An Introduction to Noncommutative Noetherian Rings ( London Mathematical Society Student Texts )

Publication series :London Mathematical Society Student Texts

Author: K. R. Goodearl; R. B. Warfield Jr  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2004

E-ISBN: 9780511208348

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521836876

Subject: O153.3 Ring theory

Keyword: 数学

Language: ENG

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An Introduction to Noncommutative Noetherian Rings

Description

This 2004 introduction to noncommutative noetherian rings is intended to be accessible to anyone with a basic background in abstract algebra. It can be used as a second-year graduate text, or as a self-contained reference. Extensive explanatory discussion is given, and exercises are integrated throughout. Various important settings, such as group algebras, Lie algebras, and quantum groups, are sketched at the outset to describe typical problems and provide motivation. The text then develops and illustrates the standard ingredients of the theory: e.g., skew polynomial rings, rings of fractions, bimodules, Krull dimension, linked prime ideals. Recurring emphasis is placed on prime ideals, which play a central role in applications to representation theory. This edition incorporates substantial revisions, particularly in the first third of the book, where the presentation has been changed to increase accessibility and topicality. Material includes the basic types of quantum groups, which then serve as test cases for the theory developed.

Chapter

• SKEW-LAURENT RINGS •

• SIMPLICITY IN SKEW-LAURENT RINGS •

• ADDITIONAL EXERCISES •

• NOTES •

2. Skew Polynomial Rings

• FORMAL DIFFERENTIAL OPERATOR RINGS •

• WEYL ALGEBRAS •

• GENERAL SKEW POLYNOMIAL RINGS •

• A GENERAL SKEW HILBERT BASIS THEOREM •

• SOME EXAMPLES •

• ADDITIONAL EXERCISES •

• NOTES •

3. Prime Ideals

• PRIME IDEALS •

• SEMIPRIME IDEALS AND NILPOTENCE •

• ANNIHILATORS AND ASSOCIATED PRIME IDEALS •

• SOME EXAMPLES FROM REPRESENTATION THEORY •

• PRIMITIVE AND SEMIPRIMITIVE IDEALS •

• PRIME IDEALS IN DIFFERENTIAL OPERATOR RINGS •

• ADDITIONAL EXERCISES •

• NOTES •

4. Semisimple Modules, Artinian Modules, and Torsionfree Modules

• SEMISIMPLE MODULES •

• SEMISIMPLE RINGS •

• ARTINIAN MODULES •

• ARTINIAN RINGS •

• TORSION AND TORSIONFREE MODULES •

• NOTES •

5. Injective Hulls

• INJECTIVE MODULES •

• ESSENTIAL EXTENSIONS •

• INJECTIVE HULLS •

• MODULES OF FINITE RANK •

• UNIFORM RANK •

• DIRECT SUMS OF INJECTIVE MODULES •

• ASSASSINATOR PRIMES •

• ADDITIONAL EXERCISES •

• NOTES •

6. Semisimple Rings of Fractions

• RINGS OF FRACTIONS •

• DIVISION RINGS OF FRACTIONS •

• GOLDIE’S THEOREM •

• NIL SUBSETS •

• ADDITIONAL EXERCISES •

• NOTES •

7. Modules over Semiprime Goldie Rings

• MINIMAL PRIME IDEALS •

• TORSION •

• TORSIONFREE INJECTIVE MODULES •

• TORSIONFREE UNIFORM MODULES •

• TORSIONFREE MODULES OVER PRIME GOLDIE RINGS •

• NOTES •

8. Bimodules and A.liated Prime Ideals

• NOETHERIAN BIMODULES •

• AFFILIATED PRIME IDEALS •

• ARTINIAN BIMODULES •

