Companion to Psychiatric Studies

Author: Sharpe> Michael D.  

Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences UK‎

Publication year: 2010

E-ISBN: 9781455725281

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780702031373

Subject: R749.05 phrenotherapy

Keyword: 神经病学与精神病学

Language: ENG

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Description

* 2011 BMA Book Awards - Highly Commended in Psychiatry * A new edition of a classic textbook now published for the first time with colour. Covering the entire subject area [both basic sciences and clinical practice] in an easily accessible manner, the book is ideal for psychiatry trainees, especially candidates for postgraduate psychiatry exams, and qualified psychiatrists.

Chapter

Acknowledgement

Further reading

References

Chapter 2: Functional neuroanatomy

Introduction

The methods of functional neuroanatomy

Frontosubcortical loops - controlling movement and cognition

The limbic system: Border of cognition and emotion

Chemical neuroanatomy

Physiology of dopamine neurones and the incentive salience hypothesis

Conclusion

References

Chapter 3: Neuropharmacology

Introduction

Brain metabolism

Pharmacokinetics

Neurotransmission

Pharmacodynamics

Receptors

Amino acid neurotransmission

Cholinergic neurotransmission

Noradrenergic neurotransmission

Dopaminergic neurotransmission

Serotonergic neurotransmission

Peptidergic neurotransmission

Neuronally produced gases

Chapter 4: Neuroimaging

Introduction

Structural brain imaging techniques

Functional brain imaging techniques

Quantitative image analysis

Electrophysiological methods

Neuroimaging studies of psychiatric disorders

Dementia

Schizophrenia

Learning disability

Mood disorders

Anxiety disorders

Substance misuse

Eating disorders

Conclusions and future directions

References

Chapter 5: Basic psychology

Introduction

Learning

Memory

Perception

Attention

Thought and reasoning

Emotion

Motivation

Developmental psychology

Personality

Diathesis-stress models

Summary and conclusions

References

Chapter 6: Social and transcultural aspects of psychiatry

Introduction

Social psychiatry

Transcultural psychiatry

Conclusion

Further reading

References

Chapter 7: Neuropsychology

Introduction

Single-case studies

Localising measures?

Neuropsychology in major psychiatric disorder

Memory for emotional material

Cognitive neuropsychiatry

Psychometric issues-reliability and validity

Neuropsychological measures

Computerised neuropsychological assessment

Conclusion

References

Chapter 8: Genetics in relation to psychiatry

Introduction

The genetic code and how it is transmitted

Patterns of inheritance

Population genetics

Mapping and finding genes

Further reading

References

Chapter 9: Research methods, statistics and evidence-based practice

Introduction

Measurement

Types of clinical research

Descriptive studies

Analytical studies

Experimental studies

Systematic reviews and meta-analysis

Causal inference

Developing your own research ideas

Statistics

Descriptive statistics

Inferential statistics - introduction

Testing for differences

Testing for association

Survival analysis

Multivariate statistics

Meta-analysis statistics

Evidence-based clinical practice

Historical development

Why EBM?

How to practise EBM

Further examples of critical appraisal and implementation

How evidence-based are we?

Conclusions

Further reading

References

Chapter 10: Clinical assessment: interviewing and examination

The psychiatric interview

Process

Structure

Mental state examination

Conclusions

Basic neurological examination

Further reading

References

Chapter 11: Clinical psychopharmacology

Introduction

Antipsychotics

Antidepressants

Mood stabilisers

Benzodiazepines and other sedatives/hypnotics

Miscellaneous drugs

Drug interactions

Pregnancy and lactation

References

Chapter 12: Psychological therapies

Introduction

Psychodynamic psychotherapy

The short-term, focal and brief psychotherapies

The behavioural and cognitive therapies

Supportive psychotherapy (SPT)

