Territoriality and Conflict in an Era of Globalization

Author: Miles Kahler;Barbara F. Walter;  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2006

E-ISBN: 9781316972212

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521858335

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9780521858335

Subject: D815 international problem

Keyword: 外交、国际关系

Language: ENG

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Description

Leading contributors examine how territorial attachments are constructed and why they have remained so powerful. Globalization may have produced changes in territoriality and the functions of borders, but it has not eliminated them. The contributors to this volume examine this relationship, arguing that much of the change can be attributed to sources other than economic globalization. Globalization may have produced changes in territoriality and the functions of borders, but it has not eliminated them. The contributors to this volume examine this relationship, arguing that much of the change can be attributed to sources other than economic globalization. Predictions that globalization would undermine territorial attachments and weaken the sources of territorial conflict have not been realized in recent decades. Globalization may have produced changes in territoriality and the functions of borders, but it has not eliminated them. The contributors to this volume examine this relationship, arguing that much of the change can be attributed to sources other than economic globalization. Bringing the perspectives of law, political science, anthropology, and geography to bear on the complex causal relations among territoriality, conflict, and globalization, leading contributors examine how territorial attachments are constructed, why they have remained so powerful in the face of an increasingly globalized world, and what effect continuing strong attachments may have on conflict. They argue that territorial attachments and people's willingness to fight for territory depends upon the symbolic role it plays in constituting people's identities, and producing a sense of belonging in an increasingly globalized world. 1. Territoriality and conflict in an era of globalization Miles Kahler; 2. Bounded communities: territoriality, territorial attachment, and conflict H. E. Goemans; 3. On giving ground: globalization, religion, and territorial detachment in a Papua New Guinea society Joel Robbins; 4. The resilience of territorial conflict in an era of globalization David Newman; 5. Diasporas and homeland conflict Terrence Lyons; 6. Territory and war: state size and patterns of interstate conflict David A. Lake and Angela O'Mahony; 7. Globalization, economic development, and territorial conflict Erik Gartzke; 8. The death of distance? The globalization of armed conflict Halvard Buhaug and Nils Petter Gleditsch; 9. The evolution of territoriality: international relations and American law Kal Raustiala; 10. Trade and territorial conflict in Latin America: international borders as institutions Beth A. Simmons; 11. Conclusion Barbara F. Walter. 'The book provides interesting new theoretical insights, drawing especially on rational choice approaches that have become so prominent in the study of international relations...the book is a very useful corrective to the earlier widespread but now implausible belief that globalization would quickly lead to the erasure of borders, territoriality, and conflict."
-Tony Porter, McMaster University, Canadian Journal of Political Science

Chapter

Part I Territorial attachment and detachment

2 Bounded communities: territoriality, territorial attachment, and conflict

Introduction

Collective defense and territoriality

Focal principles for the homeland

Observable implications

Philip the Fair (1285–1314)

New international boundaries

Conclusion

NOTES

3 On giving ground: globalization, religion, and territorial detachment in a Papua New Guinea society

Territorial detachment among the Urapmin

Territory and identity in pre-contact Urapmin

Development and the drive for territorial detachment

Christianity and symbolic detachment from territory

Conclusion

NOTES

4 The resilience of territorial conflict in an era of globalization

Introduction

Theoretical framework: territoriality in a globalized world

Ethnoterritorial conflict in a globalized world

Territorial scale, power relations, and control mechanisms

The symbolic and non-tangible dimensions of territorial behavior

Territorial compartmentalization, conflict, and borders

Conclusion

NOTES

5 Diasporas and homeland conflict

Migration and conflict-generated diasporas

Conflict-generated diasporas and “homeland”

Diaspora networks: setting the terms of debate around homeland conflict

The Ethiopian diaspora: attachment to territory and protracted conflict

Conflict resolution and diasporas: engagement and transformation

Engaging diasporas through dialogue

Northern Ireland: from promoting violence to promoting peace

Conclusions

NOTES

Part II Territorial stakes and violent conflict

6 Territory and war: state size and patterns of interstate conflict

State size

Expansion

Contraction

State size and conflict

Patterns of state size and conflict

Data

Results

Conflict issues

Conclusion

NOTES

7 Globalization, economic development, and territorial conflict

Introduction

Studies of development, globalization, and conflict

Economic development: grand panacea or dangerous storm?

Globalization: integrating force or impetus for conflict?

How globalization and development influence conflict

Territorial versus non-territorial conflict

Initiators and targets

Differences between globalization and development

Research design

Data

Results

Conclusion

NOTES

8 The death of distance? The globalization of armed conflict

Interaction

The distance factor

Location

Globalization

But it ain’t necessarily so

Research design

Empirical results

Is it really territory?

Conclusions

NOTES

Part III Territorial regimes in an era of globalization

9 The evolution of territoriality: international relations and American law

Westphalia and territoriality

Empire and extraterritorial courts

The dominance of jurisdictional congruence

Territoriality and sovereignty in the nineteenth century

Constitutional rights abroad

The reach of the regulatory state

Colonies and possessions

The decline of strict territoriality

The rise of extraterritoriality: regulatory law

Deterritorializing the Constitution

Reterritorializing the Constitution

Globalization, territoriality, and the international system

International influences on the decline of strict territoriality

Globalization past and present

The liberal peace and the decline of territorial war

Global power pojection and the territoriality of rights

Territoriality, aliens, and transboundary bads

Power and purpose

Conclusion

NOTES

10 Trade and territorial conflict in Latin America: international borders as institutions

Borders as institutions

Data and methodology

Establishing a baseline for trade: border effects using a gravity model of bilateral trade

The primary explanatory variable: defining territorial disputes

Controls

Case selection and estimation methods

Findings

Some plausible examples

Conclusions

Appendix 1: Data

Dependent Variable

Explanatory Variables

NOTES

Conclusion

The findings

Sources of territorial attachments

Globalization’s effect on territoriality and conflict: the empirical results

Implications for theory and policy

Theoretical implications

Policy implications

Conclusion

References

Index

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