Poverty in the Roman World

Author: Margaret Atkins;Robin Osborne;  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2006

E-ISBN: 9781316973226

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521862110

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9780521862110

Subject: K1 World History

Keyword: 世界史

Language: ENG

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Description

Examines how Romans thought about the poor and about the appropriate ways to relieve poverty. What is poverty? What is to be done about it? These are difficult questions in any period. This book looks at how Romans thought about the poor and about the appropriate ways to relieve poverty. It considers their political importance and how far the rise of Christianity affected their treatment. What is poverty? What is to be done about it? These are difficult questions in any period. This book looks at how Romans thought about the poor and about the appropriate ways to relieve poverty. It considers their political importance and how far the rise of Christianity affected their treatment. If poor individuals have always been with us, societies have not always seen the poor as a distinct social group. But within the Roman world, from at least the Late Republic onwards, the poor were an important force in social and political life and how to treat the poor was a topic of philosophical as well as political discussion. This book explains what poverty meant in antiquity, and why the poor came to be an important group in the Roman world, and it explores the issues which poverty and the poor raised for Roman society and for Roman writers. In essays which range widely in space and time across the whole Roman Empire, the contributors address both the reality and the representation of poverty, and examine the impact which Christianity had upon attitudes towards and treatment of the poor. 1. Introduction: Roman poverty in context Robin Osborne; 2. The poor in the city of Rome Neville Morley; 3. Stratification, deprivation and quality of life Walter Scheidel; 4. 'You do him no service': an exploration of pagan almsgiving Anneliese Parkin; 5. Writing poverty in Rome Greg Woolf; 6. Population and poverty in Roman Egypt Dominic Rathbone; 7. A pragmatic approach to poverty and riches: Ambrosiaster's Quaestio CXXIV Sophie Lunn-Rockliffe; 8. Portraying the poor: descriptions of poverty in Christian texts from the Late Roman Empire Richard Finn; 9. Throwing parties for the poor: poverty and splendour in the late antique Church Lucy Grig; 10. Rhetoric and reality in Salvian of Marseille's portrayal of the poor Cam Grey; 11. Poverty and Roman law Caroline Humfress; Bibliography; Index. 'It is the emphasis on the political power of the poor in Rome emerging from this work that might, perhaps, offer encouragement to impoverished readers today.' Classical Ireland

Chapter

REPRESENTING POVERTY IN THE GREEK AND ROMAN WORLD

THE SHAPE OF THIS VOLUME

Chapter 2 The poor in the city of Rome

THE POLITICS OF ROMAN POVERTY

WERE THERE ANY POOR IN THE CITY OF ROME?

TOWARDS A HISTORY OF THE ROMAN POOR

Chapter 3 Stratification, deprivation and quality of life

MEASURING ‘POVERTY’: TWO APPROACHES

STRATIFICATION AND INEQUALITY

POVERTY OR DEPRIVATION? MEASURING THE QUALITY OF LIFE

Chapter 4 ‘You do him no service’: an exploration of pagan almsgiving

MOTIVATIONS FOR ALMSGIVING: MORAL CONSIDERATIONS

AMORAL MOTIVATIONS FOR ALMSGIVING

CONCLUSION

Chapter 5 Writing poverty in Rome

Chapter 6 Poverty and population in Roman Egypt

INTRODUCTION

WIDOWS

POPULATION AND RESOURCES

Chapter 7 A pragmatic approach to poverty and riches: Ambrosiaster’s quaestio 124

INTRODUCTION

QUAESTIO 124

LUKE

CLEMENT OF ALEXANDRIA

ROMAN LAW

RICH AND POOR: BLESSED OR SHAMEFUL?

CONCLUSION

Chapter 8 Portraying the poor: descriptions of poverty in Christian texts from the late Roman empire

Chapter 9 Throwing parties for the poor: poverty and splendour in the late antique church

Chapter 10 Salvian, the ideal Christian community and the fate of the poor in fifth-century Gaul

SALVIAN - THE MAN AND HIS WORK

AIMS AND PURPOSE OF THE DE GUBERNATIONE DEI

SALVIAN’S IDEAL CHRISTIAN COMMUNITY

SALVIAN’S PORTRAIT OF THE POOR

RELATIONS BETWEEN RICH AND POOR

CONCLUSIONS

Chapter 11 Poverty and Roman law

INTRODUCTION

A NEW CATEGORY OF ‘THE POOR’ IN LATE ROMAN LAW?

POVERTY, SLAVERY AND ROMAN LEGAL PRACTICE

POVERTY AND THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH: VIEWS FROM THE LEGISLATORS’ DESKS

THE VISIBILITY OF ‘THE POOR’ IN CLASSICAL AND POST-CLASSICAL ROMAN CIVIL LAW

POVERTY AND PUNISHMENT UNDER THE EMPIRE

CONCLUSION

Bibliography

Index

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