Counselling

Systemic and family therapy

The integrative therapies

The evidence-base

Training in psychotherapy

Service issues

Conclusion

Further reading

References

Chapter 13: Organic disorders

Introduction

Clinical assessment

The dementias

Amnestic syndromes

Acquired brain injury

Stroke

Parkinson's disease

Epilepsy

Summary

Acknowledgements

Further reading

References

Chapter 14: Misuse of, and dependence on, alcohol and other drugs

Introduction

Prevention of misuse

Epidemiology

Definitions of dependence on psychoactive substances

Comorbidity

Aetiology

The psychobiology of alcohol dependence

Psychiatric complications of alcohol misuse

Medical complications of excessive drinking

Alcohol-related social harm

Recognition and clinical management of alcohol-related problems

The intoxicated patient

Management of drug misuse

Relapse prevention

Evaluation of treatments

Organisation of services

Websites

References

Chapter 17: Neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders

Background and history

Common features of neuroses

Boundaries between neuroses and other conditions

The classification of neurotic disorders

Epidemiology

Aetiology

Diagnosis and assessment

Principles of treatment

Prognosis

Specific syndromes and disorders

Phobic anxiety disorders

Reactions to severe stress and adjustment disorders

Dissociative (conversion) disorders

Somatoform disorders

Comments on the concept of somatoform disorders

Other neurotic disorders

Acknowledgments

Chapter 18: Eating disorders

Definition and classification

Anorexia nervosa

Bulimia nervosa

EDNOS

Course and distribution

Nature and aetiology

Practical diagnosis and engagement

Treatment of EDS

Conclusion

References

Chapter 19: Personality disorders

Introduction

Concept, classification and diagnostic criteria

Epidemiology

Aetiology

Assessment

Treatment

Outcome

References

Chapter 20: Learning disability

Introduction

Definitions of learning disability

Prevalence of learning disability

Assessment and a lifespan approach to learning disability

Conditions associated with learning disability

Down syndrome

Prevalence and mortality of DS

The X chromosome and learning disability

Copy number variation and genomic disorders

Syndromes of mixed or uncertain aetiology associated with learning disability

Disorders that coexist with learning disability

Behavioural disorders

Forensic issues in learning disability

Epilepsy and learning disability

The future for the psychiatrist in learning disability

References

Chapter 21: Psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence

Psychiatric disorders in childhood

Normal and abnormal psychological development

General features of psychiatric disturbance

Assessment procedures

Disorders in preschool children

Psychiatric aspects of child abuse (Briere et al 1996)

Pervasive developmental disorders (Cohen &Volkmar 1997, Gillberg 1995)

Emotional disorders

Mood disorders - see adolescent section

Disorders of elimination

Miscellaneous disorders

Psychological effects of illness and handicap

Treatment methods

Psychiatric disorders in adolescence

Adolescent psychiatric syndromes

Special topics

Psychiatric aspects of learning disability in childhood

References

Chapter 22: Old-age psychiatry

Introduction

History

Old-age psychiatry services

Interview methods

Mental state examination

Further investigations

Therapies

Specific disorders

Delirium

Dementia

Frontotemporal lobe dementia (FTLD)

Psychosis

Affective disorders

Suicide and deliberate self-harm

Anxiety and anxiety-related disorders

Substance misuse in older people

Sexual problems in older people

Personality

Older people with learning disability

Legal considerations

References

Chapter 23: Suicide and self-harm

Suicide

Self-harm

Assessment and management of patients after self-harm

References

Chapter 24: Psychiatry in general medical settings

Introduction

Concepts

Common psychiatric disorders and reasons for referral

Causes of psychiatric disorder in medical patients

General principles of management

Specific psychiatric disorders

Psychiatric services to general medical settings

Future developments

Further reading

References

Chapter 25: The relationship between crime and psychiatry

Introduction

Crime and mental disorder

Risk assessment and management

Mentally disordered offenders and the criminal justice system

References

Chapter 26: Legal and ethical aspects of psychiatry

Philosophical background

An historical perspective

The four-principles approach

Confidentiality

Consent

Capacity

Compulsion

Conclusions

References

Chapter 27: Perinatal psychiatry

Pregnancy

Normal emotional changes during pregnancy

Loss events specific to pregnancy

Psychiatric disorders arising in pregnancy

Pre-existing psychiatric disorders

Puerperium

Normal emotional changes in the puerperium

Psychotropics during pregnancy and breastfeeding

Pregnancy

ECT

Breastfeeding

Prediction, detection and prevention

Antenatal prediction and detection

Postnatal detection

Prevention

Confidential enquiry into maternal deaths

Summary

Further reading

References

Appendix 1: Mental health legislationand definitions

Acknowledgements

References

Index

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