Chapter
3.10 195 GHz Communications
4 W-Band GaAS Schottky Diode MMIC Mixers for Multi-Gigabit Wireless Communications Val Dyadyuk, John W. Archer and Leigh Stokes
4.2 Implementation of Sub-Harmonic Mixers in Multi-Gigabit Wireless Communication Systems
4.3 The Basics of the Sub-Harmonically Pumped Mixers
4.5 Evaluation of the Device Models
4.6 Wideband SHP CPW Mixers
4.7 Microstrip SHPM MMICS
4.7.1 Image Reject Configurations
4.7.2 Microstrip SHP Quadrature Modulators
4.8 Summary and Comparison
5 Implementation of a Gigabit per Second Millimeter Wave Transceiver on CMOS B. Yang, Y. Mo, B. Wicks, C. Ta-Minh, F. Zhang, Z. Liu, G. Felic, K. Wang, C. Liu, P. Nadagouda, T. Walsh, R. J. Evans and E. Ska.das
5.3 Voltage Controlled Oscillator
5.4.1 Design and Analysis of a Millimeter Wave Injection-locked Frequency Divider
5.5 Transmit Receive Switch
5.5.2 Trade-o.s in the Design of a MOS Transistor Switch
5.5.4 Transmit/Receive Switch Performance
5.6.1 Mixer Design Analysis
5.6.3 Active Loads and Output Buffer
5.6.4 Layout Considerations
5.6.5 Measurement Results
5.7.1 Power Amplifier Circuit Design
5.7.2 Power Amplifier Performance
5.8 Integrated Band-pass Filter
6 Power Allocation for the MMSE Feedback Precoder on Multi-Antenna Broadcast Channels Kuan Lun Huang and Jinhong Yuan
6.2.1 Broadcast (Downlink) Channel
6.3 MMSE Feedback Precoder
6.4 MMSE-FBP with Power Allocation
6.4.1 Suboptimal Power Allocation Scheme I
6.4.2 Suboptimal Power Allocation II
6.4.3 Optimal Power Allocation
6.4.3.1 Structural Derivation
7 Selective Detection for MIMO-OFDM Transmission Hajime Suzuki, Iain B. Collings, George Lam and Mark Hedley
7.2 Basics of MIMO Spatial Multiplexing
7.3 MIMO-OFDM System Model
7.4 Wideband Stochastic MIMO Channel Model
7.6 Selective Detection Algorithms
8 Ultra Wideband Systems — A Research Overview Jian (Andrew) Zhang
8.3 Open Research Problems
8.3.1 Portable Antenna Design
8.3.2 Wave Shaping and Modulations
8.3.3 Propagation Property and Channel Characterization
8.3.4 Coexistence and Interference Suppression
8.3.5 Synchronization and Channel Estimation
8.3.5.1 Cross-correlation based Algorithms
8.3.5.2 Auto-correlation based Algorithms
8.3.5.3 Subspace Method with Reduced Sampling Rate
8.3.8 Spatial Multiplexing and Time-Space Coding (or MIMO)
8.3.10 Challenges in RF Development
8.4 Short-range High-speed UWB Communications
8.4.1 Multiband OFDM UWB Systems
Digital Compensation of RF Distortion
8.5 Low Data-Rate UWB Communications and Localizations
Channel Modelling and Wave Shaping
9 Robust Integer Frequency Offset Estimation for OFDM System Eu-Suk Shim, Hyoung-Kyu Song and Young-Hwan You
9.3 Overview for Frequency Estimation Methods in OFDM Systems
9.4 Proposed Estimation of Integer Frequency Offset
9.4.1 Algorithm Description
9.4.2 Estimation Range and Complexity
9.5 Simulation Results and Discussions
10 Experimental Comparison of Two Automotive Radars for Use on an Autonomous Vehicle David Johnson
10.2 General Characteristics of an ACC Radar
10.2.1 Technical Requirements
10.2.2 Commercial Requirements
Angular Position Measurement
Range Position Measurement
10.2.4 Application to Autonomous Detection
10.3 Speci.cations of Two ACC Radars
10.4 Comparison of Two ACC Radars
10.4.1 Tracking a Swinging Pendulum in a Controlled Environment
10.4.2 Tracking a Moving Vehicle from a Stationary Position
10.4.3 Mounted on a Moving Vehicle in an Urban Environment
11 On the Range-Data Rate Performance of Outdoor UWB Communication J. Renato Nascimento and Homayoun Nikookar
11.2 Performance Comparison of the M-ary PAM and M-ary PPM Modulations in the AWGN Channel
11.3 Range-Data Rate Performance Evaluation of the UWB Link
11.3.1 Evaluation Considering the Free Space and Lognormal Shadowing Path Loss Models
11.3.2 Performance of the UWB Link Based on Outage Probability and BER Evaluation
