Canine and Feline Nephrology and Urology

Author: Chew> Dennis J.  

Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences‎

Publication year: 2010

E-ISBN: 9781437723595

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780721681788

Subject: S858.2 livestock

Keyword: 畜牧、动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂

Language: ENG

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Description

The prevalence of urinary tract diseases and disorders in small animal practice is higher than ever. The 2nd edition of Canine and Feline Nephrology and Urology makes it easy to find the information you need to accurately diagnose and manage diseases and disorders of the urinary tract in dogs and cats. Its concise outline format features practical clinical content, line drawings that clearly illustrate the initiation and progression of disease, photographs that demonstrate the clinical appearance of various lesions, and tables and boxes that offer essential information at a glance. Expert authors Dennis J. Chew, Stephen P. DiBartola, and Patricia Schenck keep you current with revised and brand-new content based upon the latest studies and evidence-based medicine, helping you prevent and most effectively manage kidney, bladder, and related conditions.Outline format with concise, clinically focused content helps you quickly and easily find the information you need to accurately diagnose and effectively manage urinary tract diseases and disorders.Practical clinical tips and guidelines including algorithms, FAQs, and case management recommendations.Special boxes highlight key information at a glance.Concise, need-to-know information about renal and lower urinary tract pathophysiology provides essential background for clinical application.Evidence-based coverage of hot topics such as the relationship between behavioral stressors and urinary tract disease, treatments for idiopathi

Chapter

PERFORMANCE OF THE URINALYSIS

INTERPRETATION OF THE URINALYSIS

COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

SUGGESTED READINGS

Chapter 2 - Clinical Evaluation of the Urinary Tract

INTRODUCTION AND TERMINOLOGY

CLINICAL APPROACH

PHYSICAL EXAMINATION

LABORATORY EVALUATION OF RENAL FUNCTION

MICROBIOLOGY

DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING

CYSTOSCOPY

RENAL BIOPSY

BLADDER AND URETHRAL BIOPSY

WHAT DO WE DO?

THOUGHTS FOR THE FUTURE

COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

SUGGESTED READINGS

Chapter 3 - Acute Renal Failure

INTRODUCTION

PATHOGENESIS AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF ACUTE RENAL FAILURE

HISTORY AND CLINICAL SIGNS

PHYSICAL EXAMINATION

DIAGNOSIS

TREATMENT

PROGNOSIS

WHAT DO WE DO?

THOUGHTS FOR THE FUTURE

SUMMARY TIPS

COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Suggested Readings

Chapter 4 - Specific Syndromes Causing Acute Intrinsic Renal Failure

DIAGNOSIS OF ETHYLENE GLYCOL POISONING

PHYSICAL EXAMINATION

LABORATORY FINDINGS IN ETHYLENE GLYCOL POISONING

TREATMENT

PROGNOSIS FOR PREVENTION OF ACUTE INTRINSIC RENAL FAILURE FROM ETHYLENE GLYCOL POISONING

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

SIGNALMENT

HISTORY

PHYSICAL EXAMINATION FINDINGS IN SEVERELY AFFECTED DOGS

LABORATORY EVALUATION

DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING

RENAL BIOPSY RESULTS

LIVER BIOPSY

CONFIRMATORY TESTS

TREATMENT

CLINICAL COURSE AND PROGNOSIS

PUBLIC HEALTH SIGNIFICANCE

VACCINATION

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

RISK FACTORS

DIAGNOSIS

PREVENTION OF AMINOGLYCOSIDE NEPHROTOXICITY

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

RISK FACTORS

DIAGNOSIS

TREATMENT AND PREVENTION

PROGNOSIS

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

DIAGNOSIS

TREATMENT

PROGNOSIS

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

RISK FACTORS

DIAGNOSIS

TREATMENT

PROGNOSIS

PREVENTION

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

CLINICAL SIGNS INITIALLY ARE CAUSED BY HYPERCALCEMIA AND LATER BY DEVELOPMENT OF AIRF

DIAGNOSIS

TREATMENT

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND RENAL PATHOLOGY

HISTORY

DIAGNOSIS

TREATMENT

PROGNOSIS

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

CLINICAL SIGNS

DIAGNOSIS

TREATMENT

PROGNOSIS

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

CLINICAL SIGNS

DIAGNOSIS

TREATMENT

PROGNOSIS

WHAT DO WE DO?

