A Visitor's Guide to the Kitt Peak Observatories

Author: Leslie Sage; Gail Aschenbrenner  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2004

E-ISBN: 9780511251986

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521006521

Subject: P13 theoretical astronomy (celestial mechanics)

Keyword: 天文观测设备与观测资料

Language: ENG

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A Visitor's Guide to the Kitt Peak Observatories

Description

The Kitt Peak National Observatory is located in the Quinlan Mountains, southwest of Tucson, Arizona. For more than 40 years, astronomers have used the telescopes here to make many remarkable discoveries about the Universe. Today, Kitt Peak is the most visited astronomical observatory site in the world. With over twenty telescopes of different types and sizes, the site gives visitors an indication of the great diversity of modern astronomy. This guide gives a comprehensive tour of the Kitt Peak telescopes, and introduces some of the important science that is done with them. It also points out some of the beautiful surrounding scenery, and gives an idea of what it is like to be an astronomer on the mountain. The book will enable visitors to make the most of their trip, and contains color-coded walking tours of the telescopes.

Chapter

How to use this guide

Acknowledgments

1 Planning your Kitt Peak visit

How to get there

Special considerations

Things to do on Kitt Peak

2 Telescopes and vistas/interest points

VIP-1 Kitt Peak and beyond

VIP-2 Road to the top of Kitt Peak

VIP-3 Kitt Peak Visitor Center

Southeast Route

VIP-4 The grotto

TEL-1 McMath-Pierce solar telescope

TEL-2 Kitt Peak solar vacuum telescope

TEL-3 Razdow telescope

VIP-5 Baboquivari Peak

TEL-4 Wisconsin Hydrogen-Alpha Mapping telescope (WHAM)

South Route

TEL-5 1.3-meter Robotically Controlled telescope

VIP-6 A Sky Island arboretum

TEL-6 2.1-meter telescope

TEL-7 Coudé Feed Tower

TEL-8 WIYN 0.9-meter telescope

TEL-9 WIYN 3.5-meter telescope

Central Route

TEL-10 Edgar O. Smith Observatory

TEL-11 Burrell Schmidt telescope

TEL-12 SARA Observatory

TEL-13 ETC/RMT

North Route

TEL-14 Spacewatch 1.8-meter telescope

TEL-15 Spacewatch 0.9-meter telescope

TEL-16 The Super-LOTIS telescope

TEL-17 Hungarian automated telescope (HAT-1)

TEL-18 Bok telescope

VIP-7 Rock solid?

TEL-19 Mayall 4-meter telescope

VIP-8 Coyote Mountains

VIP-9 Many, many mountains

VIP-10 Even more mountains

Southwest Ridge Route

TEL-20 Steward Observatory 12-meter millimeter-wave telescope

TEL-21 The MDM Observatory

VIP-11 Picnic grounds

TEL-22 Very Long Baseline Array (Kitt Peak station)

3 Doing astronomy

Origins

Science is a process

Space is vast

Our universe started in a huge explosion

Our solar system came from a cloud of gas

Constellations, telescopes, and light

Constellations make a map in the sky

Seeing stars that are fainter and closer together

Light is the astronomer’s lab experiment

Astronomers no longer look through telescopes

Mountains are good locations for telescopes

Kitt Peak is a good place to do astronomy

Astronomy on Kitt Peak

Getting time on a telescope at Kitt Peak

On the mountain

Increasing your knowledge of astronomy

Becoming a professional astronomer takes a long time

Funding astronomical research

Astronomy’s exciting future

4 Managing the mountain

Administration

Tohono O’odham Nation

Observatories

Volunteering at Kitt Peak

Supporting Kitt Peak

Common names of flora and fauna

Glossary

Recommended reading and astronomy websites

Some astronomy web sites

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