafia and Capitalism

Back to Sicily: The Bandit and the Unionist

Conclusions: Sono tornato (I Am Back), Tales of Return

Acknowledgments

Notes

References

Chapter 14 Gangsters in Turkish Cinema

Kings of the Mountains

From Steep Slopes to Dark Streets

New Owners of Legitimized Illegal Profit

Notes

References

Chapter 15 Sun-Drenched Corruption: Organized Crime, Global Capitalism, and the Mediterranean Coast in Recent Spanish Cinema

Urban Speculation, Local Corruption, and International Crime

La caja 507: Ubiquitous Corruption, the Common Man, and Strategic Violence

El niño: Drug Trading, Labor Exploitation and the European-North African Connection

Acknowledgments

Notes

References

Chapter 16 The Russia They Have Lost: The Russian Gangster as Nostalgic Hero

Filmography

Notes

References

Chapter 17 A Hint of Lavender: The Gay Gangster in British Crime Cinema

Crime in the Age of Austerity

The 1970s – Reflections of Ronnie

The Decade of Greed – New Conceptions of Criminality

Notes

References

Chapter 18 The Modern British Gangster Film

The Gangster Film: Overview and Iconography

The Generic Spectrum: “Gangster Heavy and Gangster Light”

Reality and Fiction

Fiction and Myth

Endnote

Filmography

References

Part III Asia

Chapter 19 Death and Duty: The On-Screen Yakuza

Filmic Gangsters in Japan’s Silent Cinema

The Postwar Evolution of the Yakuza Movie

Yakuza Movies in the Heisei Era

Conclusion

References

Chapter 20 Yakuza no Onnatachi*: Women in Japanese Gangster Cinema

Japanese Mobsters, Their Women, and Gender Representation in Yakuza Films

The Red Peony Gambler: It’s Tough Being a Yakuza Woman4

Post-Fuji Female Yakuza and Outcast Types

Notes

References

Chapter 21 Futile Liberation: Post-Martial-Law Taiwanese Gangster Films

The Modern History of Taiwan

1987 Taiwan Cinema Manifesto

Filmography

Note

References

Chapter 22 Ruling the Men’s Den: Crime, Outrage, and Indian Women Gang Leaders

Introduction

Gangsters in Indian Cinematic Space

Female Characterization – A Historical Context

The Construction of Female Gangsters in Bollywood Film

Diverse Despotism – Contemporary Female Gangsters on Screen

Social Debate on the Role of Female Gangsters

Conclusion

Note

References

Chapter 23 Tsui Hark’s Film Workshop: Political Cues in the Gangster Film 1986–1989

Tsui Hark and Film Workshop: “The Spielberg of Asia”

Politicizing the Gangster Film

Conclusion

Notes

References

Chapter 24 The Godfather Legacy: Homage and Allusion in Transna

Notes

References

Chapter 25 Gangsta Gangsta: Hong Kong Triad Films, 1986–2015

A Better Tomorrow: Triad Role Model

A Moment of Romance: Transitions

Young and Dangerous: A New Generation

Exiled: The Uncertainty of Identity

Two Thumbs Up: The Return of the Local

Filmography

Notes

References

Chapter 26 Politics, Social Order, and Hierarchies in Post-Millennium Hong Kong Cinema

Introduction

Sociohistorical Context

Replacing the Gangster as Romantic and Tragic Anti-hero

Confucian Order, Hierarchy, and Spirituality in Hong Kong Triads

Politics, Social Order, and Hierarchy in Johnnie To’s Election Films

Triads as Obedient Followers in Election 1

Free-Market Relationships in Election 2

Lines of Power in the Election Films

State Control and Social Order

Triad Hierarchy and Social Order

Preserving the Natural Order of Things

Nihilism in the Infernal Affairs Trilogy

Conclusion

Filmography

Notes

References

Chapter 27 Jung Doo-hong and the Gangster Body: Kkangpae in Contemporary South Korean Cinema

Introduction

Methodology

Theorizing the Kkangpae

Korean Gangster Cinema in the 1990s, 2000s, and 2010s

Conclusion

Notes

References

Index

EULA

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