The Handbook of Naturally Occurring Insecticidal Toxins

Author: Koul> O.  

Publisher: CABI Publishing‎

Publication year: 0000

E-ISBN: 9781780642710

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781780642703

Subject: S43 Disease and Pest Control;TQ453 insecticide

Keyword: 植物保护,化学工业

Language: ENG

Access to resources Favorite

Disclaimer: Any content in publications that violate the sovereignty, the constitution or regulations of the PRC is not accepted or approved by CNPIEC.

Description

Naturally occurring toxins are among the most complicated and lethal in existence. Plant species, microorganisms and marine flora and fauna produce hundreds of toxic compounds for defence and to promote their chances of survival, and these can be isolated and appropriated for our own use. Many of these toxins have yet to be thoroughly described, despite being studied for years. Focusing on the natural toxins that are purely toxic to insects, this book contains over 500 chemical structures. It discusses the concepts and mechanisms involved in toxicity, bioassay procedures for evaluation, structure-activity relationships, and the potential for future commercialization of these compounds. A comprehensive review of the subject, this book forms an important source of information for researchers and students of crop protection, pest control, phytochemistry and those dealing in insect-plant interactions.

Chapter

3 Bioassays

Topical Application

Immersion Assays

Contact Assays

Fumigant Assay

Artificial Diet Feeding

Systemic Assays

Thrips Assays

Planthopper Assay

Microimmersion Method for Mites

Leaf Miner Assay

Use of Nanoparticles

Bioassay for Red Imported Fire Ants

Open and Close Exposure Toxicity Tests for Fire Ants

Cockroach Injection Assay

References

4 Structure–Activity Relationships

Compounds from Essential Oils

Rotenones

Rocaglamides

Aglaroxins

Acetogenins

Toosendanins

Parabenzoquinones

Phryma Lignans

Alkylphthalides

Piper Amides

Celastraceae Sesquiterpenoids

References

5 Impact on Insect Natural Enemies

Essential Oils versus Natural Enemies

Some Case Studies of Toxicity to Natural Enemies

Selectivity

Are Botanicals Safe for Natural Enemies?

Plant Protease Inhibitors and Natural Enemies

References

6 Commercialization Prospects

Constraints

Market and Regulatory Issues

Future Outlook

References

7 Bioefficacy

A: Pure Compounds

B: Extracts, Oils and Mixtures

Index

Back Cover

The users who browse this book also browse