Biomedical Acupuncture for Sports and Trauma Rehabilitation

Author: Ma> Yun-tao  

Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences‎

Publication year: 2010

E-ISBN: 9781455701001

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781437709278

Subject: G804.5 sports medicine

Keyword: 体育

Language: ENG

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Chapter

Chapter 1: Integrative Systemic Dry Needling: A New Modality for Athletes

Isdn And Athletes

Athletes Expect More Than Pain Relief

Chronic And Acute Stress Impede Physical Performance In Sports And Exercise

Limitations of Human Performance in Sports and Exercise

ISDN as an Effective Tool in Conventional Sports Medicine

ISDN versus Classical Chinese Acupuncture and Trigger-Point Medicine

References

Chapter 2: Homeostasis and Stress in Sports and Exercise

Homeostasis In Sports And Exercise

Stress In Sports And Exercise

Overtraining Stress

Homeostatic Regulation In Sports And Exercise

Central Nervous System Integration of the Stress Response in Sports And Rehabilitation

Overtraining Syndrome

Responses of the Autonomic Nervous System to Overtraining

Hormonal Responses to Overtraining

Immune Function And Overtraining

Summary

References

Chapter 3: Human Brain Plasticity, Sports, and Sports Injuries

The Brain And Physical Training

Imagination and Behavior

Summary

References

Chapter 4: Musculoskeletal Systems and Human Movement

Skeletal System

General Review of The Mechanics of Major Human Joints

Musculoskeletal Responses to Stress

Summary

Additional Readings

Chapter 5: Overtraining Syndrome and the Use of Muscle in Exercise

Skeletal Muscle

Types of Muscle Contraction

Muscle Fiber Types

Physical Properties of Muscle: Tone, Tension, Contracture, Thixotropy, and Spasm

Posture And Muscle Imbalance

Fatigue In Muscle And The Central Nervous System During Exercise

Muscle Soreness: Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness (Doms)

Exercise-Associated Muscle Cramps

Overreaching

Overtraining Syndrome

Summary

References

Additional Readings

Chapter 6: Clinical Mechanisms of Integrative Systemic Dry Needling

Why Patients Respond Differently to the Same Isdn Treatment

Needling is Soft Tissue Therapy

Types of Soft Tissue Injury

Pathologic Process of Soft Tissue Dysfunction and Injury

Histologic Features of Soft Tissue Injuries

Three Stages of Self-Healing of Soft Tissue After Injury

Osteofascial Compartment Syndrome

Pathologic Conditions of Human Organs Involve Chronic Soft Tissue Dysfunction

Bone Spurs And Soft Tissue Dysfunction

Electrical Acupuncture

Needling Sensation

Local Skin Reaction And Cutaneous Microcurrent Mechanism

Needle Manipulation: Mechanical Signal Transduction Through Connective Tissue

Local Relief of Muscle Shortening And Contracture

Neurochemical Mechanisms of Acupuncture Analgesia

General Review of the Needling Reflex

Segmental Axon Reflex of the Spinal Cord

Blood Coagulation System and Immune Complement System

Summary

References

Chapter 7: Physiology of Acu-Reflex Points

Pathophysiologic Factors That Convert Latent Acu-Reflex Points to Passive Points

Dynamic Physiology of Acu-Reflex Points

Three Dynamic Phases of Acu-Reflex Points

Physical Properties of Acu-Reflex Points

Electrophysiology of Acu-Reflex Points

Needling Restores Normal Energy Metabolism in Soft Tissue Dysfunction

Ten Basic Anatomic Features of Acu-Reflex Points

Summary

References

Chapter 8: Neuroanatomy of Acu-Reflex Points

Anatomic Survey of Homeostatic Acu-Reflex Points

Cutaneous and Muscular Acu-Reflex Points

Homeostatic Acu-Reflex Points on the Face: The Trigeminal Nerve and the Facial Nerve

Acu-Reflex Points Formed by the Cervical Plexus

Acu-Reflex Points Formed by the Brachial Plexus

Homeostatic Acu-Reflex Points on the Upper Limb

Homeostatic Acu-Reflex Points on the Lower Limb

Cutaneous Acu-Reflex Points of the Torso

Homeostatic Acu-Reflex Points Formed by the Posterior Rami of the Spinal Nerves

Symptomatic Acu-Reflex Points and Their Identification in Each Case

Principles of Using Spinal Segmentation in Acupuncture Therapy

How to Select Paravertebral Acu-Reflex Points

Summary

Additional Readings

Chapter 9: Homeostatic Acu-Reflex Point System

Systemic Pattern of Acu-Reflex Point Sensitization

Symptomatic Pattern of Acu-Reflex Point Sensitization

The Integrative Neuromuscular Acu-Reflex Point System As A Clinical Guidance For Treatment

Historical Review

Charting the Acu-Reflex Point System

Abcd Grouping or Quantification of Patients: The 16-Point Method

Prediction of Treatment Outcome

References

Chapter 10: Trigger Points and the Integrative Neuromuscular Acu-Reflex Point System

Etiology of Trigger Points

Interactions of Myofascial Trigger Points

Trigger-Point Nociceptors

Myofascial Trigger-Point Sites

Some Myofascial Pain Patterns Caused by Trigger Points

Palpation

Twitch Response

Treatment And Prognosis

References

Chapter 11: Visceral Pain and Visceral-Somatic Reflexes

Diffuse Spatial Localization

Uncertainty of Visceral Pathologic Processes

Uncertainty of Temporal Correlation

Referred Hyperalgesia

Peripheral Organization of Visceral Afferent Fibers

Primary Visceral Sensory Afferent Fibers

Central Terminations of Visceral Afferent Fibers

Interactions Between Visceral And Somatic Reflexes

Referred Or Reflex Zones Of Major Viscera

References

Chapter 12: Pathomechanics of the Musculoskeletal System and Acu-Reflex Points

Functional Anatomy And Pathomechanics of The Lower Limb

Functional Anatomy And Biomechanics of The Trunk

Functional Anatomy And Pathomechanics of The Upper Limb

Summary

References

Chapter 13: Using Dry Needling Acupuncture for Preventing Injury and Enhancing Athletic Performance

Injury Prevention: Treating Asymptomatic Athletes

Clinical Procedure For Preventing Injury And Enhancing Performance

Evidence-Based Research

Summary

References

Chapter 14: General Principles of Treating Soft Tissue Dysfunction in Sports Injuries

Sports Injuries of The Skin

Sports Injuries of The Head And Neck

Sports Injuries of The Upper Limb

Sports Injuries of The Elbow

Sports Injuries of The Wrist And Forearm

Sports Injuries of The Hand And Fingers

Sports Injuries of The Back And Spine

Abdominal Muscle Strain

Sports Injuries of The Hips, Pelvis, And Groin

Sports Injuries of The Thigh

Sports Injuries of The Knee

Sports Injuries Below The Knee

Summary

Additional Readings

Chapter 15: Preventive and Therapeutic Treatment of Injuries in Selected Sports

Running

Cycling

Basketball

Baseball

Golf

Football

Soccer

Skiing

Ice Hockey

Swimming

Tennis

Volleyball

Injuries in Other Sports

Summary

Additional Readings

References

Chapter 16: Safety Issues in Dry Needling Acupuncture Practice

Short-Term Reactions After Treatment

Prevention of Adverse Effects

Prevention of Needling Accidents

Understanding of Incidents in Needling Therapy

Case Analysis: Pneumothorax

Injuries of the Nervous System

Injuries to the Peripheral Nerves

Visceral Injuries

Syncope

Summary

Reference

Additional Reading

Credits LIst

Index

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