Chapter
Administrative Appeals Process
Activity-Specific Plan Requirements
Significance Determination
Required Emission Controls
Emissions Monitoring and Reporting
Coastal Zone Management Act Review
COMPARISON OF DOI AND EPA AIR PROGRAMS
Chapter 2 EPA’S BOILER MACT: CONTROLLING EMISSIONS OF HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANTS
WHY IS EPA CONSIDERING REGULATING THESE SOURCES?
RECONSIDERATION OF THE RULE
THE PROMULGATED STANDARDS
Standards for Existing Coal, Biomass, and Liquid Units
Standards for Existing Gas-Fired Units
Standards for New Boilers
EPA’S ESTIMATES OF THE BOILER MACT’S COSTS AND BENEFITS
Some General Thoughts on Cost and Economic Impact
SHOULD EPA HAVE SET HEALTH-BASED STANDARDS UNDER SECTION 112(D)(4)?
RELATED RULES ON SOLID WASTE INCINERATION
Chapter 3 AIR QUALITY: INFORMATION ON TALL SMOKESTACKS AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO INTERSTATE TRANSPORT OF AIR POLLUTION
ALMOST 300 TALL SMOKESTACKS OPERATE IN 34 STATES, AND ABOUT HALF BEGAN OPERATING BEFORE 1980
284 Tall Stacks Were Operating at about 170 Coal Power Plants, with Approximately One-Third Located in the Ohio River Valley
About Half of All Tall Stacks Began Operating before 1980, but an Increasing Number Have Gone into Service in the Last 4 Years
STACK HEIGHT CONTRIBUTES TO INTERSTATE TRANSPORT OF AIR POLLUTION, AND THE EMISSIONS FROM SEVERAL TALL STACKS REMAIN UNCONTROLLED FOR CERTAIN POLLUTANTS
Stack Height Is One of Several Factors that Contribute to the Interstate Transport of Air Pollution
Use of Pollution Controls at Coal Power Plants Has Increased in Recent Years, but Emissions from Some Plants, Including Several with Tall Stacks, Remain Uncontrolled for Certain Pollutants
BASED ON AVAILABLE INFORMATION, 17 OF 48 TALL SMOKESTACKS BUILT SINCE 1988 EXCEED THEIR GEP HEIGHT, AND A VARIETY OF FACTORS CAN INFLUENCE HEIGHT DECISIONS
APPENDIX I: SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY
APPENDIX II: DISTRIBUTION OF TALL STACKS BY STATE
Chapter 4 THE NATIONAL AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS (NAAQS) FOR PARTICULATE MATTER (PM): EPA’S 2006 REVISIONS AND ASSOCIATED ISSUES
EPA’S 2006 CHANGES TO THE PARTICULATES NAAQS
The 2006 Particulates NAAQS
Implementing the 2006 PM NAAQS21
2006 PM2.5 24-Hour NAAQS Area Designations
State Implementation Plans (SIPs)
POTENTIAL IMPACTS OF THE 2006 PARTICULATES NAAQS
EPA’s Monetized Benefits and Cost Estimates44
CONCERNS AND ISSUES ASSOCIATED WITH THE REVISIONS OF THE PARTICULATES NAAQS
Petitions Challenging the 2006 PM NAAQS and the D.C. Circuit’s February 24, 2009, Decision62
Fine Particulate (PM2.5) Primary (Health) Standards
Potential Health Benefits of a More Stringent PM2.5 Standard
Coarse Particulate (PM10) Primary Standards
Secondary PM2.5 and PM10 Standards
Exclusion of More Recent Research
Chapter 5 CLEAN AIR ACT: A SUMMARY OF THE ACT AND ITS MAJOR REQUIREMENTS
NATIONAL AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS
STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
NONATTAINMENT REQUIREMENTS
Requirements for Ozone Nonattainment Areas
Requirements for Carbon Monoxide Nonattainment Areas
Requirements for Particulate Nonattainment Areas
TRANSPORTED AIR POLLUTION
EMISSION STANDARDS FOR MOBILE SOURCES
HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANTS3
NEW SOURCE PERFORMANCE STANDARDS5
PREVENTION OF SIGNIFICANT DETERIORATION/REGIONAL HAZE6
STRATOSPHERIC OZONE PROTECTION9