Chapter
Chapter 2. Cosmeceuticals: Function and the Skin Barrier
THE STRATUM CORNEUM STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
THE STRATUM CORNEUM BARRIER AND THE ENVIRONMENT
NATURAL REJUVENATION OF SKIN
THE BARRIER IS A CHALLENGE FOR COSMECEUTICALS
Chapter 3. Cosmeceutical Formulation Considerations
ADDITIONAL FORMULATION CONSIDERATIONS WHEN DEVELOPING COSMECEUTICAL PRODUCTS
Chapter 4. The Cosmeceutical Marketplace
MARKETING DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS
Chapter 5. Evaluating Cosmeceutical Efficiency
INSTRUMENTAL METHODS THAT ARE RELATED TO VISUAL ASSESSMENTS
INSTRUMENTAL METHODS RELATED TO TACTILE ASSESSMENTS
INSTRUMENTAL METHODS BASED ON PHYSIOLOGIC PROCESSES
INSTRUMENTAL MEASUREMENTS BASED ON PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Part 2: Cosmeceutical Actives
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF RETINOIDS
METABOLISM OF CUTANEOUSLY DELIVERED RETINOIDS
Chapter 7. Cosmeceutical Vitamins: Vitamin E
TERMINOLOGY AND DEFINITIONS
INDICATIONS AND BIOLOGIC ACTIVITY
DOSAGE AND PRACTICAL USAGE REGIMENS
CAUTIONS, CONTRAINDICATIONS, AND ADVERSE EFFECTS
CURRENT RESEARCH AND POSSIBLE FUTURE APPLICATIONS
Chapter 8. Cosmeceutical Vitamins: Vitamin C
OXIDATIVE STRESS, AGING SKIN, AND VITAMIN C
VITAMIN C: EFFECTS ON COLLAGEN AND ELASTIN SYNTHESIS
PHOTOPROTECTION BY VITAMIN C
VITAMIN C AS AN ANTI-INFLAMMATORY
DELIVERY AND METABOLISM OF L-ASCORBIC ACID AND DERIVATIVES
CLINICAL STUDIES REGARDING TOPICAL VITAMIN C
Chapter 9. Cosmeceutical Vitamins: Vitamin B
Chapter 10. Physiologic Lipids for Barrier Repair in Dermatology
DYNAMICS OF BARRIER RECOVERY
CLINICAL APPLICATIONS OF THE CUTANEOUS STRESS TEST
LIPID COMPOSITION OF LAMELLAR MEMBRANES
LIPID SYNTHESIS AND REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BARRIER
NONPHYSIOLOGIC LIPIDS: MECHANISM OF ACTION
RATIONALE FOR BARRIER REPAIR THERAPY
DEPLOYMENT OF BARRIER REPAIR THERAPY
Chapter 11. Cosmeceutical Botanicals: Part 1
BOTANICAL ADDITIVE MANUFACTURE
BOTANICAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORIES
BOTANICAL SKIN-SOOTHING AGENTS
Chapter 12. Cosmeceutical Botanicals: Part 2
HERBS IN PHOTOAGING CLINICAL TRIALS
Chapter 13. Cosmeceutical Metals
ZINC IN COSMECEUTICAL PRODUCTS
COPPER IN COSMECEUTICAL PRODUCTS
SELENIUM IN COSMECEUTICAL PRODUCTS
ALUMINUM IN COSMECEUTICAL PRODUCTS
STRONTIUM IN COSMECEUTICAL PRODUCTS
Chapter 14. Moisturizers: Function, Formulation and Clinical Applications
MAINTENANCE OF NORMAL SKIN INTEGRITY AND WATER CONTENT
PHYSIOLOGIC EPIDERMAL BARRIER REPAIR
CLINICAL IMPACT OF MOISTURIZERS
SIGNIFICANCE OF MOISTURIZER APPLICATION FREQUENCY
SIGNIFICANT COMPONENTS OF MOISTURIZER FORMULATIONS
ESTHETIC CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIAL MOISTURIZER ADDITIVES
VEHICLE DELIVERY CHARACTERISTICS
THERAPEUTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF MOISTURIZER USE
Chapter 15. Skin Lightening Agents
SKIN LIGHTENING COSMECEUTICALS
Chapter 16. Exfoliants, Moisturizers and More: AHAs, BHAs, and PHAs
ALPHA HYDROXY ACIDS (AHAs)
Chapter 17. Peptides and Proteins
TERMINOLOGY AND DEFINITIONS
INDICATIONS AND BIOLOGIC ACTIVITY
COSMECEUTICAL PEPTIDE USE
ADVERSE EFFECTS OF PEPTIDES
Chapter 18. Nutritional Antioxidants
UBIQUINONE (COENZYME Q10)
Chapter 19. Endogenous Growth Factors as Cosmeceuticals
PHOTODAMAGE EFFECTS ON SKIN TISSUE
BIOCHEMICAL PATHWAYS OF SKIN AGING
GROWTH FACTORS IN WOUND HEALING
TREATING PHOTODAMAGED SKIN
TOPICAL APPLICATION OF GROWTH FACTORS