THOUGHTS FOR THE FUTURE

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

SUGGESTED READINGS

Chapter 5 - Chronic Renal Failure

INTRODUCTION

CAUSES OF CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE IN DOGS AND CATS

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE

DIAGNOSIS OF CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE

TREATMENT OF CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE

COURSE AND PROGNOSIS

WHAT DO WE DO?

THOUGHTS FOR THE FUTURE

COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS

SUMMARY TIPS

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Suggested Readings

Chapter 6 - Familial Renal Diseases of Dogs and Cats

INTRODUCTION AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

SIGNALMENT

HISTORY

PHYSICAL FINDINGS

LABORATORY FINDINGS

IMAGING

PATHOLOGIC FINDINGS

SIGNALMENT

CLINICAL COURSE

PATHOLOGIC FINDINGS

WHAT DO WE DO?

THOUGHTS FOR THE FUTURE

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

SUGGESTED READINGS

Chapter 7 - Diseases of the ­Glomerulus

INTRODUCTION

NORMAL GLOMERULAR ANATOMY AND FUNCTION

PATHOGENESIS OF GLOMERULAR DISEASE

LESIONS OF GLOMERULAR DISEASE

CAUSES OF GLOMERULONEPHRITIS IN DOGS AND CATS

CLINICAL FINDINGS

PHYSICAL EXAMINATION FINDINGS

LABORATORY FINDINGS

MANAGEMENT

COMPLICATIONS OF GLOMERULAR DISEASE

PROGNOSIS

WHAT DO WE DO?

THOUGHTS FOR THE FUTURE

SUMMARY TIPS

COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

SUGGESTED READINGS

Chapter 8 - Cystitis and Urethritis: Urinary Tract Infection

INTRODUCTION

PATHOGENESIS AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

HISTORY

CLINICAL SIGNS

PHYSICAL EXAMINATION

DIAGNOSIS

DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING

TREATMENT

SUCCESS OF THERAPY

ADDITIONAL THERAPEUTIC CONSIDERATIONS

WHAT DO WE DO?

SUMMARY TIPS

COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

SUGGESTED READINGS

Chapter 9 - Urolithiasis

INTRODUCTION, TERMINOLOGY, AND GENERAL PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF INDIVIDUAL STONE TYPES

SIGNALMENT

HISTORY

PHYSICAL EXAMINATION FINDINGS DEPEND ON THE LOCATION OF THE CALCULI

DIAGNOSIS

IMAGING OF THE URINARY TRACT: RADIOGRAPHY AND ULTRASONOGRAPHY

GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT

SURGICAL REMOVAL OF CALCULI

GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF MEDICAL MANAGEMENT

MEDICAL MANAGEMENT OF INDIVIDUAL STONE TYPES

PROGNOSIS

COMPLICATIONS

WHAT DO WE DO?

COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

SELECTED READINGS

Chapter 10 - Nonobstructive Idiopathic or Interstitial Cystitis in Cats

TERMINOLOGY

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

SIGNALMENT

CLINICAL SIGNS

DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSES

HISTORY

PHYSICAL EXAMINATION

DIAGNOSIS

IMAGING

HISTOPATHOLOGY

TREATMENT

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

TREATMENT

WHAT DO WE DO?

THOUGHTS FOR THE FUTURE

COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS

SUMMARY TIPS

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

SUGGESTED READINGS

Chapter 11 - Obstructive Uropathy and Nephropathy

INTRODUCTION

ETIOLOGY OF OBSTRUCTION

LOWER URINARY TRACT OBSTRUCTION

URETHRAL OBSTRUCTION (UO) IN MALE CATS

SIGNALMENT AND HISTORY

PHYSICAL EXAMINATION

DIAGNOSTICS

TREATMENT OF URETHRAL OBSTRUCTION

TREATMENT OF THE CAT WITH AN OVERDISTENDED URINARY BLADDER AND BLADDER ATONY

COMPLICATIONS AFTER RELIEF OF URETHRAL OBSTRUCTION IN MALE CATS

MANAGEMENT AT HOME

MEDICAL RE-EVALUATION AND PREVENTION OF RECURRENT URETHRAL OBSTRUCTION

MANAGING URETHRAL OBSTRUCTION IN MALE CATS WITHOUT URETHRAL CATHETERIZATION USING HOSPITALIZATION FOR 3 DAYS

HISTORY

PHYSICAL EXAMINATION

DIAGNOSTIC TESTING

RELIEF OF OBSTRUCTION

HISTORY AND CLINICAL SIGNS

IMAGING FINDINGS

MANAGEMENT

WHAT DO WE DO?

