A History of Archaeological Thought

Author: Bruce G. Trigger  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2006

E-ISBN: 9781107710795

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521840767

Subject: K85 Archaeology

Keyword: 文物考古

Language: ENG

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A History of Archaeological Thought

Description

In its original edition, Bruce Trigger's book was the first ever to examine the history of archaeological thought from medieval times to the present in world-wide perspective. Now, in this new edition, he both updates the original work and introduces new archaeological perspectives and concerns. At once stimulating and even-handed, it places the development of archaeological thought and theory throughout within a broad social and intellectual framework. The successive but interacting trends apparent in archaeological thought are defined and the author seeks to determine the extent to which these trends were a reflection of the personal and collective interests of archaeologists as these relate - in the West at least - to the fluctuating fortunes of the middle classes. While subjective influences have been powerful, Professor Trigger argues that the gradual accumulation of archaeological data has exercised a growing constraint on interpretation. In turn, this has increased the objectivity of archaeological research and enhanced its value for understanding the entire span of human history and the human condition in general.

Chapter

Renaissance Antiquarianism

The Development of Classical Archaeology

Egyptology and Assyriology

Other First Archaeologies

Conclusions

CHAPTER 3 Antiquarianism without Texts

Antiquarianism in Northern Europe

Recognition of Stone Tools

The Enlightenment

Scientific Antiquarianism

Antiquarianism and Romanticism

The New World

The Impasse of Antiquarianism

CHAPTER 4 The Beginnings of Prehistoric Archaeology

Relative Dating

The Development and Spread of Scandinavian Archaeology

The Antiquity of Humanity

Palaeolithic Archaeology

Reaction against Evolution

Archaeology in North America

Conclusions

CHAPTER 5 Evolutionary Archaeology

The Rise of Racism

Lubbock’s Synthesis

Colonial Archaeology in the United States

Australian Prehistory

Archaeology in New Zealand

Racist Archaeology in Africa

The Legacy of Evolutionary Archaeology

CHAPTER 6 Culture-Historical Archaeology

Early Interests in Ethnicity

Diffusionism

The Montelian Synthesis of European Prehistory

The Concept of Culture

The Birth of Culture-Historical Archaeology

Childe and The Dawn of European Civilization

European Archaeology and Nationalism

Other National Archaeologies

Culture-Historical Archaeology in the United States

Technical Developments

Theory

Conclusions

CHAPTER 7 Early Functional-Processual Archaeology

Environmental Functional-Processualism

Social Anthropology

Economic Approaches

Soviet Archaeology

Childe as a Marxist Archaeologist

Grahame Clark

Early Functionalism in the United States

The Conjunctive Approach

Ecological and Settlement Archaeology

World Archaeology

Conclusions

CHAPTER 8 Processualism and Postprocessualism

Neoevolutionism

Early New Archaeology

The Diversification of Processual Archaeology

Postprocessual Archaeology

Continental European Alternatives

Discussion

CHAPTER 9 Pragmatic Synthesis

Competing Approaches

Theoretical Convergence

Middle-Ranging Theory

High-Level Theory

CHAPTER 10 The Relevance of Archaeology

The Challenge of Relativism

The Development of Archaeology

Relations with Other Social Sciences

Coping with Subjectivity

BIBLIOGRAPHICAL ESSAY

REFERENCES

INDEX

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