Overwintering Mortality of Urophora affinis and U. quadrifasciata (Diptera: Tephritidae) on Spotted Knapweed: Effects of Larval Competition Versus Exposure to Subzero Temperatures

Author： Nowierski Robert M.   Fitzgerald Bryan C.   Mcdermott Gregory J.   Story Jim M.  

Publisher： Entomological Society of America

ISSN： 1938-2936

Source： Environmental Entomology, Vol.29, Iss.3, 2000-06, pp. : 403-412

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