Transcendental Arguments in Moral Theory

Author: Brune Jens Peter;Stern Robert;Werner Micha H.  

Publisher: De Gruyter‎

Publication year: 2017

E-ISBN: 9783110470215

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9783110469806

Subject: B82 Ethics ( Moral Philosophy )

Keyword: 伦理学(道德哲学),认识论

Language: ENG

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Description

Since Barry Stroud's classic paper in 1968, the general discussion on transcendental arguments tends to focus on examples from theoretical philosophy. It also tends to be pessimistic, or at least extremely reluctant, about the potential of this kind of arguments. Nevertheless, transcendental reasoning continues to play a prominent role in some recent approaches to moral philosophy. Moreover, some authors argue that transcendental arguments may be more promising in moral philosophy than they are in theoretical contexts.

Against this background, the current volume focuses on transcendental arguments in practical philosophy. Experts from different countries and branches of philosophy share their views about whether there are actually differences between “theoretical” and “practical” uses of transcendental arguments. They examine and compare different versions of transcendental arguments in moral philosophy, explain their structure, and assess their respective problems and promises.

This book offers all those interested in ethics, meta-ethics, or epistemology a more comprehensive understanding of transcendental arguments. It also provides them with new insights into uses of transcendental reasoning in moral philosophy.

Chapter

On Pain of Self-Contradiction? Obligatory Acceptance and Rejection in Alan Gewirth’s dialectically necessary Method

Claims as Departure Points for Transcendental Arguments: Understanding Argumentation as a Game

Still Lonely: The Moral Solipsist after Transcendental Argumentation

B. Uses and discussions of transcendental reasoning based on the self-reflective structure of personal autonomy, rational agency, or human self-understanding

Constitutivism and Transcendental Practical Philosophy

Transcendental Arguments for a Categorical Imperative as Arguments from Agential Self-Understanding

Transcendental Arguments and Practical Self-Understanding – Gewirthian Perspectives

Transcendental Arguments in Favour of Absolute Values

Neither for Beasts nor for Gods: Why only morally-committed Human Beings can accept Transcendental Arguments

C. Transcendental reasoning inspired by pragmatism, linguistics, and theories of intersubjectivity

Normative Pragmatics: Approach, Promise, Outlook

Social Constitutivism and the Role of Retorsive Arguments

Transcendental-Pragmatic Foundation of Ethics. Transcendental Arguments and Ethics

Conceptual Pragmatism and Normativity: Clarence Irving Lewis

Transcending Value: Two Readings of Performative Inconsistency

Transcendental Anti-Theodicy

Argumentative Discourse: The Transcendental Starting Point of Apelian Discourse Ethics

Notes on Contributors

Index

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