11.3.3 Evaluation Considering the UWB Frequency Dependent Two-Ray Path Loss Model
11.4 Results on the Achievable Range — Data Rate Performance
11.4.1 Free Space Path Loss Model
11.4.2 Lognormal Shadowing Path Loss Model
11.4.3 UWB Frequency Dependent Two-Ray Path Loss Model
12 A Network Controlled QoS Model over the 3GPP Evolved Packet Core Marius Iulian Corici, Fabricio Carvalho de Gouveia and Thomas Magedanz
12.2 QoS and Architecture State-of-the-Art
12.3 Network Controlled QoS — Concept Description
12.4 Network Controlled QoS — Architecture
12.4.1 Registration Scenario
12.4.2 QoS Provisioning Scenario
12.4.3 Policy Provisioning
13 Vertical Handoffs in Fourth Generation Wireless Networks Yaw Nkansah-Gyekye and Johnson I. Agbinya
13.2 Heterogeneous Wireless Access Networks
13.3 Vertical Hando.s in 4G Wireless Networks
13.3.1 Handoff Classification
13.3.2 Desirable Hando. Features
13.3.3 Vertical Handoff Process
13.3.3.1 Network Discovery
13.3.3.2 Handoff Decision
Handoff Decision Mechanism
Handoff Metrics in Heterogeneous Networks
13.3.3.3 Handoff Execution
13.3.4 Next Generation Multimode Terminals
13.4 Recently Proposed Vertical Handoff Techniques
13.5 A Vertical Handoff Decision Algorithm
13.5.1 Overview of the Vertical Handoff Decision Algorithm
13.5.2 Handoff Initiation Algorithm
Handoff from UMTS to WLAN
Handoff from WLAN to UMTS
13.5.3 Network Selection Algorithm
13.5.4 Performance Evaluation of Network Selection
14 Methodology and Initial Analysis Results for Development of Non-invasive and Hybrid Driver Drowsiness Detection Systems Eugene Zilberg, David Burton, Ming Xu, Murad Karrar and Saroj Lal
14.2.2 Preprocessing of Physiological Data
14.2.3 Selection of Drowsiness Rating Scale
14.2.4 Exploratory Analysis of Associations Between Observer Drowsiness Rating and Physiological Indicators
14.2.5 Identification of Episodes of Transitions to Significant Drowsiness
14.2.6 Statistical Analysis of Association between Transition to Significant Drowsiness and Reduction in the Movement Sensor Signal Variation at the Back of the Seat
14.3.1 Statistical Analysis of Association between Transition to Significant Drowsiness and Reduction in the Movement Sensor Signal Variations on the Back of the Seat
15 Using Spectral Analysis to Extract Frequency Components from Electroencephalography: Application for Fatigue Countermeasure in Train Drivers Budi Thomas Jap, Sara Lal, Peter Fischer and Evangelos Bekiaris
16 Risk and Vulnerability Assessment of Secure Autonomic Communication Networks Frank Chiang, Johnson I Agbinya and Robin Braun
16.2.1 Motivation of O:MIB: Distributed Network vs. Centralised Network
16.3 Information Modelling — Conventional MIB vs. Novel Object-Oriented MIB (O:MIB)
16.3.1 CIM Schemas, SID Model vs. the Proposed O:MIB
16.3.3 Structure of Distributed Intelligent System
16.3.4 Adaptability vs. Vulnerability
16.5 Vulnerability Awareness System (VAS)
16.5.1 Multi-Agent Framework
16.5.2 Information-Theoretic Mathematical Model
16.5.3 Integrated Security Awareness Framework (SAF)
16.5.4 Our Algorithm: Adaptive Reconfiguration of O:MIB File/Variable Access Permission
16.6.1 Experimentation Parameters
16.6.2 Simulation Results
16.7 Conclusion and Future Trend
17 Intelligent Techniques Based RF Based Human Localization in Indoor Environment Adel Al-Jumaily and Bashar Ramadanny
17.3 Experiments on RF Signal Strength
18 A Tutorial on the New Higher Order Rotation Spreading Matrix for BSOFDM Ibrahim S. Raad, Xiaojing Huang and Raad Raad
18.2.2 Ultra-wideband Channels
18.3 Spreading Matrices and Their Applications in OFDM
18.3.2 Rotated Hadamard Matrix
18.3.3 Rotation Spreading Matrix
18.4 Higher Order Rotation Spreading Matrix
18.4.2 The Complete Complementary Sets of Sequences Expansion Method
18.4.3 The Hadamard Expansion Method