Early Brazil :A Documentary Collection to 1700

Publication subTitle :A Documentary Collection to 1700

Author: Stuart B. Schwartz  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2009

E-ISBN: 9780511855054

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521124539

Subject: K777.3 Portugals reign (1500 - 1822)

Keyword: 美洲史

Language: ENG

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Early Brazil

Description

Early Brazil presents a collection of original sources, many published for the first time in English and some never before published in any language, that illustrates the process of conquest, colonization, and settlement in Brazil. The volume emphasizes the actions and interactions of the indigenous peoples, Portuguese, and Africans in the formation of the first extensive plantation colony based on slavery in the Americas, and it also includes documents that reveal the political, social, religious, and economic life of the colony. Original documents on early Brazilian history are difficult to find in English, and this collection will serve the interests of undergraduate students, as well as graduate students, who seek to make comparisons or to understand the history of Portuguese expansion.

Chapter

2. An Early Report of Brazil

TIDINGS OUT OF BRAZIL

2 THE DONATARIAL SYSTEM

1. A Royal Charter for the Captaincy of Pernambuco, Issued to Duarte Coelho on 24 September 1534

2. Three Letters from Duarte Coelho to King John III

3. A Letter from Felipe Guillén to Queen Catarina, Giving News of Porto Seguro and of Mem de Sás Victory at Rio de Janeiro

3 ROYAL GOVERNMENT

1. Instructions Issued to the First Governor-General of Brazil, Tomé de Sousa, on 17 December 1548

2. The Capital: The City of Salvador and the Captaincy of Bahia. The Treatise of Gabriel Soares de Souza

Chapter III. How the City of Salvador Came to Be Built

Chapter IV. How the King Came to Send a Second Fleet in Support of Tomé de Sousa

Chapter V. How Dom Duarte da Costa Became Governor-General of Brazil

Chapter VI. The Climate of Bahia, the Winds That Blow along Its Coast and the Direction of Its Seawater

Chapter VII. The Location of the City of Salvador

Chapter VIII. The Layout of the City around the Cathedral

Chapter IX. The Layout of the City Beyond the Cathedral

Chapter X. The Layout of the City in the Same Direction, as Far as Its Perimeter

Chapter XI. The Layout of the City to the South of the Main Square

Chapter XII. Other Notable Parts of the City

Chapter XIII. How the [Wealthy Residents of the City of Salvador Regale Themselves, and Some of Their Characteristics

Chapter XIV. How Bahia Could Be More Easily Defended

Chapter XV. The Great Qualities of Bahia de Todos os Santos

Chapter XVIII. The Stretch of Sea within the Bay, Its Capacity for Carracks under Sail and Its Islands

Chapter XIX. A Description of the Captaincy of Bahia, from the City to the Tip of Tapagipe, as Well as of Its Islands

Chapter XX. A Description of the Sugar Plantations along the River Pirajá

Chapter XXI. The Location of the Estates That Run from the Mouth of the Pirajá as Far as the River Matoim

Chapter XXII. A Description of the Dimensions of the River Matoim and of the Cane Plantations along It

Chapter XXIII. A Description of the Lie of the Land from the Mouth of the Matoim to the Mataripe Inlet and of the Plantations to Be Found There

Chapter XXIV. A Description of the Lie of the Land from the Mouth of the Mataripe Estuary to Marapé Point and of the Sugar Plantations to Be Found There

Chapter XXV. A Description of the River Seregipe and of the Land around It as Far as the Mouth of the River Paraguaçu

Chapter XXVI. A Description of the Vastness of the River Paraguaçu and of Its Nearby Sugar Plantations on King's Land

Chapter XXVII. A Description of the Land Adjoining the River Paraguaçu, with Special Reference to the Captaincy of Dom Álvaro da Costa

Chapter XXVIII. A Description of the Lie of the Land from the River Paraguaçu, along the Seashore of Bahia as Far as the Mouth of the Jaguaripe, and Then up That River

Chapter XXIX. A Description of the Dimensions, Beauty, and Surroundings of the River Irajuí

Chapter XXX. A Description of the Land between the Bar of Jaguaripe and Juquirijape, followed by That of the Land from There to the River Una

