The Weimar Century :German Emigres and the Ideological Foundations of the Cold War

Publication subTitle :German Emigres and the Ideological Foundations of the Cold War

Author: Greenberg Udi;;;  

Publisher: Princeton University Press‎

Publication year: 2015

E-ISBN: 9781400852390

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780691159331

Subject: K516.5 第二次世界大战以后至统一以前(1945~1990年)

Keyword: 外交、国际关系,世界史,欧洲史,历史、地理

Language: ENG

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The Weimar Century

Description

The Weimar Century reveals the origins of two dramatic events: Germany’s post–World War II transformation from a racist dictatorship to a liberal democracy, and the ideological genesis of the Cold War. Blending intellectual, political, and international histories, Udi Greenberg shows that the foundations of Germany’s reconstruction lay in the country’s first democratic experiment, the Weimar Republic (1918–33). He traces the paths of five crucial German émigrés who participated in Weimar’s intense political debates, spent the Nazi era in the United States, and then rebuilt Europe after a devastating war. Examining the unexpected stories of these diverse individuals—Protestant political thinker Carl J. Friedrich, Socialist theorist Ernst Fraenkel, Catholic publicist Waldemar Gurian, liberal lawyer Karl Loewenstein, and international relations theorist Hans Morgenthau—Greenberg uncovers the intellectual and political forces that forged Germany’s democracy after dictatorship, war, and occupation.

In restructuring German thought and politics, these émigrés also shaped the currents of the early Cold War. Having borne witness to Weimar’s political clashes and violent upheavals, they called on democratic regimes to permanently mobilize their citizens and resources in global struggle against their Communist enemies. In the process, they gained entry to the highest levels of American powe

Chapter

The Heidelberg Mission in the United States: The Creation of a New American Academia

Cold War Universities: “Responsible Elites” in Cold War United States and Germany

Chapter II: Socialist Reform, the Rule of Law, and Labor Outreach: Ernst Fraenkel and the Concept of "Collective Democracy?

Democracy, Labor, and Law in Frankfurt and Berlin

Social Democracy and U.S. Power: Fraenkel in the United States and Korea

The German Left and the Cold War

Chapter III: Conservative Catholicism and American Philanthropy: Waldemar Gurian, "Personalist "Democarcy, and Anti-communism

Catholicism, “Personalism,” and Democracy in the Rhineland: The Origins of Gurian’s Thought

The Path to the “Theory of Totalitarianism”: The Personalist Campaign against Nazism in Exile

Personalism and American Philanthropy: Transatlantic Democracy and Anti-communism

Chapter IV: Individual Liberties and “Militant Democracy” : Karl Loewenstein and Aggressive Liberalism

The Internal Struggle of Liberal Democracy

“Militant Democracy” and U.S. Diplomacy in Latin America

“Militant Democracy” in the Cold War: Liberalism and Anti-communism in West Germany

Chapter V: From the League of Nations to Vietnam: Hans J. Morgenthau and Realist Reform of International Relations

International Politics, Law, and War

Morgenthau and the Cold War Establishment

Power and Morality: Opposition to the Intervention in Vietnam

Conclusion

List of Abbreviations

List of Archives

Index

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