Genetic Screening and Counseling, An Issue of Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics

Author: Gregg> Anthony R.  

Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences‎

Publication year: 2010

E-ISBN: 9781455700479

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781437718430

Subject: R71 Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Keyword: 妇产科学

Language: ENG

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Description

Genetic Screening and Counseling is reviewed in this issue of Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics, guest edited by Drs. Anthony R. Gregg and Joe Leigh Simpson. Authorities in the field have come together to pen articles on Contemporary Genetics Counseling: New Frontiers and Challenges, Newborn Screening, SMA Carrier Screening, Fragile X, Ashkenazi Jewish Screening in the 21st Century, Thrombophilia in Obstetric Practice, Microarrays in the Practice of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cancer Genetic Screening, and Cystic Fibrosis.

Chapter

OBSTETRICIAN GYNECOLOGISTS AS PRIMARY GENETIC COUNSELORS

REFERRAL TO GENETIC SERVICES

GENETIC COUNSELING IN OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY

FUTURE POTENTIAL WITHIN PERSONALIZED MEDICINE

SUMMARY: THE OBSTETRIC GENETIC CONNECTION

REFERENCES

Chapter 2. Newborn Screening for Treatable Genetic Conditions: Past, Present and Future

THE ROLE OF THE OBSTETRICIAN/GYNECOLOGIST

HISTORY OF NBS

NBS TODAY

ETHICAL, SOCIAL AND FINANCIAL ISSUES

FUTURE DIRECTIONS

SUMMARY

REFERENCES

Chapter 3. Spinal Muscular Atrophy: Newborn and Carrier Screening

CLINICAL FEATURES

GENETICS

NEWBORN SCREENING

CARRIER TESTING

SUMMARY

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

REFERENCES

Chapter 4. Ashkenazi Jewish Screening in the Twenty-first Century

HISTORY OF JEWISH POPULATIONS AND GENETIC EFFECTS

HISTORY OF JEWISH GENETIC SCREENING AND TESTING

THE JEWISH GENETIC DISORDERS

CURRENT RECOMMENDATIONS

SUMMARY

REFERENCES

Chapter 5. Carrier Screening for Cystic Fibrosis

DISEASE MANIFESTATIONS

MOLECULAR GENETICS AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

TYPES OF CFTR MUTATIONS: ‘‘SEVERE’’ VERSUS ‘‘MILD’’ ALLELES

EPIDEMIOLOGY

CLINICAL ASPECTS OF CARRIER TESTING

EXPANDED MUTATION SCREENING/FULL GENE SEQUENCING

HISTORY OF PRENATAL CARRIER TESTING FOR CF

MALE INFERTILITY AND CFTR MUTATIONS

INVASIVE PRENATAL TESTING FOR AT-RISK PREGNANCIES

PATIENT ACCEPTANCE/UPTAKE OF CARRIER TESTING

IMPACT OF CARRIER TESTING ON BIRTH INCIDENCE OF CF

SUMMARY

REFERENCES

Chapter 6. Prenatal Carrier Testing for Fragile X: Counseling Issues and Challenges

FRAGILE X–ASSOCIATED DISORDERS

FRAGILE X GENETICS

EXPANSION OF THE FMR1 TRIPLET REPEAT

RNA-MEDIATED PATHOGENESIS OF FRAGILE X–ASSOCIATED DISORDERS

FRAGILE X CARRIER SCREENING

MOLECULAR TESTING: SCREENING VERSUS DIAGNOSTIC ASSAYS

COUNSELING ISSUES AND CHALLENGES

FUTURE CONSIDERATIONS

SUMMARY

REFERENCES

Chapter 7. Applications of Array Comparative Genomic Hybridization in Obstetrics

A BRIEF HISTORY OF CYTOGENETICS

PRINCIPLES OF ARRAY-BASED COMPARATIVE GENOMIC HYBRIDIZATION

THE BASIS OF SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM ARRAYS

USE OF ACGH FOR DISCOVERY AND DELINEATION OF GENOMIC DISORDERS

CLINICAL DIAGNOSTIC USE AND GENERAL BENEFITS OF ACGH

GENERAL LIMITATIONS OF ACGH

THE PRENATAL EXPERIENCE: SUCCESSES AND LIMITATIONS

THE ROLE OF ACGH IN THE CYTOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF PREGNANCY LOSS

GENETIC COUNSELING

SUMMARY

KEY POINTS

REFERENCES

Chapter 8. Screening, Testing, or Personalized Medicine: Where do Inherited Thrombophilias Fit Best?

THE SCREENING PARADIGM

GENETIC PRINCIPLES

THROMBOPHILIA BIOLOGY

PHENOTYPES AND CASE-CONTROL STUDIES

PREGNANCY, THROMBOPHILIA, AND COHORT STUDIES

FAMILY HISTORY AS A HELPFUL TOOL

PERSONALIZED MEDICINE

THE POSITION OF PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

PUBLIC HEALTH SCREENING CRITERIA AND INHERITED THROMBOPHILIA

SUMMARY

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

REFERENCES

Chapter 9. Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer (HBOC): Clinical Features and Counseling for BRCA1 and BRCA2, Lynch Syndrome, Cowden Syndrome, and Li-Fraumeni Syndrome

THE GENES AND BIOLOGY

CLINICAL FEATURES

ASSESSING CANCER RISK

OTHER HEREDITARY CANCER SYNDROMES INVOLVING BREAST AND GYNECOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES

COUNSELING

RISK PERCEPTION AND OTHER COUNSELING ISSUES

SUMMARY

REFERENCES

Chapter 10. Erratum

Index

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