Chapter XXXI. A Description of the Land from the River Una to Tinharé, and of the Island of Itaparica and Other Islands

Chapter XXXII. The Number of Churches, Sugar Estates, and Vessels to Be Found in Bahia

3. A Letter from the Governor-General of Brazil, Tomé de Sousa, to King John III, with Information about the Towns and Settlements That He Had Visited on the Coast of Brazil

4. The Governorship of Mem de Sá

(a) Letter from the Governor-General, Mem de Sá, to the Regent, Queen Catarina, Concerning the State of Affairs in Brazil, with Particular Reference to Rio de Janeiro and Espírito Santo

(b) A Letter from the Governor-General, Mem de Sá, to the Regent, Queen Catarina, Concerning the State of Affairs in Brazil

(c) Depositions on the Rule of Mem de Sá as Governor-General of Brazil, Written in Salvador, September to December 1570

(1) The Deposition of an Unnamed Witness [Annaes, 27, p. 130

(2) Mem de Sás Own Deposition (Annaes, 27, pp. 134–6)

(3) The Deposition of João de Araújo, Knight (Annaes, 27, pp. 141–4)

4 THE FRENCH INTERLUDE

1. Letter from Francisco Portocarrero to King John III Concerning the Abuses Committed by the French in Bahia, the Maladministration of the Governor-General, Dom Duarte da Costa, and the Presence of Pirates at Rio de Janeiro

2. Jean de Léry: Excerpts from History of a Voyage to the Land of Brazil

OF THE MOTIVE AND THE OCCASION THAT MADE US UNDERTAKE THIS DISTANT VOYAGE TO THE LAND OF BRAZIL

OF THE SIGHTING AND FIRST VIEW THAT WE HAD BOTH OF WEST INDIA OR THE LAND OF BRAZIL AND OF THE SAVAGES THAT INHABIT IT, TOGETHER WITH EVERYTHING THAT HAPPENED TO US ON THE SEA UP TO THE TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

3. Corsairs: French Interlopers at Bahia (1614)

5 INDIANS, JESUITS, AND COLONISTS

1. The Tupinambás

Chapter CXLVII. The Original Inhabitants of Bahia

Chapter CXLVIII. The Physique and Nature of the Tupinambás and the Divisions between Them

Chapter CXLIX. Further Divisions among the Tupinambás, with Some Settling on the Island of Itaparica and Others along the River Jaguaripe

Chapter CL. The Customs and Language of the Tupinambás

Chapter CLI. The Location and Layout of the Tupinambá Villages and the Number of Their Leaders

Chapter CLII. Love and Marriage among the Tupinambás

Chapter CLIII. How These Pagans Adorn Themselves

Chapter CLIV. What the Tupinambás Do at Childbirth and How They Bring up Their Children

Chapter CLV. How the Tupinambás Make Themselves Appear Elegant

Chapter CLVI. The Barbarians and Their Libido

Chapter CLVII. Tupinambá Family Relationships and Practices

Chapter CLVIII. How the Tupinambás Eat and Drink

Chapter CLIX. Farming and Other Skills Employed by the Tupinambás

Chapter CLX. Other Tupinambá Skills and Customs

Chapter CLXI. The Tupinambá Sorcerers and Those Who Eat Earth to Kill Themselves

Chapter CLXII. Sad Longings among the Tupinambás, Their Weeping and Their Singing

Chapter CLXIII. The Manner in Which the Tupinambás Look after Their Guests

Chapter CLXIV. The Practice and Ceremonies of the Tupinambás When They Meet in Council

Chapter CLXV. How These Barbarians Cure Themselves of Their Illnesses

Chapter CLVI. The Tupinambás’ Great Knowledge of the Land

Chapter CLXVII. The Tupinambás’ Preparations for War

Chapter CLXVIII. How the Tupinambás Attack Their Enemies

Chapter CLXIX. Counterattacks from the Tupinambás’ Enemies When They Withdraw

2. Jesuits and Go-Betweens

(a) Letter from Father Manoel da Nóbrega to Father Luís Gonçalves da Câmara (31 August 1553)

