Description
Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) was introduced by Popovich et al. in 1976, with 4-6 exchanges per day and long dwell time between the exchanges. Later, a group from Seattle used the combination of cyclic and automated PD in their patients and then it was called as continuous automated ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAAPD). Later in 1981, this technique was given the name continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis (CCPD) by Diaz-Buxo. Currently, over 130,000 patients are on CAPD worldwide, and it is the most popular form of peritoneal dialysis. This book on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis is designed to address the various clinical decision questions supported by typical clinical scenarios, with which all readers will be able to identify. Thus, it provides an excellent opportunity to widen one's perspective in this area.
Chapter
Physiology of PeritonealDialysis and Urea Kinetics
ANATOMIC FINDINGS IN PD PATIENTS
PERITONEUM AS A DIALYSIS SYSTEM
Models of Peritoneal Transport
Physiology of Peritoneal Transport
Solute Transport by Diffusion
Solute Transport by Convection
Kinecs of Peritoneal Ultrafiltraon
CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS OFPERITONEAL MEMBRANE FUNCTION
Characterization of Peritoneal Membrane Transport
Stability of Peritoneal Membrane Over Time
UREA KINETICS AND ADEQUACY OF PD
CALCULATION OF SOLUTE CLEARANCE
Peritoneal Creatinine Clearance
Targets for Adequate Dialysis
Peritoneal Membrane Transport
Peak BUN as Determinant of Well-Being
Clinical Use ofPeritoneal Dialysis
PRINCIPLES OF PERITONEAL DIALYSIS2,3
PRESENT STATUS OF PD WORLDWIDE5–7
Peritoneal Dialysis and Renal Failure
Indications for PD as a Renal Replacement Therapy
Extra Renal Indications for PD
Survival Advantages on PD
PERITONEAL DIALYSIS AS BRIDGE TOKIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION
PERITONEAL DIALYSIS IN FEMALES
PERITONEAL DIALYSIS IN CHILDRENWITH ESRD
PERITONEAL DIALYSIS AND THE HEART
PERITONEAL DIALYSIS INHEPATIC FAILURE45–51
PD IN ACUTE PANCREATITIS52–54
HYPOTHERMIA AND HYPERTHERMIA55–58
DIALYSIS-ASSOCIATED ASCITES59
QUALITY OF LIFE (QOL) IN PD
DIET ALTERATIONS OF PD PATIENTS66
PATIENT SELECTION OFTREATMENT MODALITY
Center Effect of Treatment
Medical Factors Affecting Initial Choice of Modality
Infectious Complicationsof ContinuousPeritoneal Dialysis
EXIT-SITE AND TUNNEL INFECTIONS
Initial Antibiotic Therapy
Indications for Catheter Removal
Site and Timing of New Catheter Placement
Prevention/Treatment of Recurrent Infection
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND PREVENTIONOF PERITONITIS IN CONTINUOUSPERITONEAL DIALYSIS
Management of Peritonitis
Treatment and Recommendations
Noninfectious Complicationsof Peritoneal Dialysis
ELECTROLYTIC ABNORMALITIES
GASTROINTESTINAL COMPLICATIONS
Etiology of Hemoperitoneum
Evaluation and Management
Peritoneal Dialysis inAcute Care Setting
PERITONEAL DIALYSIS—ANUNDERUTILIZED RRT MODALITY
IS PD EFFECTIVE IN THE CRITICALLY ILL
TECHNIQUES OF PERITONEAL DIALYSIS
Acute Intermitted Peritoneal Dialysis
Chronic Equilibrated Peritoneal Dialysis (CEPD)
Tidal Peritoneal Dialysis
High Volume Peritoneal Dialysis
Continuous Flow Peritoneal Dialysis
PERITONEAL ACCESS DEVICES
RELATIVE CONTRAINDICATIONS TOACUTE PD
COMPLICATIONS OF ACUTE PD
Acute PD in Critical Ill Children
PD Access in Neonates/Infants and Small Children
Non-renal Indications for Acute PD
Peritoneal Dialysis in Congestive Heart Failure
Other Non-renal Indications
Other Books in This Series
Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis - ECAB
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