Bravo for the Marshallese :Regaining Control in a Post-Nuclear, Post-Colonial World ( ANT )

Publication subTitle :Regaining Control in a Post-Nuclear, Post-Colonial World

Publication series :ANT

Author: Holly M. Barker  

Publisher: Cengage‎

Publication year: 2013

E-ISBN: 9781285028835

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781111833848

Subject: C0 Social Science Theory and Methodology;C91 Sociology

Keyword: 社会学,社会科学理论与方法论

Language: ENG

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Description

This case study describes the role an applied anthropologist takes to help Marshallese communities understand the impact of radiation exposure on the environment and themselves, and addresses problems stemming from the U.S. nuclear weapons testing program conducted in the Marshall Islands from 1946-1958. The author demonstrates how the U.S. Government limits its responsibilities for dealing with the problems it created in the Marshall Islands. Through archival, life history, and ethnographic research, the author constructs a compelling history of the testing program from a Marshallese perspective. For more than five decades, the Marshallese have experienced the effects of the weapons testing program on their health and their environment. This book amplifies the voice of the Marshallese who share their knowledge about illnesses, premature deaths, and exile from their homelands. The author uses linguistic analysis to show how the Marshallese developed a unique radiation language to discuss problems related to their radiation exposure problems that never existed before the testing program. Drawing on her own experiences working with the government of the Marshall Islands, the author emphasizes the role of an applied anthropologist in influencing policy, and empowering community leaders to seek meaningful remedies.教学资源:题库。 教学资源目前仅能提供给老师,获取方式如下: 1. 邮箱获取:将教辅需求发邮件至asia.infochina@cengage.com 2. 电话获取:010-83435111 3. 微信获取:关注我们的公众号,会由客服人员答疑解惑 公众号名称:圣智教育服务中心 微信号:Cengage_Learning 4. QQ获

Chapter

Preface

INTRODUCTION

Chapter 1 Setting the Stage:The Geography,Social/Political Organization,and Language of the Marshall Islands

Location and Ecology

Early Migration

The Social and Political Structure

The Marshallese Language and Its Dialects

Chapter 2 A Colonial History of the Marshall Islands

Colonial Expansion

U.S. Naval Administration of the Marshall Islands

The Arrival of Anthropologists

The Move toward Self-Governance

The Compact of Free Association

Chapter 3 The U.S.Nuclear Weapons Testing Program

The Official U.S.Government Account of the Events

The Limitations on U.S.Government Responsibility

Declassified U.S.Government Documents

Conclusion

Chapter 4 Ethnography and a Marshallese Narrative of History

Witness Testimonies:March 1,1954—The Day the U.S. Government Detonated the Bravo Shot

Witness Testimonies:Evacuation and the Decontamination Process

Witness Testimonies:Birth Defects

Witness Testimonies:Other Medical and Environmental Problems

Witness Testimonies:Interactions with U.S.Government Medical Providers and Scientists

A Marshallese Narrative of History

Conclusion

Chapter 5 Alienation from the Land:The Rongelap Experience

The Importance of Geography

The Importance of Land

Damage,Injury,and Loss

Experiences in Exile

The Loss of Self-Sufficiency

Burial

Stigma/Psychological Problems among the “Bombed People”

Gender,Age,and Status in Exile

Conclusion

Chapter 6 Language and the Testing Program

Radiation and a Colonial Language of Control

Language as Resistance

Conclusion

Chapter 7 Uncovering Themes in Linguistic Data

Assigning Responsibility

Powerlessness

Women’s Reproductive Illnesses

A Unique Marshallese Radiation Language

Conclusion

Chapter 8 Changed Circumstances:Petitioning the U.S. Government

Advisory Committee on Changed Circumstances

Content of the Petition

Review of the Petition

Conclusion

Chapter 9 Other Case Studies

Hiroshima/Nagasaki

French Polynesia

Chernobyl

Nevada

Hanford

Subjects of Human Radiation Experimentation

Conclusion

Chapter 10 Methods and Community Empowerment

Developing Bonds of Trust

Learning the Language

Archival Research

Access to Information

Building on the Work of Others

Life Story and Oral History Collection

Local Counterparts and Key Informants

Public Education and Training of Students

Transcription and Translation

Observation

Expect to Be Challenged

Fieldnotes

Repeat Visits to the Field

The Policy Realm

Methods of the NCT Project

Conclusion

Chapter 11 Competing Narratives of History

Flaws in the U.S.Government’s Accounting of History

A New Narrative of History

Looking toward the Future

Chapter 12 The Failure of Reconciliation and the Mobility of Structural Violence

Rongelap Ultimatum

Structural Violence

Mounting Tension

Mixed Messages

Applied and Public Anthropology

Budgetary Cuts Threaten Lives of Washington’s Hungry and Sick

Nuclear Claims Tribunal

Anthropology and the Rongelap Land Claim

Climate Change and Sea-Level Rise

Conclusion

Bibliography

Appendix Categories for Personal Injury Awards, Nuclear Claims Tribunal

Glossary

Index

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