(b) A Jesuit Report: A Letter from Manuel da Nóbrega S.J., in São Vicente, to the Inquisitor-General, Simão Rodrigues S.J., in Lisbon (10? March 1553)

3. The Jesuit Establishment

Some Particular Aspects of Each of These Colleges and Residences of Pernambuco

Bahia

The Residences in Ilhéus, Porto Seguro, Espírito Santo, São Vicente, and Piratininga

Rio de Janeiro

General Matters

4. A Colonists Critique of the Jesuits: Gabriel Soares de Sousa, “Os capitulos” (1592)

5. The Will and Testament of a Bandeirante

Jesus (and) Mary

Inventory of Martim Rodrigues Tenorio

Temiminó Slaves

Clothing

Tools

Riding Tack

Cattle

Horses

Swine

Books

Farm Plot [roça]

6 THE WORLD OF THE ENGENHOS

1. Excerpt from a Letter from the Administrator of Engenho, São Jorge de Erasmo

2. Cane Farmer Contracts

(a) Lavrador Contract of 1638

(b) Lavrador Contract of 1656

3. Opportunity for Success: Ambrósio Fernandes Brandão, Great Things of Brazil

Dialogue III

4. Instructions on How to Manage a Sugar Mill and Estate

5. The Commerce of Brazil

Discussion of the Conselho da Fazenda

6. The Crisis of Brazilian Sugar

20. The Senate of Bahia and the Crisis in the Sugar Trade, 1687

Letter from the Senate to his Majesty Concerning the Need to Find a Means to Encourage an Increase in the Exports of the Products of this Land, Owing to the Way They Have Slumped Due to Their Dearness and High Taxation, 12 August 1687

7 GOVERNMENT AND SOCIETY IN DUTCH BRAZIL

1. A Brief Report on the State That Is Composed of the Four Conquered Captaincies, Pernambuco, Itamaracá, Paraíba, and Rio Grande, Situated in the North of Brazil

Government by the Dutch

The Reformed Religion

The Catholic Faith

Jews

Catholics

Free Men and Slaves

The Netherlanders

The Portuguese

The Brazilians

The Slaves

The Portuguese Way of Life

Trade

Crafts and Skills

The Companys Employees

[Other] Products

The Course of the War in Brazil

Fortifications

Pernambuco

Itamaracá

Paraíba

Rio Grande

Military Matters

Income from the Conquest

8 BURDENS OF SLAVERY AND RACE

1. The War against Palmares: Letter from the Governor of Pernambuco, Ferão de Sousa Coutinho (1 June 1671) on the Increasing Number of Insurgent Slaves Present in Palmares

2. Combating Palmares (c. 1680)

Chapter 3. The Blacks and Their Quilombo

3. Excerpts from the Will and Testament of Paulo de Almeida, a Former Slave [1752]

9 PUBLIC AND PRIVATE POWER

1. Arguments of the Inhabitants of Bahia against the Suppression of the High Court (1626)

10 RELIGION AND SOCIETY

1. Jesuit Missions: Information for the Lisbon Committee on the Missions, 1702, on General and Economic Matters

Pernambuco

Bahia

Tapuyas in the Interior of Bahia

Captaincy of Espírito Santo

Rio de Janeiro

São Paulo

2. The Inquisition in Brazil: Two Cases

(a) Confession of Luísa Barbosa, an Old Christian, during the Period of Grace, 23 August 1591

(b) The Confession of Antónia de Barros, an Old Christian, during the State of Grace, 23 August 1591

11 FRONTIERS

1. The State of Maranhão: A Letter from Father António Vieira S.J. (1653)

2. The Ranching Frontier

Of the cattle drives that ordinarily travel each year from the stock pens to the cities, towns, and agricultural zones of Brazil, both to the butcher shops and to supply industry

Chapter III

3. The Discovery of Gold

Concerning the gold mines called "general" and their discoverers

Concerning the yield of the washings and the different qualities of gold taken from them

Concerning the people who go to the mines and take gold from the streams

Concerning the allotments or distribution of the mines

Concerning the abundance of provisions and all the necessaries found today at the mines and the slight attention paid to the extraordinarily high prices

Concerning the harms done to Brazil by the greed which followed the discovery of gold in the mines

Index

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