Jews and Heretics in Catholic Poland :A Beleaguered Church in the Post-Reformation Era

Publication subTitle :A Beleaguered Church in the Post-Reformation Era

Author: Magda Teter;  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2005

E-ISBN: 9781316971871

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521856737

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9780521856737

Subject: B97 基督教

Keyword: 宗教

Language: ENG

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Description

Portrayal of Jews as victims of Church persecution but also as participants in Polish society. Jews and Heretics in Catholic Poland takes issue with historians' common contention that the Catholic Church triumphed in Counter-reformation Poland. It portrays Jews not only as victims of Church persecution but as active participants in Polish society who had more influence than has been recognised. Jews and Heretics in Catholic Poland takes issue with historians' common contention that the Catholic Church triumphed in Counter-reformation Poland. It portrays Jews not only as victims of Church persecution but as active participants in Polish society who had more influence than has been recognised. Jews and Heretics in Catholic Poland takes issue with historians' common contention that the Catholic Church triumphed in Counter-reformation Poland. In fact, the Church's own sources show that the story is far more complex. From the rise of the Reformation and the rapid dissemination of these new ideas through printing, the Catholic Church was overcome with a strong sense of insecurity. The 'infidel Jews, enemies of Christianity' became symbols of the Church's weakness and, simultaneously, instruments of its defence against all of its other adversaries. This process helped form a Polish identity that led, in the case of Jews, to racial anti-Semitism and to the exclusion of Jews from the category of Poles. This book portrays Jews not only as victims of Church persecution but as active participants in Polish society who as allies of the nobles, placed in positions of power, had more influence than has been recognised. Preface and acknowledgements; Notes; Abbreviations; Map of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth; Introduction; 1. 'One Mystical Body … Only One Shepherd': church ideal of spiritual and social hierarchy; 2. The upset social order: Nobles and the Jews in Poland; 3. Heresy and the fleeting 'Triumph of the Counter-Reformation'; 4. 'Bad and cruel Catholics': Christian sins and social intimacies between Jews and Christians; 5. 'A shameful offence': The Nobles and Their Jews; 6. 'Countless Books against common Faith': Catholic insularity and anti-Jewish polemic; 7. 'Warding off heretical depravity': 'Whom does the Catholic church reject, condemn and curse?'; Conclusion: did the Counter Reformation triumph in Poland? Glossary; Abbreviations; Notes; Bibliography; Index. 'This book will be of interest to scholars concerned with early modern European history, Church history, Polish history, Jewish history, and cultural studies. Its novel thesis about the Church and its marshalling of so many valuable primary sources will make it a necessary acquisition even for those who only touch the fields it covers in a secondary way.' Moshe Rosman, Bar Ilan University 'Exhaustively researched … This fascinating book provides detailed evidence of a fearful, anxious and embattled Church usually content to live alongside Jews as long as other threats to its hegemony did not pose serious challenges. Magda Teter helps us to understand that … the so-called 'Triumph of the Counter Reformation' was not only to a considerable extent illusory, but the fearfulness of the Church continually demonstrated that it was indeed so.' Tony Cross, The New Blackfriars 'Jews and Heretics is an original book, based on wide-ranging research in Polish libraries and archives. Teter has a persuasive thesis that will be of interest to all historians of early modern Europe.' Church Histo

Chapter

jews and heretics in catholic poland

Introduction

1 "One Mystical Body…Only One Shepherd": The Church Ideals of Social Order

“two swords …the spiritual and the temporal”

the threat to the sword of spiritual power: “those wretched and miserable jews”

“all heresies are forbidden by both divine and imperial law”

2 The Upset Social Order: Nobles and the Jews in Poland

polish triangle of power: the king, the nobles, and the catholic church

“we were born nobles first and only then catholics”

jews and the nobles, “their protectors”

“a great danger…from the outcry of the gentiles that jews…have dominion over them”

3 Heresy and the Fleeting “Triumph of the Counter-Reformation”

christians on trial for “falling into the perfidious apostasy and the superstitious sect of the jews”

between “the papists” and “the arians”: the christian “dissidentes de religione”

“to accept one true confession,” not “someone else’s…but our own polish and christian”

4 “Bad and Cruel Catholics”: Christian Sins and Social Intimacies Between Jews and Christians

sunday sins and jewish inns

“debaucheries, adulteries and lewdness”: female servants in jewish homes

feasting, drinking, and dancing: jewish-christian socializing

“neither men nor women should wear non-jewish clothes”: restrictions of rabbinic law

“even jews and turks observe holidays better”: the church rebukes sinning christians

5 “A Shameful Offence”: The Nobles and Their Jews

“impoverished and destroyed”: church revenues and the jews

“the jews as their lord squire”:a wave of prohibitions to restore the church ideal of social hierarchy

“the money, the pepper, the saffron, and the christian blood”

the lords’ defiance of the church and the consequences thereof

6 "Countless Books Against Common Faith": Catholic Insularity and Anti-Jewish Polemic

“so, is it inappropriate for us to have books?”: control of printing and scholarship

jewish instruction of christian scholars, in poland and abroad

"the rabid and cruel synagogue": accusations by catholic clergy in poland

the host and the blood: the medievalism of polish anti-jewish polemic

“is it permissible to kill a pagan or a jew…?”

7 “Warding Off Heretical Depravity”: “Whom Does the Catholic Church Reject, Condemn, and Curse?”

promoting mary and the saints

challenging the protestants by undermining the jews

“the heretics are truly worse”

“blindness,” “obstinacy,” and “blasphemies”: anti-jewish sources of anti-protestant assaults

“they are obliged to be subordinate to the dominant religion”: legislative measures concerning heretics

Conclusion: Did the Counter-Reformation Triumph in Poland?

Glossary

Notes

Selected Bibliography

Index

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