Chapter
GRANDPARENTING IN DIVORCED FAMILIES
Why did we choose to study grandparents?
Grandparents and public policy
Introduction to the study
Qualitative data analysis
Strengths and limitations of the study
The structure of the book
2. What do we already know about grandparents?
Researching grandparenting
Grandparents’ support for their adult children and grandchildren
Exchange Theory and reciprocity
Distance from grandparents’ home
Parents’ relationships with grandparents and the quality of grandparent–grandchild relationships
The different roles of grandmothers and grandfathers
The number of grandchildren
Grandparent and resident parent employment
Maternal and paternal grandparents
Grandparents’ marital status
Age of grandparents and their grandchildren
3. Grandparents’ relationships with grandchildren: continuity and change
Grandparent’s relationships with their grandchildren
Grandparents’ reservations about their relationships with grandchildren
The relationship between pre- and post-divorce grandparenting
Confiding in grandparents
4. Activities with grandparents
The grandparents’ perceptions
The focus of grandparents’ attention
Affectionate relationships
‘Fun-seeking’ grandparents
Positive relationships with older grandchildren
Grandchildren’s reservations about their grandparents
The adult-centred/child-centred continuum
5. Discipline and favouritism
Disciplining grandchildren
Maternal and paternal grandparenting
Comparing parents’ and grandchildren’s accounts
Fathers looking after the children
Resident fathers and paternal grandparenting
Differences between grandmothers and grandfathers
Perceptions of differences between grandmothers and grandfathers
7. Grandparenting in divorced families: rights and policies
Grandparents and parental divorce
The legal position of grandparents
The Grandparents’ Association
Grandparenting and family policy initiatives
8. Communicating in divorced families
Telling grandparents about the planned separation
The ‘other side’ of the divorced family
Grandparents’ partisan feelings
Accounting for partisan behaviour
The problem of maintaining good relationships
The origins of partisan behaviour
Children or grandchildren?
‘Not in front of the children’
10. ‘Being there’: grandparents’ financial, emotional and childcare support
The link between obligation and affection
‘Being there’ for the children and grandchildren
The ‘grandparent as parent’ continuum
Parents’ perceptions of grandparents’ support
Grandchildren’s reactions
Paternal grandparents who are there for ‘the other side’
Maternal grandparents and their ex-sons-in-law
11. Excluded grandparents
Fathers who severed contact with their own parents
Interviews with members of the Grandparents’ Association
12. Conclusions: grandparents and family policy
The relevance to family policy and the law
Finance: payments for childcare
Improving the quality of grandparenting
Policy and the ‘norm of non-communication’
Family law and excluded grandparents
Childcare: contact and the ‘burden’ of care
APPENDIX: The families and the researchmethods
Recruiting family members to take part in the study
Qualitative data analysis