Benthams Theory of Law and Public Opinion

Author: Xiaobo Zhai;Michael Quinn;  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2014

E-ISBN: 9781316910863

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781107042254

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9781107042254

Subject: D903 The Origin and Nature of Law

Keyword: 法律

Language: ENG

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Description

This book collects the latest research by leading Bentham scholars and challenges the dominant understandings of Bentham in legal and political philosophy. Intended for academics and students who are interested in legal and political philosophy and in intellectual and legal history, this volume brings together the latest research from leading Bentham scholars and challenges the dominant understandings of Bentham among legal and political philosophers. Intended for academics and students who are interested in legal and political philosophy and in intellectual and legal history, this volume brings together the latest research from leading Bentham scholars and challenges the dominant understandings of Bentham among legal and political philosophers. This collection represents the latest research from leading scholars whose work has helped to frame our understanding of Bentham since the publication of H. L. A. Hart's Essays on Bentham. The authors explore fundamental areas of Bentham's thought, including the relationship between the rule of law and public opinion; law and popular prejudices or manipulated tastes; Bentham's methodology versus Hart's; sovereignty and codification; and the language of natural rights. Drawing on original manuscripts and volumes in The Collected Works of Jeremy Bentham, the chapters combine philosophical and historical approaches and offer new and more faithful interpretations of Bentham's legal philosophy and its development. As a coherent whole, the book challenges the dominant understandings of Bentham among legal philosophers and rescues him from some famous mischaracterizations. 1. Introduction Fred Rosen; 2. Law's rule: reflexivity, mutual accountability, and the rule of law Gerald Postema; 3. The soul of justice: Bentham on publicity, law and the rule of law Gerald Postema; 4. Popular prejudices, real pains: what does a legislator do when the people err in assigning mischief? Michael Quinn; 5. Jeremy Bentham on taste, sex and religion Philip Schofield; 6. Bentham's jurisprudence and democratic theory: an alternative to Hart's approach David Lieberman; 7. Bentham's natural arrangement and the collapse of the expositor-censor distinction in the general theory of law Xiaobo Zhai; 8. Utility, morality and reform: Bentham and eighteenth-century continental jurisprudence Emmanuelle de Champs; 9. A defence of Jeremy Bentham's critique of natural rights Philip Schofield.

Chapter

Interlude: Harnessing the Unruly Horse

Legality and Fidelity

Bulwark, Bridle, and Bond

The Necessity of Mutual Accountability57

Accountability Networks, Some Examples

Fidelity: Ethics and Institutions

Law’s Sovereignty and the Rule of Judges

Conclusion

3 The Soul of Justice

Publicity and Its Progeny

Security Against Misrule

Moral Aptitude

Publicity

The Public Opinion Tribunal

Maximize Responsibility

Public Reasons and Law

Publicity and the Rule of Law

The Rule of Law

Legal Limits on the Sovereign

Leges in principem

Conclusion

4 Popular Prejudices, Real Pains

Introduction

Bentham’s Position: Conflicting Evidence

Abstract versus Net Utility

The Legal and the Moral Sanctions

The Return of Abstract Utility?

Conclusion

5 Jeremy Bentham on Taste, Sex, and Religion

Introduction

Taste in Arts and Sciences

Paul’s Asceticism24

Jesus’ Sexuality

The Modern Ascetics

Utility versus Asceticism

Bentham’s Response to the Ascetics

The Benefits of Sexual Liberty

Bentham versus Mill on Higher and Lower Pleasures

Conclusion

6 Bentham’s Jurisprudence and Democratic Theory

Hart and Bentham

Codification and Democracy

7 Bentham’s Natural Arrangement and the Collapse of the Expositor-Censor Distinction in the General Theory of Law

Introduction

Part One: Natural Arrangement

Universal Expository Jurisprudence and Natural Arrangement

Natural Arrangement and the Defects of Ordinary Language

Natural Arrangement: Individualization, Definition, Paraphrasis and Naming

Individualization

Definition, Bifurcation, and Abstraction

Paraphrasis

Naming

Two Examples

Part Two: Utility, Truth, and the Collapse of the Expositor-Censor Distinction

Natural Arrangement and the Principle of Utility

A Branch of Eudaemonics

The Purposes of Natural Arrangement

Abstracting Interesting Properties

The Collapse of the Expositor-Censor Distinction

Natural Arrangement and Truths201

Part Three: Neutral Vocabulary versus Morally Neutral Vocabulary

8 Utility, Morality, and Reform

Projet and Continental Legal Reform

The Pannomion and the Codification Movement

Principles of Morals and Legislation

Enlightened Sovereigns and Legal Change

9 A Defence of Jeremy Bentham’s Critique of Natural Rights

Introduction: Bentham’s Three Types of Moral Theory

Utility vs. Human Rights

‘Nonsense upon Stilts’

Paine’s Rights of Man

Article 2 of the French Declaration of Rights

Contemporary Anti-Utilitarianism

A Defence of Bentham’s Critique of Natural Rights

Conclusion

Bibliography

Index

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