THOUGHTS FOR THE FUTURE

COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS

SUMMARY TIPS

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

SUGGESTED READINGS

Chapter 12 - Urinary Tract Trauma and Uroperitoneum

INTRODUCTION

PATHOGENESIS AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

HISTORY

CLINICAL SIGNS

PHYSICAL EXAMINATION

DIAGNOSIS OF UROPERITONEUM

CLINICAL CASES OF UROABDOMEN IN SMALL ANIMALS

SUMMARY OF EXPERIMENTAL UROABDOMEN IN DOGS (Burrows, 1974)

TREATMENT OF URINARY TRACT TRAUMA AND UROPERITONEUM

WHAT DO WE DO?

THOUGHTS FOR THE FUTURE

COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS

SUMMARY TIPS

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

SUGGESTED READINGS

Chapter 13 - Disorders of Micturition and Urinary Incontinence

INTRODUCTION

PHYSIOLOGY OF URINATION

DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS FOR URINARY INCONTINENCE (Box 13-1)

SIGNALMENT

HISTORY

PHYSICAL EXAMINATION

LABORATORY FINDINGS

URINARY TRACT IMAGING

SPECIAL STUDIES

ABNORMAL URINATION (DISORDERS OF MICTURITION)

WHAT DO WE DO?

THOUGHTS FOR THE FUTURE

COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS

SUMMARY TIPS

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

SUGGESTED READINGS

Chapter 14 - Tumors of the Urinary System

CLINICAL SIGNS

GROSS OR ULTRASONOGRAPHIC APPEARANCE

SIGNALMENT

CLINICAL SIGNS

HISTORY

PHYSICAL EXAMINATION

DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSES

DIAGNOSTIC TESTS

CYSTOSCOPY

BLADDER TUMOR ANTIGEN TEST (BTA)

STAGING

BIOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR

TREATMENT

THERAPIES ON THE HORIZON

PROGNOSIS

DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

TREATMENT

WHAT DO WE DO?

THOUGHTS FOR THE FUTURE

COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS

SUMMARY TIPS

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

SUGGESTED READINGS

Chapter 15 - Approach to Polyuria and Polydipsia

NORMAL PHYSIOLOGY

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF POLYURIA/POLYDIPSIA

HISTORY

DIAGNOSTIC TESTING

CLINICAL FINDINGS, DIAGNOSIS, AND TREATMENT OF HYPOSTHENURIC DISORDERS

WHAT DO WE DO?

THOUGHTS FOR THE FUTURE

SUMMARY TIPS

COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

SUGGESTED READINGS

Chapter 16 - Miscellaneous Syndromes

INTRODUCTION AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

DIAGNOSIS

PHYSICAL FINDINGS

LABORATORY FINDINGS

IMAGING FINDINGS

CYSTOSCOPY

GROSS AND MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY

DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

TREATMENT

PROGNOSIS

INTRODUCTION AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

DIAGNOSIS

PHYSICAL FINDINGS

LABORATORY FINDINGS

IMAGING FINDINGS

DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

TREATMENT

PROGNOSIS

INTRODUCTION

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

DIAGNOSIS

TREATMENT

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

DIAGNOSIS

TREATMENT

INTRODUCTION

DIAGNOSIS

TREATMENT

PROGNOSIS

INTRODUCTION AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

DIAGNOSIS

PHYSICAL FINDINGS

LABORATORY FINDINGS

IMAGING FINDINGS

DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

TREATMENT

PROGNOSIS

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

DIAGNOSIS

TREATMENT

WHAT DO WE DO?

THOUGHTS FOR THE FUTURE

COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS

SUMMARY TIPS

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

SUGGESTED READINGS

Index

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