Congenital Heart Disease in Adults

Author: Aboulhosn> Jamil  

Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences‎

Publication year: 2008

E-ISBN: 9781437711271

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781416058946

Subject: R541 heart disease

Keyword: 临床医学

Language: ENG

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Description

Dr. Perloff, the founding father of the field of adult congenital heart disease, presents a decade's worth of research and clinical data in the completely redefined 3rd edition to bring you the most current information. With advances in diagnosis and treatment in children, more and more of those with CHD survive well into adulthood. Expert contributors in various fields offer a multi-disciplinary, multi-system approach to treatment so you get comprehensive coverage on all aspects of the subspecialty, including basic unoperated malformations, medical and surgical perspectives, postoperative residue, and sequelae. As someone who treats these patients, you need to be ready to provide the continual care they require.Conveys a multidisciplinary, multi-system approach to the lifelong care of adult CHD patients to put treatment in a broader context.Presents information in a consistent, logical style so the information you need is easy to find and apply.Supplements the text with 600 clear conceptual illustrations to clarify difficult concepts.Features completely rewritten chapters to include the latest developments in the field-such as major advances in surgical and interventional techniques-and the various needs of patients with adult CHD.Incorporates recently published trials such as those involving cyanotic CHD and atherogenesis, coronary microcirculation, and pathogenesis of thrombocytopenia to supplement the chapter on cyanotic CHD.Emphasizes advances in imaging in a new sectio

Chapter

CHAPTER 2. National and International Scope

CHAPTER 3. Specialized Facilities for Adults with Congenital Heart Disease

FACULTY AND PATIENT POPULATION

CARDIAC AND NONCARDIAC CONSULTANTS

OUTPATIENT SERVICES

INPATIENT SERVICES

NONINVASIVE AND IMAGING LABORATORIES

DIAGNOSTIC AND INTERVENTIONAL CATHETERIZATION LABORATORIES

TRAINING, EDUCATION, AND RESEARCH

FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATIONS

SECTION II: SURVIVAL PATTERNS

CHAPTER 4. Survival Patterns Without Cardiac Surgery or Interventional Catheterization: A Narrowing Base

BICUSPID AORTIC VALVE

UNICUSPID AORTIC VALVE

QUADRICUSPID AORTIC VALVE

COARCTATION OF THE AORTA

FIXED SUBAORTIC STENOSIS

SUPRAVALVE AORTIC STENOSIS

EBSTEIN’S ANOMALY OF THE TRICUSPID VALVE

UHL’S ANOMALY

CONGENITALLY CORRECTED TRANSPOSITION OF THE GREAT ARTERIES (VENTRICULAR INVERSION)

CONGENITAL MITRAL REGURGITATION

PULMONARY VALVE STENOSIS

PULMONARY VALVE REGURGITATION

PULMONARY ARTERY STENOSIS

OSTIUM SECUNDUM ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT

IDIOPATHIC PULMONARY HYPERTENSION

LUTEMBACHER SYNDROME

SINUS VENOSUS ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECTS

PARTIAL ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS CONNECTION

TOTAL ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS CONNECTION

COMMON ATRIUM

ATRIOVENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT

PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS

VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT

DEFECTS IN THE INFUNDIBULAR SEPTUM

SINUS OF VALSALVA ANEURYSM

TRUNCUS ARTERIOSUS

COMPLETE TRANSPOSITION OF THE GREAT ARTERIES

DOUBLE-OUTLET VENTRICLE

TAUSSIG-BING ANOMALY

TETRALOGY OF FALLOT

TETRALOGY OF FALLOT WITH ABSENT PULMONARY VALVE

SITUS INVERSUS WITH DEXTROCARDIA

SITUS SOLITUS WITH DEXTROCARDIA

VISCERAL HETEROTAXY WITH LEFT ISOMERISM (BILATERAL LEFT-SIDEDNESS)

ISOLATED CONGENITAL COMPLETE HEART BLOCK

VENA CAVAL TO LEFT ATRIAL COMMUNICATIONS

CORONARY ARTERIAL FISTULA

ANOMALOUS ORIGIN OF THE LEFT CORONARY ARTERY FROM THE PULMONARY TRUNK

PULMONARY ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULAE

UNIVENTRICULAR HEART

TRICUSPID ATRESIA

CONGENITAL OBSTRUCTION TO LEFT ATRIAL FLOW

VASCULAR RINGS

CONGENITAL COMPLETE ABSENCE OF THE PERICARDIUM

CHAPTER 5. Survival Patterns After Cardiac Surgery or Interventional Catheterization: A Broadening Base

