Select Supreme Court Decisions: Analyses and Implications ( Laws and Legislation )

Publication series :Laws and Legislation

Author: Darrell R. George;Joyce M. Watkins  

Publisher: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.‎

Publication year: 2016

E-ISBN: 9781622574971

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781622574445

Subject: D9 Law

Keyword: 法律

Language: ENG

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Select Supreme Court Decisions: Analyses and Implications

Chapter

Retaliation

Class Action Status

TITLE IX OF THE EDUCATION AMENDMENTS OF 1972

End Notes

Chapter 2 DAVIS V. UNITED STATES: RETROACTIVITY AND THE GOOD-FAITH EXCEPTION TO THE EXCLUSIONARY RULE*

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

THE EXCLUSIONARY RULE AND ITS GOOD-FAITH EXCEPTION

UNITED STATES V. DAVIS

Opinion of the Court

Exclusionary Rule and the Retroactivity Doctrine

Exclusionary Rule and the Development of Fourth Amendment Law

Exclusionary Rule and Police Compliance with Appellate Precedent

Concurrence

Dissent

IMPLICATIONS FOR CONGRESSIONAL ACTION

CONCLUSION

End Notes

Chapter 3 WARRANTLESS, POLICE-TRIGGERED EXIGENT SEARCHES: KENTUCKY V. KING IN THE SUPREME COURT*

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

BACKGROUND

KING IN THE UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT

End Notes

Chapter 4 ASHCROFT V. AL-KIDD: OFFICIAL IMMUNITY AND MATERIAL WITNESSES BEFORE THE SUPREME COURT*

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

BACKGROUND

MATERIAL WITNESS STATUTE

Bail

ABSOLUTE IMMUNITY

QUALIFIED IMMUNITY

Al-Kidd Before the Court

End Notes

Chapter 5 THE CONFRONTATION CLAUSE AFTER MICHIGAN V. BRYANT AND BULLCOMING V. NEW MEXICO*

SUMMARY

BACKGROUND

CRAWFORD V. WASHINGTON:13 TESTIMONIAL VERSUS NONTESTIMONIAL EVIDENCE

The Post-Crawford Cases

RECENT CASES: MICHIGAN V. BYRANT AND BULLCOMING V. NEW MEXICO

Michigan v. Bryant:32 out-of-Court Statements Made to the Police

Excited Utterances versus Dying Declarations

Primary Purpose and Ongoing Emergencies

Bullcoming v. New Mexico:59 Forensic Analysis Reports and the Testimony of Laboratory Analysts

IMPLICATIONS OF BRYANT AND BULLCOMING

Effects on Forensic Analysts, Forensic Laboratories, and DNA Databases

Effects on Law Enforcement and Federal and State Rules of Evidence

End Notes

Chapter 6 RIEGEL V. MEDTRONIC, INC.: FEDERAL PREEMPTION OF STATE TORT LAW REGARDING MEDICAL DEVICES WITH FDA PREMARKET APPROVAL*

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

AN OVERVIEW OF FDA PREMARKET NOTIFICATION AND PREMARKET APPROVAL (PMA) OF MEDICAL DEVICES

Premarket Notification (§ 510(k) Submissions)

Premarket Approval (PMA)

PMA Supplements

PREEMPTION

Federal Preemption of State Law

Arguments for Federal Preemption of State Law Tort Claims with Respect to Devices

Arguments Against Federal Preemption of State Law Tort Claims with Respect to Devices

The FDA’s Position on Preemption in Medical Device Cases

RIEGEL V. MEDTRONIC, INC.

The U.S. Supreme Court Decision

Justice Stevens’s Concurrence

Justice Ginsburg’s Dissent

Legal Implications

Preemption Jurisprudence

The FDA and Preemption Cases

Procedural Implications

Regulatory Implications

Legislative Implications

Legislative Proposals

Creating a Victim’s Compensation Fund

Future Legislation Referencing a State’s “Requirements” and State Common Law

End Notes

Chapter 7 THE NATIONAL CHILDHOOD VACCINE INJURY ACT AND PREEMPTION: AN OVERVIEW OF BRUESEWITZ V. WYETH*

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

BACKGROUND OF BRUESEWITZ V. WYETH

United States District Court and Court of Appeals Decisions

Design Defect Claims (Counts I + III)

Failure-to-Warn Claim (Count II) + Manufacturing Defect (Count IV)

THE SUPREME COURT DECISION IN BRUESEWITZ

Textual Interpretation

Structural Argument

Analysis of the Bruesewitz Decision

CONGRESSIONAL LEGISLATION

End Notes

Chapter 8 THE SUPREME COURT DECISION IN MICROSOFT V. I4I: IMPLICATIONS FOR INNOVATION POLICY*

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

PATENT SYSTEM FUNDAMENTALS

THE MICROSOFT V. I4I LITIGATION

THE SUPREME COURT OPINION

INNOVATION POLICY ISSUES

CONGRESSIONAL ISSUES AND OPTIONS

CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS

End Notes

Chapter 9 DUTY TO DISCLOSE TO SHAREHOLDERS: MATRIXX INITIATIVES V. SIRACUSANO*

SUMMARY

End Notes

Chapter 10 THE SUPREME COURT ALLOWS PRE-ENFORCEMENT REVIEW OF CLEAN WATER ACT SECTION 404 COMPLIANCE ORDERS: SACKETT V. EPA*

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

FACTS AND LOWER COURT DECISIONS IN SACKETT

SUPREME COURT DECISION IN SACKETT

ANALYSIS

CONCLUSION

End Notes

Chapter 11 OLMSTEAD V. L.C.: JUDICIAL AND LEGISLATIVE DEVELOPMENTS IN THE LAW OF DEINSTITUTIONALIZATION

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

OLMSTEAD V. L.C.

SELECTED APPELLATE DECISIONS

A Prima Facie Case of Discrimination by Segregation

State Action to Move the Plaintiff into Institutional Care

Use of Disability-Based Criteria

“Qualified” to Receive Community-Based Services

The Availability of the “Fundamental Alteration” Defense

Definition of a ”Comprehensive, Effectively Working Plan”

The Effect of Budget and Fiscal Constraints on Compliance

Definition and Provision of “New” Services

OLMSTEAD AND THE AFFORDABLE CARE ACT OF 2010

ENFORCING OLMSTEAD

End Notes

INDEX

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