Brazil since 1980 ( The World Since 1980 )

Publication series :The World Since 1980

Author: Francisco Vidal Luna; Herbert S. Klein  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2006

E-ISBN: 9780511239359

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521820448

Subject: D0 Political Theory

Keyword: 政治理论

Language: ENG

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Brazil since 1980

Description

This is a general survey of Brazilian society, economy, and political system since 1980. It describes the basic changes occurring as Brazil was transformed from a predominantly rural and closed economy under military rule into a modern democratic, industrial and urbanized society, with an extraordinary world class commercial agriculture in the past 60 years. In this period, Brazil passed from a pre-modern high fertility and mortality society to a modern low fertility and mortality one, the economy approached hyper inflation many times, and it abandoned a policy of protected industrialization to an economy opened to world trade. The advances and the failures of these changes are examined for the impact on questions of growth and equality. The book is designed as a basic introduction to contemporary Brazil from a recent historical perspective and is one of the first such comprehensive surveys of recent Brazilian history and development in any language.

Chapter

The Authoritarian Period 1964--1985

The Consolidation of Democracy

2 The Economy

The Antecedents

The Debt Crisis and the Adjustment Process to the 1980s

The End of the Inflation and the Reforms of the 1990s

A New Decade: The Left Wing Finally Takes Power

3 Financial Sector

4 Agriculture

Brazilian Agriculture Modernization

The Crisis of the 1980s, Adjustments in Agriculture and Reforms

Current Structure of Brazilian Agriculture and Cattle Raising

5 Industry and Mining

Antecedents

Globalization and the Opening of the National Economy

Mining

6 Demographic Change in Brazil Since 1980

7 Education, Social Welfare, and Health Care

Health and Welfare

Health Policies

8 Inequality: Class, Residence, and Race

Conclusion

Appendix

Bibliography

Index

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