• PRIME IDEALS IN FINITE RING EXTENSIONS •

• BIMODULE COMPOSITION SERIES •

• ADDITIVITY PRINCIPLES •

• NORMALIZING EXTENSIONS •

• NOTES •

9. Fully Bounded Rings

• BOUNDEDNESS •

• EMBEDDING MODULES INTO FACTOR RINGS •

• ARTINIAN MODULES •

• UNIFORM INJECTIVE MODULES •

• NOTES •

10. Rings and Modules of Fractions

• RINGS OF FRACTIONS •

• MODULES OF FRACTIONS •

• SUBMODULES OF MODULES OF FRACTIONS •

• IDEALS IN RINGS OF FRACTIONS •

• PRIME IDEALS IN ITERATED DIFFERENTIAL OPERATOR RINGS •

• ADDITIONAL EXERCISES •

• NOTES •

11. Artinian Quotient Rings

• REDUCED RANK •

• APPLICATIONS OF REDUCED RANK TO FINITE RING EXTENSIONS •

• SMALL’S THEOREM •

• AFFILIATED PRIME IDEALS •

• AFFILIATED PRIME IDEALS •

• NOTES •

12. Links Between Prime Ideals

• LINKS •

• LINKS AND SHORT AFFILIATED SERIES •

• LINKS AND AFFILIATED PRIMES •

• ARTINIAN RINGS •

• NORMAL ELEMENTS •

• ADDITIONAL EXERCISES •

• NOTES •

13. The Artin-Rees Property

• THE ARTIN-REES PROPERTY •

• LINK-FINITENESS •

• MODULE-FINITE ALGEBRAS •

• NOTES •

14. Rings Satisfying the Second Layer Condition

• CLASSICAL KRULL DIMENSION •

• BIMODULE SYMMETRY AND INTERSECTION THEOREMS •

• FINITE RING EXTENSIONS •

• LOCALIZATION AT A SEMIPRIME IDEAL •

• EMBEDDINGS INTO ARTINIAN RINGS •

• LOCALIZATION AT INFINITE SETS OF PRIME IDEALS •

• NOTES •

15. Krull Dimension

• DEFINITIONS AND BASIC PROPERTIES •

• PRIME NOETHERIAN RINGS •

• CRITICAL MODULES •

• CRITICAL COMPOSITION SERIES •

• FBN RINGS •

• POLYNOMIAL AND SKEW POLYNOMIAL RINGS •

• WEYL ALGEBRAS •

• NOTES •

16. Numbers of Generators of Modules

• TOPOLOGIES ON THE PRIME SPECTRUM •

• LOCAL NUMBERS OF GENERATORS •

• PATCH-CONTINUITY OF NORMALIZED RANKS •

• GENERATING MODULES OVER SIMPLE NOETHERIAN RINGS •

• GENERIC REGULARITY •

• GENERATING MODULES OVER FBN RINGS •

• COUNTABILITY OF CLIQUES •

• NOTES •

17. Transcendental Division Algebras

• POLYNOMIALS OVER DIVISION RINGS •

• MORE VARIABLES •

• THE NULLSTELLENSATZ •

• FULLY BOUNDED G-RINGS •

• PRIMITIVITY AND TRANSCENDENCE DEGREE •

• QUOTIENT DIVISION RINGS OF WEYL ALGEBRAS AND QUANTUM PLANES •

• FINITE GENERATION OF SUBFIELDS •

• NOTES •

Appendix. Some Test Problems for Noetherian Rings

1. Jacobson’s Conjecture.

2. The Artin-Rees Property for Jacobson Radicals.

3. The Descending Chain Condition for Prime Ideals.

4. Countability of Chains of Ideals or Submodules.

5. Local Rings of Finite Global Dimension.

6. Krull Versus Global Dimension.

7. Global Dimension via Simple Modules.

8. Finite Projective Dimension for Finitely Generated Modules.

9. Krull Symmetry.

10. Transfer Across Noetherian Bimodules.

11. Incomparability in Cliques.

12. Localizability of Cliques.

13. Prime Middle Annihilators.

14. Nilpotence Modulo One-Sided Ideals.

15. Extension of a Base Field.

16. Tensor Products of Noetherian Algebras.

17. Classical Krull Dimension of Polynomial Rings.

18. Symmetry of Primitivity.

19. Generating Right Ideals in Simple Noetherian Rings.

20. Torsionfree Modules over Simple Noetherian Rings.

Bibliography

Index

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