COMBINATION APPROACHES: LASER PLUS TOPICAL GROWTH FACTORS
PLANT-DERIVED GROWTH FACTORS
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH GROWTH FACTORS
PRODUCT QUALITY CONSIDERATIONS
Chapter 21. Cosmeceuticals and Contact Dermatitis
Part 3: The Application of Cosmeceuticals to Dermatologic Practice
Chapter 22. Wrinkles and Fine Lines
Chapter 23. Facial Redness
Chapter 24. Dyspigmented Skin
Part 4: Cosmeceutical Myths
Chapter 28. Acne Cosmeceutical Myths
COSMECEUTICALS DO NOT PRODUCE ACNE IF LABELED NONCOMEDOGENIC AND NONACNEGENIC
MINERAL OIL IS COMEDOGENIC
VITAMIN E CAPSULES IMPROVE THE APPEARANCE OF SCARS
GLYCOLIC ACID APPLICATION CAN REDUCE PORE SIZE
TRETINOIN TOPICALLY AIDS IN THE TREATMENT OF ACNE SCARRING
A COMPLEX SKIN CARE REGIMEN OF MULTIPLE CLEANSERS, MOISTURIZERS, AND ANCILLARY SKIN CARE PRODUCTS IS NECESSARY FOR CLEAR SKIN
BREAKOUTS AFTER THE AGE OF 30 IN WOMEN ARE RARE AND WILL BENEFIT FROM SPECIAL SKIN CARE
COSMECEUTICALS CANNOT UNDERGO RELIABLE COMEDOGENICITY TESTING
Chapter 29. Cosmeceutical Antiaging Myths
EXPENSIVE MOISTURIZERS ARE MORE EFFECTIVE
MOISTURIZERS REMOVE WRINKLES
COSMECEUTICALS CAN PRODUCE BENEFICIAL EFFECTS ON FACIAL MUSCLES TO IMPROVE SKIN TONE
BLEACHING CREAMS CAN IMPROVE BROWN SPOTS QUICKLY
GLYCOLIC ACID PEELS MUST HURT TO BE EFFECTIVE
COSMECEUTICALS NEED TO PENETRATE THE SKIN BARRIER TO WORK
TOPICAL FORMULATIONS OF VITAMINS AND SUPPLEMENTS ARE SIMILAR TO PILLS IN EFFECTIVENESS FOR SKIN IMPROVEMENT
VITAMIN-CONTAINING PRODUCTS CAN REVERSE PHOTOAGING
RETINOL IN OVER-THE-COUNTER PREPARATIONS WORKS LIKE PRESCRIPTION TRETINOIN
A SUNSCREEN WITH AN SPF ABOVE 15 DOES NOT PROVIDE ADDITIONAL PHOTOPROTECTION
SELF-TANNING COSMECEUTICALS PROVIDE SUN PROTECTION
NANOPARTICLES INCREASE ANTIAGING COSMECEUTICAL EFFICACY
SCARCE COSMECEUTICAL INGREDIENTS ADD CUTANEOUS BENEFIT
LIP PLUMPING COSMECEUTICALS INCREASE LIP SIZE
Chapter 30. Botanical Cosmeceutical Myths
HYPOALLERGENIC BOTANICAL COSMECEUTICALS DO NOT PRODUCE ALLERGIC REACTIONS
PRESERVATIVE-FREE BOTANICAL COSMECEUTICALS PRODUCE FEWER SKIN REACTIONS
BOTANICAL COSMECEUTICALS ARE NATURAL
BOTANICALLY DERIVED FRAGRANCES DO NOT CAUSE ALLERGIC CONTACT DERMATITIS
BOTANICAL COSMECEUTICALS CAN REDUCE SEBUM PRODUCTION
ANTIPERSPIRANTS CONTAIN CHEMICALS THAT ARE NOT NATURALLY DERIVED AND ARE THEREFORE DAMAGING TO THE SWEAT GLANDS
BOTANICALS AND MINERAL COSMETICS ARE SAFE AND DO NOT CAUSE ACNE
FACE MASKS WITH BOTANICALS IMPROVE SKIN TONE
ALL NATURAL INGREDIENTS ARE SAFER IN SKIN CARE PRODUCTS
NUMEROUS BOTANICALS IN COSMECEUTICALS ARE BETTER
CLEANSERS WITH GROUND BOTANICAL MATERIALS ARE GOOD FOR DEEP CLEANING PORES
TOPICAL BOTANICAL COSMECEUTICALS MINIMIZE POSTMENOPAUSAL SKIN CHANGES
Part 5: New Research in Cosmeceuticals
Chapter 31. Gene Array Technology and the Search for Cosmeceutical Actives
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF GENE ARRAY ANALYSIS
APPLICATION OF GENE ARRAYS TO THE IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ANTIAGING AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY BIOACTIVE MOLECULES
Chapter 32. Future Cosmeceuticals of Dermatologic Importance
GLOBAL REJUVENATION AGENTS
Chapter 33. PHAs and Bionic Acids: Next Generation Hydroxy Acids
GLUCONOLACTONE: A REPRESENTATIVE PHA
LACTOBIONIC ACID: A POLYHYDROXY BIONIC ACID
MALTOBIONIC ACID: A PLANT-DERIVED BIONIC ACID
USE OF PHAS AND BIONICS IN THE DERMATOLOGIST'S OFFICE
DNA DAMAGE AND PHOTOAGING
Procedures in Cosmetic Dermatology Series: Cosmeceuticals
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