Health Care-Associated Transmission of Hepatitis B and C Viruses, An Issue of Clinics in Liver Disease

Author: Knawy> Bandar Al  

Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences‎

Publication year: 2010

E-ISBN: 9781455700400

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781437719154

Subject: R193 health education

Keyword: 内科学

Language: ENG

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Description

This issue offers the latest information regarding the transmission of hepatitis viruses in various healthcare settings. It delves with a very timely and interesting patient safety subject that specifically targets healthcare professionals, gastroenterologists, hepatologists, oncologists, dentists and all healthcare workers to adopt and share a variety of best practices to prevent this adverse event. Well known faculty in liver disease, infection control as well as a medical practice in a legal setting have been assembled to produce a comprehensive and concise edition that highlights the latest information regarding hepatitis B and C transmission in healthcare. It aims to provide an overview on the molecular epidemiology, the outbreak reports, the transmission in hemodialysis, endoscopy, dental, oncology, management, legal aspects and the infection prevention measures to reduce the risk of needless exposure of patients to these blood borne pathogens.

Chapter

SUMMARY

REFERENCES

Chapter 2. Occupational Exposure of Health Care Personnel to Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C: Prevention and Surveillance Strategies

RISK OF HEPATITIS B AND HEPATITIS C VIRUS EXPOSURES IN HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL

PROTECTING HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL FROM EXPOSURE TO BLOOD AND BODY FLUIDS

MEASURES TO PREVENT HEPATITIS B OR HEPATITIS C INFECTION AFTER AN EXPOSURE

SURVEILLANCE

SUMMARY

REFERENCES

Chapter 3. Molecular Epidemiology of Health Care– Associated Transmission of Hepatitis B and C Viruses

PROBLEMS AND OBSTACLES IN INVESTIGATING HEPATITIS B VIRUS OR HEPATITIS C VIRUS IN THE HEALTH CARE SETTING

TECHNIQUES OF MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY OF HEPATITIS C AND B

HEPATITIS C IN HEALTH CARE SETTINGS

HEPATITIS B IN HEALTH CARE SETTINGS

THE FUTURE OF HEPATITIS MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY

REFERENCES

Chapter 4. Health Care– Associated Transmission of Hepatitis B and C Viruses in Hemodialysis Units

HBV

INFECTION CONTROL PROCEDURES AGAINST HBV IN DIALYSIS UNITS

NATURAL HISTORY OF HBV INFECTION IN DIALYSIS PATIENTS

HBV-RELATED LIVER DISEASE IN DIALYSIS: BIOCHEMICAL EVIDENCE

THERAPY OF HEPATITIS B IN DIALYSIS PATIENTS

HCV: EPIDEMIOLOGY

NOSOCOMIAL TRANSMISSION OF HCV IN DIALYSIS

MODES OF NOSOCOMIAL TRANSMISSION OF HCV IN DIALYSIS UNITS

NATURAL HISTORY OF HCV INFECTION IN DIALYSIS UNITS

THERAPY OF HEPATITIS C IN DIALYSIS POPULATION

COMBINATION THERAPY FOR HEPATITIS C IN DIALYSIS

SUMMARY

REFERENCES

Chapter 5. Health Care–Associated Transmission of Hepatitis B and C Viruses in Endoscopy Units

TRANSMISSION OF HEPATITIS C DURING GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOSCOPY

TRANSMISSION OF HEPATITIS B DURING GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOSCOPY

TRANSMISSION OF HEPATITIS C AND HEPATITIS B BETWEEN ENDOSCOPY PERSONNEL AND PATIENTS

PREVENTION OF THE TRANSMISSION OF HEPATITIS C AND HEPATITIS B DURING GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOSCOPY

REFERENCES

Chatper 6. Health Care–Associated Transmission of Hepatitis B and C in Oncology Care

HEPATITIS B TRANSMISSION RELATED TO BLOOD PRODUCT ADMINISTRATION

HEPATITIS C TRANSMISSION RELATED TO BLOOD PRODUCT ADMINISTRATION

TRANSMISSION OF HEPATITIS B AND C RELATED TO BREACHES IN INFECTION CONTROL

SUMMARY

REFERENCES

Chapter 7. Management of Acute Hepatitis B

INCIDENCE AND RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH ACUTE HBV

THE CLINICAL SEQUENCE OF ACUTE HBV INFECTION

SEROLOGIC MARKERS OF HBV INFECTION

IMMUNE MECHANISMS INVOLVED IN RESOLUTION OF ACUTE HBV

VARIANTS OF ACUTE HBV INFECTION

EXACERBATIONS IN CHRONIC HBV MIMICKING ACUTE INFECTION

TREATMENT OF ACUTE HBV

REFERENCES

Chapter 8. Health Care–Associated Transmission of Hepatitis B & C Viruses in Dental Care (Dentistry)

HEPATITIS B EPIDEMIOLOGY

CLINICAL FEATURES AND NATURAL HISTORY OF HBV INFECTION

HEPATITIS B AND THE DENTAL CARE SETTING

HEPATITIS C EPIDEMIOLOGY

CLINICAL FEATURES AND NATURAL HISTORY OF HCV INFECTION

HEPATITIS C AND DENTAL CARE SETTING

OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURES TO HBV AND HCV IN DENTISTRY

POSTEXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS

SUMMARY

REFERENCES

Chapter 9. Health Care–Associated Hepatitis B and C Viruses: Legal Aspects

OVERVIEW OF SOURCES OF LAW

LEGAL STANDARDS RELATING TO THE PREVENTION OF TRANSMISSION

LIABILITY ASSOCIATED WITH EXPOSURE AND TRANSMISSION

FUTURE LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS

REFERENCES

Chapter 10. Infection Control Guidelines for Prevention of Health Care–Associated Transmission of Hepatitis B and C Viruses

OVERVIEW OF HEALTH CARE–ASSOCIATED TRANSMISSION OF HEPATITIS B AND HEPATITIS C

ADDITIONAL CHALLENGES

REFERENCES

Chapter 11. US Outbreak Investigations Highlight the Need for Safe Injection Practices and Basic Infection Control

OUTBREAKS: RECENT UNITED STATES EXPERIENCE

SYRINGE REUSE

CONTAMINATION OF EQUIPMENT, SUPPLIES, AND THE ENVIRONMENT

THE CLINICIAN’S ROLE IN IDENTIFYING HEALTH CARE–ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS

PREVENTING HEALTH CARE–ASSOCIATED BLOODBORNE VIRUS INFECTIONS

SUMMARY

REFERENCES

Chapter 12. Health Care Workers as Source of Hepatitis B and C Virus Transmission

HEALTH CARE WORKER–TO–PATIENT TRANSMISSION OF HEPATITIS B

HEALTH CARE WORKER–TO–PATIENT TRANSMISSION OF HEPATITIS C

PRACTICES TO PREVENT TRANSMISSION OF BLOOD-BORNE PATHOGENS FROM INFECTED HEALTH CARE WORKERS

MANAGEMENT OF INFECTED HEALTH CARE WORKERS

SUMMARY

REFERENCES

Chapter 13. Management of Acute Hepatitis C

DIAGNOSIS OF ACUTE HCV INFECTION

TREATMENT OF ACUTE HCV INFECTION

OPTIMAL TIMING OF TREATMENT

DURATION OF TREATMENT

OPTIMAL TREATMENT REGIMEN

TREATMENT OF HIV–CO-INFECTED OR HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS

SUMMARY

REFERENCES

Index

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