CONGENITALLY MALFORMED CARDIAC VALVES

INTRAATRIAL SURGERY

INTRAATRIAL SURGERY FOR COMPLEX CYANOTIC CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE

CENTRAL ARTERIAL SURGERY

SECTION III: MEDICAL CONSIDERATIONS

CHAPTER 6. Echocardiography in Anatomic Imaging and Hemodynamic Evaluation of Adults with Congenital Heart Disease

COMPREHENSIVE ANATOMIC AND HEMODYNAMIC ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY

DIGITAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY

VENTRICULAR FUNCTION

NEW AND EVOLVING ECHO-DOPPLER TECHNIQUES

SEGMENTAL APPROACH TO THE DIAGNOSIS OF CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE

SIMPLE SHUNT LESIONS

SPECIFIC SIMPLE SHUNT LESIONS

SIMPLE OBSTRUCTIVE AND REGURGITANT LESIONS

ISOLATED LEFT VENTRICULAR NONCOMPACTION

COMPLEX MALFORMATIONS

CHAPTER 7. Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Computed Tomography in the Assessment of Adult Congenital Heart Disease

BACKGROUND

CLINICAL EVALUATION OF ADULT CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE

PHYSIOLOGIC ASSESSMENT OF FUNCTION AND FLOW

FUTURE OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING AND COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY

CHAPTER 8. Infective Endocarditis and Congenital Heart Disease

HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE

EPIDEMIOLOGY

PATHOGENESIS

CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE AND INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS

DIAGNOSIS

COMPLICATIONS

TREATMENT OF ENDOCARDITIS

PREVENTION AND PROPHYLAXIS

PATIENT AND PHYSICIAN EDUCATION

CHAPTER 9. Management of Pregnancy and Contraception in Congenital Heart Disease

HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE

CARDIAC DISEASE AND PREGNANCY—AN OVERVIEW

CARDIOVASCULAR PHYSIOLOGY DURING NORMAL PREGNANCY, LABOR, AND DELIVERY

CARDIAC SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS DURING PREGNANCY

ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY

PRINCIPLES OF GENERAL MANAGEMENT

PRECONCEPTION EVALUATION AND COUNSELING

HIGH-RISK CARDIAC DISEASE

LOW-RISK HEART DISEASE

DRUGS DURING PREGNANCY

CARDIAC SURGERY DURING PREGNANCY

LABOR AND DELIVERY

SPECIFIC CONGENITAL CARDIOVASCULAR MALFORMATIONS

MARFAN SYNDROME

PROSTHETIC HEART VALVES AND ANTICOAGULATION

ORAL VITAMIN K ANTAGONISTS

HEPARINS

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ANTICOAGULATION OF MECHANICAL HEART VALVES DURING PREGNANCY

BENEFITS AND RISKS OF CONTRACEPTION

GYNECOLOGIC ENDOCRINOLOGY

CHAPTER 10. Genetics, Epidemiology, and Counseling

EPIDEMIOLOGY

ETIOLOGY

CLINICAL PRACTICE

CONCLUSION

CHAPTER 11. Exercise and Athletics in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease

COMPETITIVE AND RECREATIONAL ATHLETICS

TYPES OF EXERCISE

EFFECTS OF EXERCISE ON SPECIFIC TYPES OF CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE

CHAPTER 12. Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease: A Multisystem Disorder

HEMATOLOGIC ISSUES

OTHER THERAPEUTIC RECOMMENDATIONS

OTHER HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS

SYSTEMIC VASCULAR BED

CORONARY CIRCULATION

RENAL INVOLVEMENT

DIGITS AND LONG BONES

LUNGS—RESPIRATION, OXYGEN CONSUMPTION, AND VENTILATION

CHAPTER 13. Psychiatric and Psychosocial Disorders in Congenital Heart Disease

MECHANISMS OF CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM INJURY IN CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE

PREOPERATIVE AND INTRINSIC FACTORS

INTRAOPERATIVE RISK FACTORS

EFFECTS OF SURGICAL INTERVENTION IN INFANTS AND CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE

IMMEDIATE POSTOPERATIVE CONCERNS

SURGICAL INTERVENTION AND COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT

DEVELOPMENT ACROSS THE LIFE SPAN

CLINICAL PSYCHIATRIC ISSUES

PHARMACOLOGIC TREATMENT

CARDIAC TRANSPLANTATION IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS

SUMMARY

CHAPTER 14. Neurologic Disorders

INFECTIOUS DISORDERS

ISCHEMIC DISORDERS

HEMORRHAGIC DISORDERS

SYNCOPE

HYPOXIC DISORDERS

SEIZURE DISORDERS

CONGENITAL NEUROLOGIC DISORDERS

NEUROLOGIC SEQUELAE OF CARDIAC SURGERY

PERIPHERAL MODEL OF CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM NEURONAL FUNCTION

SECTION IV: SURGICAL CONSIDERATIONS

CHAPTER 15. Cardiac Surgery in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease: Operation and Reoperation

SYSTEMIC-TO-PULMONARY ARTERIAL SHUNTS

POTTS OR WATERSTON SHUNTS

GLENN SHUNT

PULMONARY ARTERIAL BANDING

GENERAL MANAGEMENT

SPECIFIC CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS

CHAPTER 16. Prosthetic Materials: Selection, Use, and Long-Term Effects

ENDOGENOUS AUTOGRAFT BIOPROSTHETIC MATERIALS

EXOGENOUS BIOPROSTHETIC MATERIALS

SYNTHETIC MATERIALS

PROSTHETIC RINGS

MECHANICAL VALVES

GUIDELINES FOR CHOOSING PROSTHETIC MATERIALS

GUIDELINES FOR ANTICOAGULATION

CHAPTER 17. Cardiac Transplantation in Patients with Congenital Heart Disease

INDICATIONS FOR HEART TRANSPLANTATION IN PATIENTS WITH CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE

SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR PATIENTS WITH CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE

OPTIMAL IMMUNOSUPPRESSION AFTER HEART TRANSPLANTATION

CONCLUSION

CHAPTER 18. Transcatheter Interventions in Adult Congenital Heart Disease

INTERVENTIONS FOR SEMILUNAR VALVE AND VENTRICULAR OUTFLOW OBSTRUCTION

PULMONARY ARTERY STENOSIS

CONDUIT AND PROSTHETIC VALVE STENOSIS

LEFT VENTRICULAR OUTFLOW AND AORTIC VALVE OBSTRUCTION

EMBOLIZATION

OCCLUSION DEVICES

TRANSCATHETER VALVE PROCEDURES

TRANSCATHETER APPLICATIONS TO THE SINGLE VENTRICLE

CHAPTER 19. Noncardiac Surgery

GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS

UNOPERATED ACYANOTIC CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE

UNOPERATED CYANOTIC CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE

SURGICALLY REPAIRED CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE

SECTION V: RESIDUA AND SEQUELAE AFTER SURGERY OR INTERVENTIONAL CATHETERIZATION

CHAPTER 20. Residua and Sequelae: A Perspective

RESIDUA

SEQUELAE

CHAPTER 21. Residua and Sequelae Involving Cardiac Valves

RESIDUA

SEQUELAE

CHAPTER 22. Electrophysiologic Abnormalities: Unoperated Occurrence and Postoperative Residua and Sequelae

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY—MECHANISMS OF CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS

MECHANISMS OF CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS

ARRHYTHMIAS IN THE SETTING OF ACUTE MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA

RECENT ADVANCES

MANAGEMENT

FUTURE

MALFORMATIONS INVOLVING INTRAATRIAL SURGERY

MALFORMATIONS REQUIRING INTRAVENTRICULAR SURGERY

CONGENITAL DISEASES OF CARDIAC VALVES

MYOCARDIAL DISEASES

THERAPY FOR ARRHYTHMIAS

CHAPTER 23. Myocardial Growth and the Development and Regression of Increased Ventricular Mass

NORMAL INTRAUTERINE CARDIAC GROWTH

NORMAL EXTRAUTERINE CARDIAC GROWTH

INCREASE IN VENTRICULAR MASS BEYOND THE PROCESS OF NORMAL GROWTH

ULTRASTRUCTURAL RESPONSES TO OVERLOAD

GROSS MORPHOLOGIC AND PHYSIOLOGIC RESPONSES TO OVERLOAD

REGRESSION OF VENTRICULAR MASS

OBJECTIVES OF OPERATION

CONCLUSION

INDEX

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