Ultrasonic Detection by Photo-EMF Sensor and by Wideband Air-Coupled Transducer

Author: Cerniglia Donatella   Djordjevic B.  

Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

ISSN: 0934-9847

Source: Research in Nondestructive Evaluation, Vol.15, Iss.3, 2004-07, pp. : 111-117

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Abstract

Two non-contact remote ultrasonic detection systems are compared. The first consists of a continuous wave (CW) Nd:YVO4 laser operating at 532 nm used in conjunction with a photo-induced electromotive-force (EMF) sensor. The second system employs an air-coupled capacitance transducer that has a bandwidth from 100 kHz up to 2 MHz. Both systems exhibit higher sensitivity to out-of-plane than in-plane measurements of stress wave signals. Ultrasound generation is carried out by an Nd:YAG pulsed laser at 532 nm in the thermoelastic regime in a 1.6 mm aluminum plate. A0 Lamb mode is generated at frequency-thickness product with strong out-of-plane displacements. Ultrasonic waveforms acquired are reported and the performance advantages of the two remote non-contact detectors are compared with each other. For lower frequency tests (up to 2 MHz), better results have been achieved with the air-coupled transducer that also has superior overall performance and benefits. The tests enabled direct comparison of air-coupled transducer and photo-EMF detector.